Circadian disruption promotes tumor-immune microenvironment remodeling favoring tumor cell proliferation

dc.contributor.authorAiello, I.en
dc.contributor.authorFedele, M. L. Mulen
dc.contributor.authorRomán, F.en
dc.contributor.authorMarpegan, L.en
dc.contributor.authorCaldart, C.en
dc.contributor.authorChiesa, J. J.en
dc.contributor.authorGolombek, D. A.en
dc.contributor.authorFinkielstein, Carla V.en
dc.contributor.authorPaladino, N.en
dc.date.accessioned2020-10-15T13:53:19Zen
dc.date.available2020-10-15T13:53:19Zen
dc.date.issued2020-10-14en
dc.description.abstractCircadian disruption negatively affects physiology, posing a global health threat that manifests in proliferative, metabolic, and immune diseases, among others. Because outputs of the circadian clock regulate daily fluctuations in the immune response, we determined whether circadian disruption results in tumor-associated immune cell remodeling, facilitating tumor growth. Our findings show that tumor growth rate increased and latency decreased under circadian disruption conditions compared to normal light-dark (LD) schedules in a murine melanoma model. Circadian disruption induced the loss or inversion of daily patterns of M1 (proinflammatory) and M2 (anti-inflammatory) macrophages and cytokine levels in spleen and tumor tissues. Circadian disruption also induced (i) deregulation of rhythmic expression of clock genes and (ii) of cyclin genes in the liver, (iii) increased CcnA2 levels in the tumor, and (iv) dampened expression of the cell cycle inhibitor p21WAF/CIP1, all of which contribute to a proliferative phenotype.en
dc.description.sponsorshipThis work was supported by grants from the National Research Council (CONICET), the National Science Agency (ANPCyT), and the National University of Quilmes (UNQ) to D.A.G. and the National Science Foundation (NSF MCB-1517298) to C.V.F.en
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aaz4530en
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10919/100593en
dc.identifier.volume6en
dc.language.isoen_USen
dc.publisherAmerican Association for the Advancement of Scienceen
dc.rightsCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 Internationalen
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/en
dc.titleCircadian disruption promotes tumor-immune microenvironment remodeling favoring tumor cell proliferationen
dc.title.serialScience Advancesen
dc.typeArticle - Refereeden

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