2024-03-29T08:23:43Zhttps://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/server/oai/requestoai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/975132023-11-29T19:00:51Zcom_10919_106504com_10919_5540com_10919_24236com_10919_5538col_10919_106506col_10919_24310
VTechWorks
author
Albright, Kathryn Clarke
2020-04-01T14:20:19Z
2020-04-01T14:20:19Z
2020-04
978-1-947602-50-2978-1-947602-49-6
http://hdl.handle.net/10919/97513
https://ucincinnatipress.manifoldapp.org/projects/exploring-the-architecture-of-place-in-america-s-farmers-markets
https://doi.org/10.34314/albrightexplor.00001
Exploring the Architecture of Place in America's Farmers Markets draws attention to the simple but elusive architectural space of public and farmers markets. It discusses three seminal types of markets—heritage building, open-air pavilion, and pop-up canopy—demonstrating the characteristics of each type using a mixture of narrative and illustration. The narrative combines historically informed architectural observation with interview material drawn from conversations the author has had over the years with market managers, vendors, and shoppers. The illustrations include an appealing variety of photos, diagrams, and drawings that enabled the author to view each market through an architectural lens based on eight scales of measure—the hand, the container, the person, the stall, a grouping of stalls, the street, the block, and the market's situation within the neighborhood. Some of the architectural elements discussed include walls that layer, openings that frame, roofs that encompass, and niches that embrace. While each of the case studies illustrates shared characteristics of one of the architectural typologies, each farmers market is distinct in the specific ways it reflects the local culture and environment. Ultimately, in viewing markets through these three types and eight scales of measure we are able to better appreciate how farmers markets foster social interaction and community engagement.
The book concludes with a broad look at the way of life and living that public and farmers markets have spawned, while looking ahead to what the author sees as an emerging new typology – the mobile market – which takes the bounty of local farmers to neighborhoods underserved with fresh healthy food, and otherwise known as food deserts. Market vendors speak enthusiastically about the qualitative benefits that farming life allows, and the greater good their individual choice provides for the general public and region. Likewise, a spectrum of governmental, commerce and community leaders champion the economic development farmers markets catalyze through allied business development and civic commitment.
en
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International
Exploring the Architecture of Place in America's Farmers Markets
Book
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Albright FINAL Accesssible ePDF.pdf
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Albright FINAL Book.epub
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oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/1130972023-11-29T19:06:46Zcom_10919_5com_10919_25799com_10919_5540com_10919_24236com_10919_5538col_10919_70873col_10919_71752col_10919_24310
VTechWorks
author
Shen, Zhongzhe
author
Kim, Mintai
2023-01-09T14:02:17Z
2023-01-09T14:02:17Z
2022-06
2511-624X
http://hdl.handle.net/10919/113097
https://doi.org/10.14627/53772401
7-2022
Kim, Mintai [0000-0001-8493-4334]
As addressing climate changes become a pressing issue in landscape architecture, the importance of landscape performance (LAP) became an important topic. An essential part of LAP is accessing data. Some data are easily accessible in the landscape architecture field, but some are not, such as air quality data. When such data are available in the landscape architecture field, they are often not of high enough quality, regarding scale, adequation, and precision. Also, there are sometimes financial barriers to getting the data. The research team explores an alternative way of collecting longitudinal air quality data to improve LAP measurement, using the Arduino-based cheaply made smart sensors installed on-site over time. The research team conducted experiments in nine comparison sites, collected and analyzed air quality data, including temperature, humidity, equivalent carbon dioxide (eCO2), volatile organic compounds (TVOCs), and fine particulate matter (PM2.5). The result shows that compared to publicly available data, longitudinal data collected by smart sensors are more accurate, dense, and frequent. This study investigates the strengths and capacities of using smart sensors for longitudinal air quality data tracking and offers an alternative way of providing data evidence for sustainable design to mitigate some climate changes issues.
en
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Improving Landscape Performance Measurement: Using Smart Sensors for Longitudinal Air Quality Data Tracking
Article - Refereed
URL
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/a1ae0417-c90f-4edb-b236-bc70c2d212ed/download
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DLA 2022 537724017.pdf
URL
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DLA 2022 537724017.pdf.txt
oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/1137972023-11-29T00:30:07Zcom_10919_8195com_10919_25799com_10919_24236com_10919_5538col_10919_105038col_10919_24310
VTechWorks
author
Sagheb, Shahabedin
author
Liu, Frank
author
Vuong, Alex
author
Dai, Shiling
author
Wirjadi, Ryan
author
Bao, Yueming
author
Likamwa, Robert
2023-02-10T17:50:51Z
2023-02-10T17:50:51Z
2022-10-29
http://hdl.handle.net/10919/113797
https://doi.org/10.1145/3526114.3558611
Liquids sloshing around in vessels produce unique unmistakable tactile sensations of handling fluids in daily life, laboratory environments, and industrial contexts. Providing nuanced congruent tactile sensations would enrich interactions of handling fluids in virtual reality (VR). To this end, we introduce Geppetteau, a novel string-driven weight-shifting mechanism capable of providing a continuous spectrum of perceivable tactile sensations of handling virtual liquids in VR vessels. Geppetteau’s weight-shifting actuation system can be housed in 3D-printable shells, adapting to varying vessel shapes and sizes. A variety of different fluid behaviors can be felt using our haptic interface. In this work, Geppetteau assumes the shape of conical, spherical, cylindrical, and cuboid flasks, widening the range of augmentable shapes beyond the state-of-the-art of existing mechanical systems.
en
In Copyright
Demonstration of Geppetteau: Enabling haptic perceptions of virtual fluids in various vessel profiles using a string-driven haptic interface
Article - Refereed
URL
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/2b196dc7-dcce-4f72-a3a0-bff79b984f98/download
File
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3526114.3558611.pdf
URL
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3526114.3558611.pdf.txt
oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/968212023-11-29T00:30:08Zcom_10919_5com_10919_25799com_10919_24236com_10919_5538col_10919_70873col_10919_24310
VTechWorks
author
Ruiz Geli, Enrique
2020-02-16T21:14:25Z
2020-02-16T21:14:25Z
2019-06-04
http://hdl.handle.net/10919/96821
Ruiz Geli, Enrique [0000-0003-1079-3318]
A pilot house connects the most avant-garde technology with the mediterranean lifestyle
The Stgilat Aiguablava villa by Enric Ruiz-Geli / Cloud 9 is a pilot project based on a Smart version of Mediterranean Architecture, with the most advanced technology, digital manufacturing, sustainable and integrated in the Empordà and Costa Brava environment.
- For the main house we have worked on a reinvention of the Catalan Volta developed with advanced fiberglass structure engineering.
- The study has collaborated with the prestigious Art Center College of Design Pasadena for the design of an experimental pavilion, which is defined as a "Mediterranean case study", adjacent to the house.
- For this project, next generation materials have been used to create light and sustainable structures.
A mediterranean case study
The number one goal of this project is not to make a villa, it is to make a "Case Study".
Ruiz-Geli points out references such as Richard Neutra or Eames to define this concept. In the 50s, Richard Neutra established in Los Angeles a new form of construction with prefabricated elements, with rapid manufacturing and assembly. This supposed a revolution, saving the costs and giving access to these houses to the middle class.
Charles and Ray Eames introduced aluminum in the production of prefabricated parts.
In the same way, Stgilat Aiguablava defines a pilot project that has as a script the Mediterranean Architecture in Smart version, with the most advanced technology, digital manufacturing, sustainable, integrated in nature, bringing innovation to the Empordà and the Costa Brava, thinking that the territory is a landscape of added value that agglutinates culture.
The client of this project is a Suiss family, passionate about Mediterranean culture and lifestyle, and whose priority was the quality of architecture and R&D&I , putting them ahead of luxury, to achieve a space of well-being.
Under this premise, Enric Ruiz-Geli proposes architecture that generates sensorial, corporal experiences, on every level, with a holistic approach.
The main housing: Reinvention of the Catalan Volta
The Catalan Volta configures the main house, a large space like the Empordà farmhouses that articulate the interior life of the house. The innovation here means to continue with the trajectory of the Catalan Volta, a technique that has extraordinary advantages: it is a Mediterranean material, it only works in compression, it presents very satisfactory energy performance, since it produces freshness inside in a scenario of external heat and exhibits thermal inertia in a winter scenario. It is also a material with porosity and generates good natural breathing for the people who inhabit it. Arcs with minimal possible material were designed, being both light and efficient.
The reinvention of the Catalan Volta for this project has been developed with advanced fiberglass structure engineering, while the challenge of the ceramics craftsman, Toni Cumella, was to create a ceramic for the Catalan Volta that meets the guidelines of the site's nature.
The external profile of the volta is added to the landscape by following the curves of the surrounding mountains. The greenish tones of the exterior ceramics are integrated into the natural colors of the place. Inside, a special ceramic piece has been designed to achieve unbeatable quality acoustics.
Integration in the landscape and local culture: the Empordà
The key to this project is its integration into the environment. The architect Enric Ruiz-Geli born in Figueres, in the heart of the Catalan Empordà, establishes a dialogue with the landscape, culture and materials of this land to shape the project.
The ceramics, the warm Mediterranean materials, the freshness, the sun and the shade, the colors, the terraces and the curves of the coastal geography are elements that inspired and conditioned the design of the Villa Stigilat Aiguablava.
The wild garden of the estate has preserved the existing trees and the pool collects rainwater, filtering it with natural processes.
In this dialogue with the environment, the project provides sustainable architecture, innovative and digitally manufactured that adds value to the territory, and embodies the Mediterranean culture and way of life.
"When I was an architecture student I visited Pep Llinàs' pergola house in Begur. Later I had Esteve Bonell as a teacher and visited his house, which he also designed in Begur. I would like to think that the house we have designed in Aiguablava is one more step in that history of excellence in architecture that these architects passed on to us during my years in the ETSAB". Enric Ruiz-Geli
The experimental pavilion
The project has an ephemeral and experimental pavilion, dedicated to innovation, designed in collaboration with the prestigious Art Center College of Design Pasadena, of the United States, one of the best artistic centers, where the director Zack Snyder was trained, as well as the designers for Apple, BMW or Tesla stores.
Professors David Mocarski, James Meraz, Jason Pilarski and Kenneth Cameron visited Barcelona with four of their students to develop the construction.
The pavilion structure, elaborated on the basis of prototypes, is built with inflatable formwork inside which an intelligent, light and ecological concrete is injected, giving it an organic shape, inspired by the surrounding pinetrees.
The light structure and the pavilion windows with a natural pine resin filter allow us to propose symbiotic relationships between technology and nature to achieve a deeper connection with emotions, giving rise to a space of refuge and privacy.
In Copyright
Aiguablava Case study Stgilat Home
Design
URL
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/ebfe5e36-d308-4d29-8601-89f6c9e4bbfb/download
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2019 casa viva.pdf
URL
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2019 casa viva.pdf.txt
oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/968372023-11-29T00:30:10Zcom_10919_5com_10919_25799com_10919_24236com_10919_5538col_10919_70873col_10919_24310
VTechWorks
author
Ruiz Geli, Enrique
author
Virilio, Paul
author
Lynn, Greg
author
Blythe, Richard
author
Prat, Ramon
editor
Prat, Ramon
editor
Ruiz Geli, Enrique
2020-02-16T22:43:30Z
2020-02-16T22:43:30Z
2020-11
http://hdl.handle.net/10919/96837
Ruiz Geli, Enrique [0000-0003-1079-3318]
en
In Copyright
Experiential learning
VillaNurbs monograph
Book
URL
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/3b908fea-1a43-41a8-b22c-ab1e5ee72395/download
File
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villanurbs PROJECT.pdf
URL
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villanurbs PROJECT.pdf.txt
oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/1163452023-11-29T00:30:11Zcom_10919_8195com_10919_25799com_10919_24236com_10919_5538col_10919_78882col_10919_24310
VTechWorks
author
Ge, Mengting
author
Zheng, Yongli
author
Zhu, Yifanzi
author
Ge, Jintian
author
Zhang, Qin
2023-09-27T14:43:42Z
2023-09-27T14:43:42Z
2023-09-14
Ge, M.; Zheng, Y.; Zhu, Y.; Ge, J.; Zhang, Q. Effects of Air Exchange Rate on VOCs and Odor Emission from PVC Veneered Plywood Used in Indoor Built Environment. Coatings 2023, 13, 1608.
http://hdl.handle.net/10919/116345
https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings13091608
As people spend more than 80% of the day in an indoor built environment, indoor air quality pollution caused by volatile organic compounds (VOCs) emitted from wood-based panels has attracted attention. PVC veneered plywood used in the indoor built environment and relevant VOCs and odor emission under different air exchange rates were studied in this research. Microcell thermal extraction technology was used to sample under the conditions of three different air exchange rates and loading factors: 0.2 m<sup>3</sup>·h<sup>−1</sup>·m<sup>−2</sup>, 0.5 m<sup>3</sup>·h<sup>−1</sup>·m<sup>−2</sup>, and 1.0 m<sup>3</sup>·h<sup>−1</sup>·m<sup>−2</sup>, respectively. Gas Chromatography-Olfactometry-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS-O) was used to analyze VOCs and their odor release characteristics. The key odor characteristic compounds were analyzed by subjective and objective methods, and the main sources of odor release from the board were analyzed. In this experiment, the time-intensity method is mainly used to analyze the mass concentration of VOCs released from plywood. By comparing the mass concentration and odor intensity of VOCs released from plywood and its components under different air exchange rates and loading factors, the influence of the ratio of air exchange rate to loading factor on plywood is judged. The results show that with three different ratios of air exchange rate to loading factor, the VOCs emission concentration and odor intensity of plywood can be affected greatly and are the highest at 0.2 m<sup>3</sup>·h<sup>−1</sup>·m<sup>−2</sup>. The components released by PVC veneered plywood are mainly aromatic compounds, alkanes and aldehydes. The research findings can guide the indoor built environment design and construction process to control the emission of VOCs by adjusting the air exchange rate, which helps build more healthy and sustainable living environments for humans.
en
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Effects of Air Exchange Rate on VOCs and Odor Emission from PVC Veneered Plywood Used in Indoor Built Environment
Article - Refereed
URL
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/baf4f2c6-7c03-4d09-9615-4d2591952e09/download
File
MD5
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coatings-13-01608.pdf
URL
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coatings-13-01608.pdf.txt
oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/968362023-11-29T00:30:12Zcom_10919_5com_10919_25799com_10919_24236com_10919_5538col_10919_70873col_10919_24310
VTechWorks
author
Ruiz Geli, Enrique
2020-02-16T22:19:00Z
2020-02-16T22:19:00Z
http://hdl.handle.net/10919/96836
Ruiz Geli, Enrique [0000-0003-1079-3318]
en
In Copyright
outreach impact
Environment(al) Exhibition-Sci Arc Gallery
Exhibition
URL
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/68fd0845-acb0-4408-b7e8-c3856c19b3bd/download
File
MD5
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Sci Arch expo.pdf
URL
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Sci Arch expo.pdf.txt
oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/934122023-11-29T19:07:44Zcom_10919_8195com_10919_25799com_10919_5540com_10919_24236com_10919_5538com_10919_24258com_10919_5555col_10919_78882col_10919_71752col_10919_24310col_10919_24325
VTechWorks
author
Han, Soyoung
author
Kim, Joong Won
author
Kwon, Yoonku
2019-09-06T12:50:07Z
2019-09-06T12:50:07Z
2019-08-29
Han, S.; Kim, J.W.; Kwon, Y. Contemporary Spatial Publicness: Its New Characteristics and Democratic Possibilities. Sustainability 2019, 11, 4729.
http://hdl.handle.net/10919/93412
https://doi.org/10.3390/su11174729
In this study, we explore the recognition of publicness as understood by everyday users of public space. By analyzing news articles in South Korea selected from 1 January 2010, to 31 December 2018, this study examines a discourse which is largely missing in the existing studies—the subjective experience and framing of contemporary spatial publicness by its end-users. After analyzing the contents from a total of 583 articles in the KINDS database, we develop a general typology of how contemporary spatial publicness is represented in South Korea. Although the scope and background of questions surrounding South Korea’s recognition of contemporary spatial publicness are different from that of Western countries, a similar debate has emerged about what publicness means in the context of the architecture and urban space around the globe. By developing different thematic dimensions in the representations of contemporary spatial publicness, we further discuss the implications for future research to examine the pragmatic sensibilities of individuals and utility of semi-public/private space.
en
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
publicness
public space planning
architecture
urban
place
Contemporary Spatial Publicness: Its New Characteristics and Democratic Possibilities
Article - Refereed
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URL
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/5db57491-626e-4298-952f-32e353f85be5/download
File
MD5
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3287895
application/pdf
sustainability-11-04729.pdf
URL
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/286a5dde-d40f-4d28-b2c6-47a780b52863/download
File
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sustainability-11-04729.pdf.txt
oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/968352023-11-29T00:30:14Zcom_10919_5com_10919_25799com_10919_24236com_10919_5538col_10919_70873col_10919_24310
VTechWorks
author
Ruiz Geli, Enrique
2020-02-16T22:14:27Z
2020-02-16T22:14:27Z
http://hdl.handle.net/10919/96835
Ruiz Geli, Enrique [0000-0003-1079-3318]
en
In Copyright
smart construction
Hand Held to Super Scale: Building With Ceramics
Exhibition
URL
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/c67c483b-dfb3-4955-9b14-dc315142d022/download
File
MD5
eb709f7bb6688279fc5b08dc972f3400
4650477
application/pdf
EXHIBITION CERAMICS LONDON.pdf
URL
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/7df865b6-6227-4ae2-8a29-1ac5659fe26a/download
File
MD5
68b329da9893e34099c7d8ad5cb9c940
1
text/plain
EXHIBITION CERAMICS LONDON.pdf.txt
oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/1152202023-11-29T00:30:15Zcom_10919_5com_10919_25799com_10919_24236com_10919_5538col_10919_70873col_10919_24310
VTechWorks
author
Ge, Mengting
author
Huang, Yang
author
Kim, Mintai
2023-05-26T15:00:44Z
2023-05-26T15:00:44Z
2023-05
2367-4253
http://hdl.handle.net/10919/115220
https://doi.org/10.14627/537740056
8-2023
Kim, Mintai [0000-0001-8493-4334]
2511-624X
Spatial scale and distance are essential attributes of physical space in landscape design. Individuals’ perceptions of spatial scale and distance reflect how well they understand a space, and decides how they design the space. This research studies how scale and distance perception in landscape design projects using Virtual Reality (VR) renderings can differ from traditional design representations. This study examines perception of space using three design representation methods: VR simple 3D model, VR realistic rendered model, and traditional representation with the illustrative plan. Fifty-four individuals with design education and practice experience participate in this research. Participants were divided into 3 groups, and every group used one design representation method to estimate the spatial scale of selected space and distance to selected objects. Participants’ perceptions are investigated through survey and statistically analysed. This research enriches VR-related studies from the perspective of spatial perception and awareness. It inspires diverse possibilities of future design representation in the design industry and education.
en
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Virtual reality
Sense of scale and distance
Spatial perception
Design communication
Design representation
How Virtual Reality Renderings Impact Scale and Distance Perception Compared to Traditional Representation
Article - Refereed
URL
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/5d6a5e85-696f-43db-8096-c7e3d60ae2b0/download
File
MD5
d45e2c0c8303037014241d46ac5a31c4
3158445
application/pdf
VR Impact on Scale and Distance Perception - Mengting Ge.pdf
URL
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/493764dc-1071-48c0-bd71-4a21ecd447d7/download
File
MD5
282a9f8fb7f7d70c7247f323ad364c04
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text/plain
VR Impact on Scale and Distance Perception - Mengting Ge.pdf.txt
oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/1182152024-02-29T17:01:20Zcom_10919_5com_10919_25799com_10919_24236com_10919_5538col_10919_70873col_10919_24310
VTechWorks
author
Rosier, Shaun
2024-02-29T20:27:13Z
2024-02-29T20:27:13Z
2024-02-24
https://hdl.handle.net/10919/118215
Rosier, Shaun [0000-0003-0626-8211]
Presentation of scholarly research at Virginia Tech's inaugural "Landscape First Symposium".
en
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Finding the Potential in Lines: Faults, Horizons, and the City
Presentation
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
URL
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/f561663c-5cae-4a60-b3dd-91f93f0f2734/download
File
MD5
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33778910
application/pdf
LAR_Symposium_slides02.pdf
URL
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/1510ec73-1d63-4b78-bdc7-991036f9aab6/download
File
MD5
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text/plain
LAR_Symposium_slides02.pdf.txt
oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/1177272024-01-30T03:01:42Zcom_10919_5com_10919_25799com_10919_24236com_10919_5538col_10919_70873col_10919_24310
VTechWorks
author
Tagliaro, Chiara
author
Zhou, Yaoyi
author
Hua, Ying
2024-01-29T20:42:00Z
2024-01-29T20:42:00Z
2022-07-17
0147-0418
https://hdl.handle.net/10919/117727
43
7
Zhou, Yaoyi [0000-0002-2789-4214]
Information about the users’ work activity patterns is essential for office space planning and the design of organizations. However, it is not clear yet what factors can be used for predicting work activities, especially at the group level. In this study, we found that work activity patterns of groups are associated with the workgroup’s job function and their location in the organizational collaboration networks. Two hypotheses were tested through a survey conducted on a sample of 188 managers from an Italian utility company. The participants were asked about (1) the percentage of time different groups (based on job function and demographic composition) spent doing individual, collaborative, and mobile work; and (2) how network connectivity affected individual versus group work. The results showed that workgroups with different job functions spent different percentages of time on individual, mobile, and teamwork. Communication network connectivity is not significantly correlated with the amount of time spent on individual work, but statistical evidence confirmed that it plays an essential role for the assessment of the amount of work time spent on teamwork, even more than job functions. By investigating the factors affecting collaborations between groups, we advanced the research on work activity in large companies in order to complement existing studies that mostly addressed work activity patterns at the individual level. How information about collaboration networks can be utilized for space planning and flexible work arrangement policy-making is also discussed, in light of the changes that the COVID-19 pandemic has triggered.
en
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International
Workplace design
Work collaboration
Work Activity Pattern and Collaboration Network: New Drivers for Workplace Space Planning and Design
Article - Refereed
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
URL
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/13667285-b28e-41f6-836b-1e9402d8bfb6/download
File
MD5
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689372
application/pdf
tagliaro-et-al-2022-work-activity-pattern-and-collaboration-network-new-drivers-for-workplace-space-planning-and-design.pdf
URL
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/a779f0d4-d72d-4d10-8b1e-a26dc115c3ce/download
File
MD5
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82537
text/plain
tagliaro-et-al-2022-work-activity-pattern-and-collaboration-network-new-drivers-for-workplace-space-planning-and-design.pdf.txt
oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/1007802023-11-29T12:27:20Zcom_10919_52249com_10919_5557com_10919_23747com_10919_5539com_10919_23965com_10919_23966com_10919_24236com_10919_5538com_10919_111116com_10919_5555com_10919_79468com_10919_78628col_10919_52250col_10919_23748col_10919_24280col_10919_24330col_10919_24310col_10919_111120col_10919_79480
VTechWorks
author
Meyers, Ron
author
Carstensen, Laurence W.
author
Ford, W. Mark
author
Grant, Elizabeth J.
author
Klopfer, Scott D.
author
Schenk, Todd
author
Taylor, Adam
2020-11-03T15:14:39Z
2020-11-03T15:14:39Z
2020-09-29
http://hdl.handle.net/10919/100780
https://www.provost.vt.edu/content/dam/provost_vt_edu/da-assets/docs/policy/VT-REFS%20Catawba%20Sustainability%20Center%20and%20Catawba%20Hospital%20Renewable%20Energy%20Site%20Planning%20Study%202020.pdf
The transdisciplinary Renewable Energy Facilities Siting Project produced a white paper outlining their proof-of-concept using a case study from the Catawba Valley.
en
In Copyright
Catawba Sustainability Center and Catawba Hospital Renewable Energy Site Planning Process Study
Report
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URL
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/703339af-6077-4c24-a150-0542a777741e/download
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VT-REFS Catawba Site Planning Study 2020.pdf
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VT-REFS Catawba Site Planning Study 2020.pdf.txt
oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/909012023-11-29T19:31:47Zcom_10919_97076com_10919_11358com_10919_5com_10919_25799com_10919_24233com_10919_5532com_10919_24236com_10919_5538com_10919_5540col_10919_97077col_10919_70873col_10919_24308col_10919_24310col_10919_25336
VTechWorks
author
Ogier, Andrea
author
Petters, Jonathan L.
author
Pannabecker, Virginia
author
Settledge, Robert
author
Grant, Elizabeth J.
author
Harden, Samantha M.
author
Griffin, Julie
author
Walters, Tyler
department
Advanced Research Computing
department
Human Nutrition, Foods, and Exercise
department
School of Architecture and Design
department
University Libraries
2019-07-03T14:29:20Z
2019-07-03T14:29:20Z
2019-08-24
http://hdl.handle.net/10919/90901
Ogier, Andrea [0000-0002-2143-6212]
Public access to federally funded research data ensures preservation and discovery of datasets to promote translation of research evidence into meaningful outcomes. However, historical policy and concerns regarding making data publicly accessible impede realization of implementing public access to data. These concerns include worry over the treatment of intellectual property, the cost (in time and money) of making research publicly accessible, and the danger of accidentally releasing human subjects data. To overcome these issues, a Public Access to Data Committee was established at a public university in rural southwest Virginia. In this paper we review the history of federal public access provisions, share goals, and describe the committee’s process to ultimately engage faculty and administrators in this critical link from research to practice.
en
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Public Access: A Driver for Preservation and Discovery of Datasets at a US Land-Grant Institution
Conference proceeding
URL
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/d384cb60-4fa0-4c8c-b6f0-3b0ab2680ea3/download
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102_Ogier_en.pdf
URL
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102_Ogier_en.pdf.txt
oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/1008402023-11-29T19:09:21Zcom_10919_8195com_10919_25799com_10919_5540com_10919_24236com_10919_5538col_10919_78882col_10919_71752col_10919_24310
VTechWorks
author
Sim, Jisoo
author
Miller, Patrick
author
Swarup, Samarth
department
Landscape Architecture
2020-11-12T17:21:26Z
2020-11-12T17:21:26Z
2020-10-27
Sim, J.; Miller, P.; Swarup, S. Tweeting the High Line Life: A Social Media Lens on Urban Green Spaces. Sustainability 2020, 12, 8895.
http://hdl.handle.net/10919/100840
https://doi.org/10.3390/su12218895
The objective of this study is to investigate elevated parks as urban green spaces using social media data analytics. Two popular elevated parks, the High Line Park in New York and the 606 in Chicago, were selected as the study sites. Tweets mentioning the two parks were collected from 2015 to 2019. By using text mining, social media users’ sentiments and conveyed perceptions about the elevated parks were studied. In addition, users’ activities and their satisfaction were analyzed. For the 606, users mainly enjoyed the free events at the park and worried about possible increases in housing prices and taxes because of the 606. They tended to participate in physical activities such as biking and walking. Although the 606 provides scenic observation points, users did not seem to enjoy these. Regarding the High Line, users frequently mentioned New York City, which is an important aspect of the identity of the park. The High Line users also frequently mentioned arts and relaxation. Overall, this study supports the idea that social media analytics can be used to gain an understanding of the public’s use of urban green spaces and their attitudes and concerns.
en
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
urban green space
elevated park
big data
social media analytics
Tweeting the High Line Life: A Social Media Lens on Urban Green Spaces
Article - Refereed
URL
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/66656fb7-7d03-451f-a40b-72f7d5d85044/download
File
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sustainability-12-08895-v2.pdf
URL
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/e6ba65a4-acfd-4129-890d-c85c7acfc8ed/download
File
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sustainability-12-08895-v2.pdf.txt
oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/1140192023-11-29T00:30:19Zcom_10919_8195com_10919_25799com_10919_24236com_10919_5538col_10919_105038col_10919_24310
VTechWorks
author
Sagheb, Shahabedin
author
Liu, Frank Wencheng
author
Vuong, Alex
author
Dai, Shiling
author
Wirjadi, Ryan
author
Bao, Yueming
author
Likamwa, Robert
2023-03-01T18:38:22Z
2023-03-01T18:38:22Z
2023-02-26
http://hdl.handle.net/10919/114019
https://doi.org/10.1145/3569009.3572745
What we feel from handling liquids in vessels produces unmistakably fuid tactile sensations. These stimulate essential perceptions in home, laboratory, or industrial contexts. Feeling fuid interactions from virtual fuids would similarly enrich experiences in virtual reality. We introduce Geppetteau, a novel string-driven weight shifting mechanism capable of providing perceivable tactile sensations of handling virtual liquids within a variety of vessel shapes. These mechanisms widen the range of augmentable shapes beyond the state-of-the-art of existing mechanical systems. In this work, Geppetteau is integrated into conical, spherical, cylindrical, and cuboid shaped vessels. Variations of these shapes are often used for fuid containers in our day-to-day. We studied the efectiveness of Geppetteau in simulating fne and coarse-grained tactile sensations of virtual liquids across three user studies. Participants found Geppetteau successful in providing congruent physical sensations of handling virtual liquids in a variety of physical vessel shapes and virtual liquid volumes and viscosities.
en
In Copyright
Geppetteau: Enabling haptic perceptions of virtual fluids in various vessel profiles using a string-driven haptic interface
Article - Refereed
URL
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/8e21fe44-324d-4c00-8a70-3409c1a9694d/download
File
MD5
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application/pdf
3569009.3572745.pdf
URL
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/f7ecff71-215f-4864-b2fb-64d1f572c394/download
File
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3569009.3572745.pdf.txt
oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/1136092023-11-29T00:30:19Zcom_10919_5com_10919_25799com_10919_24236com_10919_5538col_10919_70873col_10919_24310
VTechWorks
author
Borunda, Luis
author
Anaya, Jesús
2023-02-01T13:44:27Z
2023-02-01T13:44:27Z
2022
1028-365X
http://hdl.handle.net/10919/113609
https://doi.org/10.20898/j.iass.2022.015
Borunda Monsivais, Luis [0000-0001-9987-2914]
Current advances in construction automation, especially in large-scale additive manufacturing, highlight the vast potential for robots in architecture. Robotic construction is unique in its potential to reproduce highly complex structures. To advance the question of how rapid prototyping techniques are adopted in large-scale 3D printing of forms and structures, this paper presents computational methods for the design and robotic construction of cellular membranes. This research presents a comprehensive morphological model of structurally differentiated cellular membranes based on the theoretical biology model of hierarchical structures found in natural cellular solids, and, more specifically, in trabecular bone. The morphological model originates from a system of forces in equilibrium; therefore, it presents the geometric homology of a static tensional system. This research offers a methodology for the design and manufacture of meso- to large-scale triangulated geometric configurations by discrete design methods that are suitable for the robotic fused deposition of lattices and their architectural implementation in the automated manufacturing of shell structures. First, this paper explores how a form can be digitally created by geometrically emulating a given static system of forces in space. Second, inspired by the complex mechanical behavior of cancellous bone, we apply hierarchical principles found in bone remodeling to characterize discrete units that conform to continuous trabecular-like lattices. We study the geometry, limitations, opportunities for optimization, and mechanical characteristics of the lattice. The computational design methods and additive manufacturing techniques are tested in the design and construction hierarchical structures.
en
In Copyright
Bioengineering
Hierarchical Structures Computational Design and Digital 3D Printing
Article - Refereed
URL
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/c7523a5d-d9bf-48d1-b562-7f1474204009/download
File
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_jiass_21_16_12.pdf
URL
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_jiass_21_16_12.pdf.txt
oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/1159552023-11-29T00:30:20Zcom_10919_24216com_10919_5539com_10919_24236com_10919_5538col_10919_24286col_10919_24310
VTechWorks
author
Morshedzadeh, Elham
author
Muelenaer, Andre
author
Morris, Michelle
author
Werlich, Dana
author
Nelson, Margaret
2023-08-01T12:02:34Z
2023-08-01T12:02:34Z
2021
http://hdl.handle.net/10919/115955
During the 2020 pandemic, telemedical consultation became a core tool for continuous access to healthcare. However, the skills required of medical teams to provide pediatric healthcare through telehealth are new and undeveloped. To address these issues,
our pilot study focused on the interaction between the nurse, patient, and provider with telehealth technology. This study sought to provide evidence that training protocols for operation of a telemedicine system such as a telemedicine cart and its corresponding attachments are highly effective. Based on our results, users (nurse and provider) need to be familiar with the functions of the cart and its components. This suggests that an interactive training system consisting of hands-on learning and augmented reality can elevate a pediatric telemedicine visit, from a video call to a comprehensive physical exam. This research received a “Pilot Translational and Clinical Studies Program” grant from the US National Institutes of Health in October 2020.
en
Interaction
Applied computing
Interactive learning environments
Telemedicine
User experience
Healthcare
Pediatric
Augmented reality
Identifying Factors for Designing a Successful Interactive Telemedical Training System for Remote Pediatric Physical Exams
Conference proceeding
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URL
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/762eec87-d8d3-4525-8cb2-40fbc42a426b/download
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DC(s)_NEW_NORMAL_track (Morshedzadeh).pdf
URL
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/8168d784-87cf-45fc-968c-8fe6fb14905f/download
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DC(s)_NEW_NORMAL_track (Morshedzadeh).pdf.txt
oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/1130782023-11-29T00:30:21Zcom_10919_8195com_10919_25799com_10919_24236com_10919_5538col_10919_78882col_10919_24310
VTechWorks
author
Nouh Ma’bdeh, Shouib
author
Fawwaz Alrebei, Odi
author
Obeidat, Laith M.
author
Al-Radaideh, Tamer
author
Kaouri, Katerina
author
Amhamed, Abdulkarem I.
2023-01-06T15:51:02Z
2023-01-06T15:51:02Z
2022-12-29
Nouh Ma’bdeh, S.; Fawwaz Alrebei, O.; Obeidat, L.M.; Al-Radaideh, T.; Kaouri, K.; Amhamed, A.I. Quantifying Energy Reduction and Thermal Comfort for a Residential Building Ventilated with a Window-Windcatcher: A Case Study. Buildings 2022, 13, 86.
http://hdl.handle.net/10919/113078
https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings13010086
Previous studies on window-windcatchers have shown their effectiveness in capturing the prevailing wind and redirecting it into a building, increasing the actual-to-required ventilation ratio by 9%, above what is required by the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating, and Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE). However, the effect of implementing the proposed system on energy performance, energy costs, and thermal comfort has not been studied. Therefore, here, we investigate and test the implementation of the window-windcatcher on a typical residential building, using a validated DesignBuilder model. Compared to the base case (no window-windcatcher), the total annual energy consumption of the entire building (<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><msub><mi mathvariant="normal">E</mi><mrow><mi>tot</mi><mo>,</mo><mi mathvariant="normal">b</mi></mrow></msub></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>), and consequently the cost, is reduced by approximately 23.3% (i.e., from 18,143 kWh/year to 13,911 kWh/year) when using the window-windcatcher. The total annual reduction in thermal discomfort hours is estimated to be 290 h, which corresponds to an average monthly reduction of approximately 24 h.
en
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Quantifying Energy Reduction and Thermal Comfort for a Residential Building Ventilated with a Window-Windcatcher: A Case Study
Article - Refereed
URL
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/116e00e2-2ff5-4834-98c9-569dd50b369a/download
File
MD5
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buildings-13-00086.pdf
URL
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buildings-13-00086.pdf.txt
oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/979192023-11-29T00:30:22Zcom_10919_24236com_10919_5538col_10919_24310
VTechWorks
author
Knox, Paul L.
2020-04-28T12:33:48Z
2020-04-28T12:33:48Z
2020-04
Knox, Paul L. Strong Island: Portsmouth's History in Brick and Stone. Virginia Tech, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/97919
http://hdl.handle.net/10919/97919
Some cities are the product of an exceptional history that has produced a distinctive cityscape.
Portsmouth, on Britain's south coast across the English Channel from France, is one of these cities, with a built environment and sense of place shaped as much by a unique physical situation and by the tides of war and peace as by economic, social, and architectural history.
en
In Copyright
Portsmouth (England)
Built environment
Architecture
Urban history
Urban geography
Morphogenesis
Strong Island: Portsmouth's History in Brick and Stone
Book
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StrongIsland.pdf
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oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/1159202023-11-29T00:30:23Zcom_10919_8195com_10919_25799com_10919_24236com_10919_5538col_10919_78882col_10919_24310
VTechWorks
author
Ge, Mengting
author
Kong, Jie
author
Yang, Qiuyi
author
Chen, Mingze
author
Wang, Wenji
2023-07-28T14:47:26Z
2023-07-28T14:47:26Z
2023-07-19
Ge, M.; Kong, J.; Yang, Q.; Chen, M.; Wang, W. Examine an Intelligence Education Framework of Landscape Architecture (EFLA) Based on Network Model of Technology in Landscape Architecture (NMTLA). Sustainability 2023, 15, 11277.
http://hdl.handle.net/10919/115920
https://doi.org/10.3390/su151411277
The discipline of Landscape Architecture (LA) is currently expanding its disciplinary boundary. The supporting Technology in LA (TLA) is always evolving and optimized to solve environmental problems. Considering the uncertain classification of the current LA knowledge for education and the importance of technology in LA education, a refined education framework of LA is needed. This research first established a Network Model of Technology in LA (NMTLA) using Network Analysis (NA) and expert interviews. Then, this research proposed an Education Framework of LA (EFLA) based on the NMTLA. To build the NMTLA, this research identified 23 key categories of TLA through content analysis of secondary research. Then, the expert interview and network theory were used to analyze and visualize the relationships among the categories. By examining the degree centrality, closeness centrality, and betweenness centrality of different TLA, this study developed an EFLA which summarizes the twenty-three categories of TLA into four domains: core techniques, applied technologies, integrated technologies, and specific technologies. This study also proposes a series of suggestions for how to apply different categories of TLA in today’s and future LA education. The proposed NMTLA and EFLA in this research can contribute to the development of future LA higher education. They also can potentially address the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in LA education and industry. However, the scope of this study is currently limited to LA education in the USA, which could be expanded to include a worldwide perspective in future research. To enhance the validity of the conclusions, a larger sample size for interviews should be employed in further studies.
en
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Examine an Intelligence Education Framework of Landscape Architecture (EFLA) Based on Network Model of Technology in Landscape Architecture (NMTLA)
Article - Refereed
URL
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/e9a7c987-6f26-415b-b88a-3fc9a3890bbc/download
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sustainability-15-11277.pdf
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sustainability-15-11277.pdf.txt
oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/1121402023-11-29T00:30:23Zcom_10919_8195com_10919_25799com_10919_24236com_10919_5538col_10919_78882col_10919_24310
VTechWorks
author
Cui, Xiaolei
author
Ge, Mengting
author
Shen, Xiwei
2022-10-13T16:41:28Z
2022-10-13T16:41:28Z
2022-09-23
Cui, X.; Ge, M.; Shen, X. Application of Comprehensive Evaluation in New-Product-Development Evaluation: The Case of Landscape-Architectural Outdoor Wooden Furnishing. Forests 2022, 13, 1552.
http://hdl.handle.net/10919/112140
https://doi.org/10.3390/f13101552
Successful new product development (NPD) is critical for modern outdoor wooden furnishing (OWF) manufacturing companies to achieve competitive success, since current users have the serious requirements of aesthetics, materials and environmental quality. Identifying the competitive performance of a product in development is an effective means to minimize the risk of failure. However, the literature reviews of the comprehensive evaluation (CE) model for OWF NPD are very rare. In this study, the CE method that applies three steps, which include constructing evaluation criteria, establishing a trapezoidal fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and proposing a CE model is applied to assess the performance of a product in development and to minimize the risk of product failure in the market. The study aims to propose a CE approach for OWF NDP, which utilizes multiple methods that incorporate a literature review, questionnaire, Delphi method and fuzzy trapezoidal AHP. Finally, an integrated CE model is proposed to measure the competitive performance of NPD. A case study of a series of OWF in Harbin Pingfang Park, China is presented to illustrate the feasibility of the model. The result demonstrates that the proposed method predicts the performance of a product in development objectively and comprehensively. This evaluation method, being an assessment tool, can help designers and decision makers make better decisions and will predict the competitive performance of a product so as to reduce the risk of economic losses, not merely depending on previous experience and personal expectation.
en
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Application of Comprehensive Evaluation in New-Product-Development Evaluation: The Case of Landscape-Architectural Outdoor Wooden Furnishing
Article - Refereed
URL
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/9bed79e2-d77a-47b1-b58c-dbf6adaae912/download
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forests-13-01552-v2.pdf
URL
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forests-13-01552-v2.pdf.txt
oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/866082023-11-29T00:30:31Zcom_10919_5com_10919_25799com_10919_24236com_10919_5538col_10919_70873col_10919_24310
VTechWorks
author
Albright, Kathryn Clarke
author
Choudhury, Salahuddin
2019-01-04T17:28:34Z
2019-01-04T17:28:34Z
2018
http://hdl.handle.net/10919/86608
Albright, Kathryn [0000-0003-3927-5522]
Virginia Tech highly values its diverse community of faculty, staff and students. The Community Narratives Project is lead by Kathryn Albright, Associate Dean for Academic Affairs and Professor in the College of Architecture and Urban Studies (CAUS). The project grew organically with a small exhibit in the college highlighting the concept last year. Later, individuals within the Hokie Community inspired by this earlier exhibit had their portrait taken and added their stories. Working with Kathryn, photographer Sal Choudhury, Professor of Architecture in CAUS, created the photo-narratives on scheduled dates throughout the past year. The project concept is designed to spark conversations and create an ongoing dialogue in response to this question:
Based on your lived experiences, what does diversity mean in your life?
The photo-narratives highlight individuality. Participants decide how to showcase their identity, their culture, their own perspectives on diversity as they reflect on personal life experiences.
In Copyright
Community Narratives
Exhibition
URL
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/8ca01efa-5320-401e-8d1c-ebc42898dcc5/download
File
MD5
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Community Narratives portraits 2017-18 pg4.pdf
URL
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Community Narratives portraits 2017-18 pg1.pdf
URL
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File
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Community Narratives portraits 2017-18 pg2.pdf
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Community Narratives portraits 2017-18 pg3.pdf
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Community Narratives portraits 2017-18 pg4.pdf.txt
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Community Narratives portraits 2017-18 pg1.pdf.txt
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Community Narratives portraits 2017-18 pg2.pdf.txt
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Community Narratives portraits 2017-18 pg3.pdf.txt
oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/968172023-11-29T00:30:32Zcom_10919_5com_10919_25799com_10919_24236com_10919_5538col_10919_70873col_10919_24310
VTechWorks
author
Ruiz Geli, Enrique
2020-02-16T20:40:25Z
2020-02-16T20:40:25Z
2019-03-19
http://hdl.handle.net/10919/96817
Ruiz Geli, Enrique [0000-0003-1079-3318]
A pilot house connects the most avant-garde technology with the mediterranean lifestyle
The Stgilat Aiguablava villa by Enric Ruiz-Geli / Cloud 9 is a pilot project based on a Smart version of Mediterranean Architecture, with the most advanced technology, digital manufacturing, sustainable and integrated in the Empordà and Costa Brava environment.
- For the main house we have worked on a reinvention of the Catalan Volta developed with advanced fiberglass structure engineering.
- The study has collaborated with the prestigious Art Center College of Design Pasadena for the design of an experimental pavilion, which is defined as a "Mediterranean case study", adjacent to the house.
- For this project, next generation materials have been used to create light and sustainable structures.
A mediterranean case study
The number one goal of this project is not to make a villa, it is to make a "Case Study".
Ruiz-Geli points out references such as Richard Neutra or Eames to define this concept. In the 50s, Richard Neutra established in Los Angeles a new form of construction with prefabricated elements, with rapid manufacturing and assembly. This supposed a revolution, saving the costs and giving access to these houses to the middle class.
Charles and Ray Eames introduced aluminum in the production of prefabricated parts.
In the same way, Stgilat Aiguablava defines a pilot project that has as a script the Mediterranean Architecture in Smart version, with the most advanced technology, digital manufacturing, sustainable, integrated in nature, bringing innovation to the Empordà and the Costa Brava, thinking that the territory is a landscape of added value that agglutinates culture.
The client of this project is a Suiss family, passionate about Mediterranean culture and lifestyle, and whose priority was the quality of architecture and R&D&I , putting them ahead of luxury, to achieve a space of well-being.
Under this premise, Enric Ruiz-Geli proposes architecture that generates sensorial, corporal experiences, on every level, with a holistic approach.
The main housing: Reinvention of the Catalan Volta
The Catalan Volta configures the main house, a large space like the Empordà farmhouses that articulate the interior life of the house. The innovation here means to continue with the trajectory of the Catalan Volta, a technique that has extraordinary advantages: it is a Mediterranean material, it only works in compression, it presents very satisfactory energy performance, since it produces freshness inside in a scenario of external heat and exhibits thermal inertia in a winter scenario. It is also a material with porosity and generates good natural breathing for the people who inhabit it. Arcs with minimal possible material were designed, being both light and efficient.
The reinvention of the Catalan Volta for this project has been developed with advanced fiberglass structure engineering, while the challenge of the ceramics craftsman, Toni Cumella, was to create a ceramic for the Catalan Volta that meets the guidelines of the site's nature.
The external profile of the volta is added to the landscape by following the curves of the surrounding mountains. The greenish tones of the exterior ceramics are integrated into the natural colors of the place. Inside, a special ceramic piece has been designed to achieve unbeatable quality acoustics.
Integration in the landscape and local culture: the Empordà
The key to this project is its integration into the environment. The architect Enric Ruiz-Geli born in Figueres, in the heart of the Catalan Empordà, establishes a dialogue with the landscape, culture and materials of this land to shape the project.
The ceramics, the warm Mediterranean materials, the freshness, the sun and the shade, the colors, the terraces and the curves of the coastal geography are elements that inspired and conditioned the design of the Villa Stigilat Aiguablava.
The wild garden of the estate has preserved the existing trees and the pool collects rainwater, filtering it with natural processes.
In this dialogue with the environment, the project provides sustainable architecture, innovative and digitally manufactured that adds value to the territory, and embodies the Mediterranean culture and way of life.
"When I was an architecture student I visited Pep Llinàs' pergola house in Begur. Later I had Esteve Bonell as a teacher and visited his house, which he also designed in Begur. I would like to think that the house we have designed in Aiguablava is one more step in that history of excellence in architecture that these architects passed on to us during my years in the ETSAB". Enric Ruiz-Geli
The experimental pavilion
The project has an ephemeral and experimental pavilion, dedicated to innovation, designed in collaboration with the prestigious Art Center College of Design Pasadena, of the United States, one of the best artistic centers, where the director Zack Snyder was trained, as well as the designers for Apple, BMW or Tesla stores.
Professors David Mocarski, James Meraz, Jason Pilarski and Kenneth Cameron visited Barcelona with four of their students to develop the construction.
The pavilion structure, elaborated on the basis of prototypes, is built with inflatable formwork inside which an intelligent, light and ecological concrete is injected, giving it an organic shape, inspired by the surrounding pinetrees.
The light structure and the pavilion windows with a natural pine resin filter allow us to propose symbiotic relationships between technology and nature to achieve a deeper connection with emotions, giving rise to a space of refuge and privacy.
en
In Copyright
Aiguablava Case study Stgilat Home
Design
URL
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/240a6174-5c2c-420c-8db3-04bdf1131d9b/download
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2019 ARQUINE.pdf
URL
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2019 ARQUINE.pdf.txt
oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/1056412023-11-29T16:53:05Zcom_10919_10194com_10919_8195com_10919_25799com_10919_24236com_10919_5538col_10919_91467col_10919_78882col_10919_24310
VTechWorks
author
Han, Soyoung
author
Sim, Jisoo
author
Kwon, Yoonku
2021-10-22T14:13:57Z
2021-10-22T14:13:57Z
2021-10-16
Han, S.; Sim, J.; Kwon, Y. Recognition Changes of the Concept of Urban Resilience: Moderating Effects of COVID-19 Pandemic. Land 2021, 10, 1099.
http://hdl.handle.net/10919/105641
https://doi.org/10.3390/land10101099
Urban resilience, which has emerged as an important concept in cities since sustainability became a 21st-century urban paradigm, reflects the needs of the times to change and bring about a shift in existing national landscape architecture and social policies. To explore the characteristics of recognition of college students majoring in landscape architecture towards the concept of urban resilience before and after the beginning of COVID-19, this study aims to answer three research questions: to analyzes recognitions of landscape architecture majoring students on urban resilience (research question 1); to compare the differences that emerge from before and after the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic (research question 2); and to explore latent classes according to the education pattern (research question 3). The results of this study are as follows: First, before the beginning of COVID-19, four latent classes were drawn up in relation to awareness of the concept of urban resilience, while three latent classes were examined after the start of the pandemic. Before the beginning of COVID-19, students of landscape architecture accepted the concept of urban resilience as a physical and environmental approach to overcome risk factors by creating landscape architecture and infrastructure or applying the concept of resilience in urban development and redevelopment. However, after the beginning of COVID-19, they mostly have been recognized urban resilience as a concept related to technological ability. Thirdly, the grades and educational experiences of the students were found to have a significant effect on the probability of their belonging to a specific latent class.
en
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Recognition Changes of the Concept of Urban Resilience: Moderating Effects of COVID-19 Pandemic
Article - Refereed
URL
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/fad254d6-1e02-4ce8-be0d-4b306397300b/download
File
MD5
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land-10-01099-v2.pdf
URL
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land-10-01099-v2.pdf.txt
oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/809492023-11-29T00:30:34Zcom_10919_5com_10919_25799com_10919_24236com_10919_5538col_10919_70873col_10919_24310
VTechWorks
author
Stamm, Marcelo
author
Blythe, Richard
2017-12-04T14:48:39Z
2017-12-04T14:48:39Z
2017-01-01
9781474267809
http://hdl.handle.net/10919/80949
The aim of the European Union Marie Curie Initial Training Network Grant ‘Architecture Design and Art Practice research’ (ADAPTr) is to mobilise the adoption of a practice approach to doctoral research training, and enable seven European universities to: explore its applicability to their contexts; adopt this proven approach to doctoral training through the establishment of an open supervisory network; develop allied support resources; achieve substantial engagement of SMEs (small and medium enterprises) in doctoral training; conduct research into this innovative approach (Blythe et al.,2013). The core feature of this approach to doctoral training is the premise that new knowledges are developed through certain kinds of creative practice (identified as ‘venturous’ ) from which research can be ‘extracted’. [1] ADAPTr provides a model that fills an internationally identified gap in postgraduate training. It involves reflection on an existing body of peer-acknowledged work and reflection during the production of new works produced concurrently with and informing the doctoral research. The works, processes and methods of the practice are placed in a broader disciplinary context which allows the research to be theorised from within the practice discipline and to clearly identify contributions to disciplinary knowledge. Thus, the research work of the PhD examines, and is also transformative of, the practice within which it is situated. This chapter will provide an overview of this approach to doctoral training with specific reference to ADAPTr and the grant’s key research work packages.
In Copyright
Practice
research
Doctoral Training
Pedagogy
Doctoral Training for Practitioners: ADAPTr (Architecture, Design and Art Practice Research) a European Commission Marie Curie Initial Training Network
Book chapter
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2015 Doctoral Training for Practitioners.pdf.txt
oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/911972023-11-29T19:10:43Zcom_10919_78629com_10919_78628com_10919_8195com_10919_25799com_10919_5540com_10919_24236com_10919_5538col_10919_78791col_10919_78882col_10919_71752col_10919_24310
VTechWorks
author
Cheon, SangHyun
author
Han, Soyoung
author
Kim, Mintai
author
Kwon, Yoonku
2019-07-08T11:48:51Z
2019-07-08T11:48:51Z
2019-06-16
Cheon, S.; Han, S.; Kim, M.; Kwon, Y. Comparison between Daytime and Nighttime Scenery Focusing on Restorative and Recovery Effect. Sustainability 2019, 11, 3326.
http://hdl.handle.net/10919/91197
https://doi.org/10.3390/su11123326
The overall purpose of this study was to investigate psycho-physiological variations in human bodies by observing visual images of daytime and nighttime scenery to focus on restorative and recovery effects. Unlike previous studies that have focused on the natural versus built environments, this study aims to compare restorative and recovery potentials between daytime and nighttime. The experiment was conducted by showing a total of 12 images to 60 participants in order to measure the brain response with an electroencephalogram (EEG). As measures of the psychological impact of the images, perceived restorative and recovery scales were used. The self-reported data indicates that daytime sceneries are rated more positively than nighttime sceneries in terms of restorative and recovery effects. According to the EEG results, restorative and recovery feelings have negative relationships with the relative theta band, while positive relationships are shown with the relative alpha band. The correlation analysis between EEG bands and brain regions showed a significant correlation (<i>p</i> < 0.05) with 46 pairs for the daytime scenery stimuli and 52 pairs for the nighttime scenery stimuli. Through the results of the study, we conclude that daytime and nighttime scenery affect restorative feelings and the human brain response through both verbal and non-verbal methods.
en
In Copyright
restorative
recovery
EEG
psychophysiological responses
landscape preference
Comparison between Daytime and Nighttime Scenery Focusing on Restorative and Recovery Effect
Article - Refereed
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
URL
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/057169d9-c77e-4b70-be66-f54884b838b1/download
File
MD5
4c4ee65ecc4046fbf94acaef24c55565
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application/pdf
sustainability-11-03326.pdf
URL
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/6c03808b-4d6c-4bc1-9996-feefeff33e96/download
File
MD5
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sustainability-11-03326.pdf.txt
oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/1041672023-11-29T00:30:36Zcom_10919_5com_10919_25799com_10919_24236com_10919_5538col_10919_70873col_10919_24310
VTechWorks
author
Tomer, Sharóne L.
department
School of Architecture and Design
2021-07-14T14:16:53Z
2021-07-14T14:16:53Z
2020-09
http://hdl.handle.net/10919/104167
24
3
Tomer, Sharone [0000-0003-0664-8249]
Public spaces had been central to Cape Town’s colonial planning and spatial order, but became marginalised in the twentieth century under modernist planning and apartheid policy. As apartheid came towards its close, architects and planners began to champion public space as a way of addressing the city’s deficiencies. Books, articles, and policy documents were written celebrating public space as a humanist device and vehicle for democracy. The City of Cape Town’s emerging Urban Design Branch instituted a major public space program: the Dignified Places Programme. This paper traces the history of public space as a terrain through which political aspirations, whether of domination or contestation, have been asserted in Cape Town. The paper will argue that at the end of apartheid, a public space turn occurred which reflected the specificities of post-apartheid democracy, in both its aspirations and limitations.
In Copyright
Diversity and inclusion
1201 Architecture
Architecture
Democracy, discourse, and design: Cape Town’s (re)turn to public space
Article - Refereed
URL
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/54d6fbcf-2c80-474e-99ef-ca6a4cb1b113/download
File
MD5
34f362b45f32ecefd542b80042cb1c44
923182
application/pdf
democracy_discourse_and_design_cape_towns_return_to_public_space.pdf
URL
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/479d8f62-133b-41be-a0cf-c9906de73628/download
File
MD5
56c7efa18b42343d4d92e4d489498f67
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text/plain
democracy_discourse_and_design_cape_towns_return_to_public_space.pdf.txt
oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/790362023-11-29T00:30:37Zcom_10919_8195com_10919_25799com_10919_24236com_10919_5538col_10919_78797col_10919_24310
VTechWorks
author
Setareh, M.
author
Lovelace, M.
2017-09-18T09:56:57Z
2017-09-18T09:56:57Z
2010-01-01
M. Setareh and M. Lovelace, “Vibration Analysis and Design of a Structure Subjected to Human Walking Excitations,” Shock and Vibration, vol. 17, no. 4-5, pp. 631-639, 2010. doi:10.3233/SAV-2010-0554
http://hdl.handle.net/10919/79036
https://doi.org/10.3233/SAV-2010-0554
Annoying building floor vibrations have become a serious serviceability issue. This is mainly due to decrease in the system mass resulting from the use of higher strength materials; use of computer-assisted design and the Load and Resistance Factor Design Method to optimize the structure based on the strength requirements; fewer partitions and more innovative designs by architects achieving long, column free spans resulting in a reduction in the natural frequency and damping. This paper provides details of the vibration analysis and design of a novel office building. Three-dimensional computer models of the structure were created and various modifications were made to the original structure, designed based on static loads, to reduce the possible excessive floor vibrations when subjected to walking excitations. Tuned mass dampers were also designed as a back-up vibration control system. A series of dynamic tests were conducted on the building floor to identify the dynamic properties of the structure and these were then used to update the original computer model. Finally, various forcing functions representing human walks and the updated computer model of the structure were used to evaluate the accuracy of the walking excitation force models to predict the structural response. Conclusions are made on the validity of each forcing function studied here.
en
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Vibration Analysis and Design of a Structure Subjected to Human Walking Excitations
Article - Refereed
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
URL
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/e03be0a2-4c56-4c3b-9aa2-705d0f48c980/download
File
MD5
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text/xml
SV.2010.257173.xml
URL
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/06e42444-0aeb-435d-a771-af6b554c86af/download
File
MD5
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SV.2010.257173.pdf
URL
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/d3055ce9-8abc-411d-abf0-2ec95fe3ef7a/download
File
MD5
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SV.2010.257173.pdf.txt
oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/1047092024-03-12T15:59:32Zcom_10919_5com_10919_25799com_10919_5540com_10919_24236com_10919_5538com_10919_79468com_10919_78628col_10919_70873col_10919_71752col_10919_24310col_10919_79471
VTechWorks
author
Tural, Elif
author
Lu, Danni
author
Cole, D. Austin
department
School of Architecture and Design
2021-08-25T16:21:09Z
2021-08-25T16:21:09Z
2021-01-01
2333-7214
PMC814224010.1177_23337214211017340 (PII)
http://hdl.handle.net/10919/104709
https://doi.org/10.1177/23337214211017340
7
Tural, Elif [0000-0002-8850-8276]
34095352
2333-7214
As smart technology use is growing in residential environments, research on how such technologies can provide opportunities for safely and actively aging in place by integrating physical activity into daily routines and reducing sedentariness is scarce. This study investigated older adults’ intentions to use and attitudes toward currently available smart home technologies that could contribute to safe and active lives in and around home. The focus was on four representative technologies: smart lighting, smart door locks, smart fire prevention devices, and smart home systems/home automation. This paper presents the results of a sequential mixed-methods study comprised of online and in-person surveys (n = 129), and a focus group of community-dwelling older adults, aged 50+ (n = 15). Ordinal regression analyses indicated that perceived usefulness consistently predicts older adults’ attitudes and willingness to use smart home products. While smart fire prevention devices were viewed most favorably due to their potential safety benefits, perceived affordability significantly influenced older adults’ intentions to use them in their homes. The focus group findings underscore technology skepticism, privacy concerns and return on investment as significant determinants of attitudes toward the smart design products. The study has implications of designers and manufacturers by providing insights on how to prioritize smart home technology integrations to homes.
en
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International
aging-in-place
older people
smart home
smart home technology
technology acceptance model
Safely and Actively Aging in Place: Older Adults’ Attitudes and Intentions Toward Smart Home Technologies
Article - Refereed
URL
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/58c64bbe-90be-43d1-aebf-071c2cd893f4/download
File
MD5
b3cded62fa34150f09ae8c34ef3e8af0
449308
application/pdf
Safely and Actively Aging in Place Older Adults Attitudes and Intentions Toward Smart Home Technologies.pdf
URL
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/b8c1b65d-acb5-4899-9277-4393bc6c8c04/download
File
MD5
0bc1fe50592f3a7a98dfd4519d7c2b74
68163
text/plain
Safely and Actively Aging in Place Older Adults Attitudes and Intentions Toward Smart Home Technologies.pdf.txt
oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/1003342023-11-29T19:11:17Zcom_10919_5com_10919_25799com_10919_5540com_10919_24236com_10919_5538col_10919_70873col_10919_71752col_10919_24310
VTechWorks
author
Grant, Elizabeth J.
department
School of Architecture and Design
2020-10-11T17:56:04Z
2020-10-11T17:56:04Z
2020
http://hdl.handle.net/10919/100334
https://doi.org/10.5334/bc.41
1
1
Grant, Elizabeth [0000-0002-5468-7990]
2632-6655
What are recent architectural graduates perceptions about the level of knowledge required of interns entering architectural practice and suitability of architectural education? Research is presented that examines recent alumni’s engagement with environmental sustainability while in school. Two aspects of their educational experience are surveyed: their readiness for sustainable design work and their familiarity with the benefits of reusing existing buildings. Recent alumni of the Virginia Tech School of Architecture + Design were asked to explain the areas of practice for which they were best and least prepared, to identify additional educational topics they would have found useful, to name the key purposes and priorities of the discipline of architecture, and to articulate changes they wished to see in schools of architecture. The results point to a current pedagogy where the tacit and explicit knowledge that is critical to the adoption of sustainable approaches to design of new and retrofit structures is undervalued in architectural education. Suggestions from the literature and strategies to ameliorate this situation are presented.
en
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Mainstreaming environmental education for architects: the need for basic literacies
Article - Refereed
URL
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/b09714d6-6cc0-4419-a1ce-0be349c0eda3/download
File
MD5
ba9f1dd2a2a192901ec3167554595d35
267306
application/pdf
Accepted Manuscript Buildings & Cities.pdf
URL
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/807fbe86-271b-432e-bcf4-b96d3a84f87b/download
File
MD5
92eed3a7d25df8b7efe30e6584a86d9b
55855
text/plain
Accepted Manuscript Buildings & Cities.pdf.txt
oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/1116412023-11-29T00:30:39Zcom_10919_24236com_10919_5538col_10919_24310
VTechWorks
author
Jauregui, Pablo Cabrera
2022-08-25T13:03:11Z
2022-08-25T13:03:11Z
2021-09-22
http://hdl.handle.net/10919/111641
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-5983-6_15
Even though computer simulation of environmental factors and manufacturing technologies have experienced a fast development, architectural workflows that can take advantage of the possibilities created by these developments have been left behind and architectural design processes have not evolved at the same rate. This paper presents a design to fabrication workflow that explores data driven design to improve performance of facades, implementing for this purpose computational tools to handle environmental data complexity and proposes robotic fabrication technologies to facilitate facade components fabrication.
en
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Design computation
Simulation
Fabrication
Design robotics
Environmentally Driven Aggregate Façade Systems
Article - Refereed
URL
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/b96d2dde-5997-4fac-96f4-770d591e36eb/download
File
MD5
3c29dce4a70fa1f99f2de4792e43773d
5441107
application/pdf
JaureguiEnvironmentally2022.pdf
URL
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/5873bba1-e824-4481-a181-6b8f3481d2f1/download
File
MD5
023f8c4b78e64af7f6241aa7bd0f3666
21762
text/plain
JaureguiEnvironmentally2022.pdf.txt
oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/1066192023-11-29T00:30:40Zcom_10919_8195com_10919_25799com_10919_24236com_10919_5538col_10919_78882col_10919_24310
VTechWorks
author
Han, Soyoung
author
Bohannon, C. L.
author
Kwon, Yoonku
2021-11-11T19:28:03Z
2021-11-11T19:28:03Z
2021-11-11
Han, S.; Bohannon, C.L.; Kwon, Y. Degentrification? Different Aspects of Gentrification before and after the COVID-19 Pandemic. Land 2021, 10, 1234.
http://hdl.handle.net/10919/106619
https://doi.org/10.3390/land10111234
The purpose of this study is to explore the aspects of “gentrification” and “degentrification” other than economic factors. To this end, this study focused on the gentrification situations occurring before and after the COVID-19 pandemic in the Itaewon area, South Korea, by using semantic network analysis. We analyzed news articles on the gentrification phenomenon in the Itaewon area reported in South Korea. As a result, gentrification in the Itaewon area is divided into four stages. The first stage of gentrification (2010~2014) is initial stage of gentrification. Gentrification stage 2 (2015~2017) is the period of commercialization as a gentrification growth stage. The first stage of degentrification (2018~2019) is the maturation period of gentrification. The second stage of degentrification (2019~30 June 2020) is the period of the COVID-19 pandemic. The results confirm the existing theoretical frameworks while building a more nuanced definition through operationalizing gentrification and degentrification. As with the etymology of the term, the degentrification phenomenon can only be revealed when the gentrification phenomenon is prominently displayed. This study has an implication in that it tried to phenomenologically examine the specific phenomenon of the next stage of gentrification through the term “degentrification”.
en
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Degentrification? Different Aspects of Gentrification before and after the COVID-19 Pandemic
Article - Refereed
URL
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/49b8aeb0-c4e2-4b6d-a31f-f2c2341c3d7a/download
File
MD5
d137c23b68ebc17486dca9689b3a6013
1224441
application/pdf
land-10-01234.pdf
URL
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/e4860f43-7b2c-4666-8b23-5f20fce65004/download
File
MD5
d934d447da0ab3ea83d505005afa23d1
66387
text/plain
land-10-01234.pdf.txt
oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/1121592023-11-29T00:30:41Zcom_10919_8195com_10919_25799com_10919_24236com_10919_5538col_10919_78882col_10919_24310
VTechWorks
author
Kordon, Sinan
author
Miller, Patrick A.
author
Bohannon, C. L.
2022-10-13T16:46:59Z
2022-10-13T16:46:59Z
2022-10-11
Kordon, S.; Miller, P.A.; Bohannon, C.L. Attitudes and Perceptions of Community Gardens: Making a Place for Them in Our Neighborhoods. Land 2022, 11, 1762.
http://hdl.handle.net/10919/112159
https://doi.org/10.3390/land11101762
Although community gardens provide numerous economic, environmental, and social benefits, some have been lost to other land uses due to the lack of organized and effective public support. Knowledge about people’s attitudes and perceptions towards these landscapes is important to achieve greater public support. This study used a scene rating survey to investigate attitudes and perceptions of four different groups (community gardeners, community and home gardeners, home gardeners, and non-gardeners) in Roanoke, Virginia. Content analysis, factor analysis, descriptive statistics, customized Kruskal- Wallis test (ANOVA) and content identifying method (CIM) procedures were used. All statistical analyses were completed at a 95% significance level using SPSS version 21. Results showed that there are seven dimensions important to participants’ preferences in community gardens including “Gathering and Seating”, “Plots with Boundaries”, “Focal Points”, “Plots without Boundaries”, Garden Entrance”, Untidy Space”, and “Composting Structures”. Excluding the “Gathering and Seating” dimension, a significant difference was detected between participant groups. Based on these dimensions, this study provides design recommendations for community garden projects to minimize possible opposition between gardeners and non-gardeners and to develop more successful community garden programs for the long-term survival of these landscapes in cities.
en
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Attitudes and Perceptions of Community Gardens: Making a Place for Them in Our Neighborhoods
Article - Refereed
URL
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/54875ca5-6023-45e4-aa7a-375cc6868127/download
File
MD5
f21d8d8f401d088b987945416f6dd267
9022860
application/pdf
land-11-01762.pdf
URL
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/cbc784bc-4174-4e7d-90da-2799247d0713/download
File
MD5
9e64ac230d262ffb0f00bd2f868977b4
94916
text/plain
land-11-01762.pdf.txt
oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/113332023-11-29T00:30:42Zcom_10919_24236com_10919_5538col_10919_24310
VTechWorks
author
Currie, Leonard J.
2011-09-13T21:31:51Z
2011-09-13T21:31:51Z
2011-09-13
LJC_001_002
http://hdl.handle.net/10919/11333
In Copyright
domestic architecture
Blacksburg, Virginia
residence
Currie House II, Porch
Image
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oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/1135532024-03-12T15:59:32Zcom_10919_5com_10919_25799com_10919_24236com_10919_5538col_10919_70873col_10919_24310
VTechWorks
author
Tagliaro, Chiara
author
Zhou, Yaoyi
author
Hua, Ying
2023-01-30T13:05:42Z
2023-01-30T13:05:42Z
2022-09-01
1071-7641
http://hdl.handle.net/10919/113553
https://doi.org/10.1111/joid.12226
47
3
Zhou, Yaoyi [0000-0002-2789-4214]
1939-1668
Information about the users' work activity patterns is essential for office space planning and the design of organizations. However, it is not clear yet what factors can be used for predicting work activities, especially at the group level. In this study, we found that work activity patterns of groups are associated with the workgroup's job function and their location in the organizational collaboration networks. Two hypotheses were tested through a survey conducted on a sample of 188 managers from an Italian utility company. The participants were asked about (1) the percentage of time different groups (based on job function and demographic composition) spent doing individual, collaborative, and mobile work; and (2) how network connectivity affected individual versus group work. The results showed that workgroups with different job functions spent different percentages of time on individual, mobile, and teamwork. Communication network connectivity is not significantly correlated with the amount of time spent on individual work, but statistical evidence confirmed that it plays an essential role for the assessment of the amount of work time spent on teamwork, even more than job functions. By investigating the factors affecting collaborations between groups, we advanced the research on work activity in large companies in order to complement existing studies that mostly addressed work activity patterns at the individual level. How information about collaboration networks can be utilized for space planning and flexible work arrangement policy-making is also discussed, in light of the changes that the COVID-19 pandemic has triggered.
en
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International
Work Activity Pattern and Collaboration Network: New Drivers for Workplace Space Planning and Design
Article - Refereed
URL
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/6b69cbee-6778-4820-960a-9466a75dcbcf/download
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joid.12226.pdf
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joid.12226.pdf.txt
oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/1152212023-11-29T00:30:43Zcom_10919_5com_10919_25799com_10919_24236com_10919_5538col_10919_70873col_10919_24310
VTechWorks
author
Bogis, Abdulmueen
author
Kim, Mintai
2023-05-26T15:04:22Z
2023-05-26T15:04:22Z
2023-05
2367-4253
http://hdl.handle.net/10919/115221
https://doi.org/10.14627/537740053
Kim, Mintai [0000-0001-8493-4334]
2511-624X
The aim of this study is to examine public preferences for urban riparian corridors in arid regions using simulation and visual quality analysis scenarios. Ecological landscapes are often subject to trade-offs with aesthetic landscapes that include micro and macro environmental factors such as manicured landscapes. It is suggested that there is a preference for aesthetics in landscape design; however, it is unclear how laypeople prioritize aesthetics over different ecological factors in landscape scenes. This study uses a Discrete Choice Experiment (DCE) to elicit the preferences of current or former residents of Jeddah City, Saudi Arabia, for multiple landscape scenes. The method combines ecological landscape characteristics (adopted from the QBR index) found in the study area in Jeddah and aesthetic characteristics commonly suggested in landscape design projects. Participants in this study were exposed to a set of illustrated landscape scenes, including various aesthetic and ecological elements configurations. Participants’ choices revealed the influence of their ecological and aesthetic values. Results show that people may prefer unmaintained ecological landscapes if minimal design interventions were provided. This will prevent trading off the ecological unmaintained landscape with aesthetically maintained landscapes within the study area. This study will help researchers and landscape architects advance visual preference research further into the domain of empirical studies. It presents a new powerful technique to elicit the preference of an individual element in landscape scenes, which improves the precision of community-based decision-making.
en
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Discrete choice experiment
Choice-based conjoint
Multinomial logit model
Ecosystem services
Resilient green infrastructure
A Discrete Choice Experiment to Elicit People’s Preferences for Semi-Arid Riparian Corridors: A Multinomial Logit Model
Article - Refereed
URL
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/9dc79aca-342e-47cb-bba1-4910db066c81/download
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Discrete Choice Experiments - Abdulmueen Bogis - Kim.pdf
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Discrete Choice Experiments - Abdulmueen Bogis - Kim.pdf.txt
oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/1172572023-12-22T03:05:09Zcom_10919_5com_10919_25799com_10919_24236com_10919_5538col_10919_70873col_10919_24310
VTechWorks
author
Choi, Yoon Jung
author
Kennedy, Brook
2023-12-21T17:53:38Z
2023-12-21T17:53:38Z
2023-10-02
978-952-64-1367-9
1799-4861
https://hdl.handle.net/10919/117257
5
Kennedy, Brook [0000-0002-1791-7822]
The phenomenon of product hibernation, namely the process by which end-of-use products are kept but no longer used is a common and significant barrier to prolonging product lifespans within a circular economy. Obsolete products challenge users' decision-making process for the after-use phase and are often discarded despite being perfectly functional. Especially in households with growing children, where children’s products are outgrown but not discarded, product hibernation is the result. This paper presents the survey findings of 157 hibernating children’s products, and interviews with ten families with growing children in the UK who have moved house, exploring product ownership, reasons for product hibernation, and the various barriers for their reuse. Understanding owners’ product care motivation for re-recognizing their value and providing choices to reuse the children’s products is vital to reduce product hibernation. Further, a workshop was conducted to explore the owners’ reuse experience of with their children’s products and the factors affecting their consistent caring process which aim to encourage people to reuse these products more. Through an idea generation process, nine influential factors were identified that suggest opportunities to change users' perception of the value of the end-of-use and care for these products. This paper makes an original contribution to product reuse knowledge with the development of a framework for understanding reuse motivations and barriers through the lens of care.
en
In Copyright
Product hibernation
Children’s products
Product care
Reuse
Circular economy
Understanding product hibernation periods with children's products and exploring motivations for product care to encourage their reuse
Conference proceeding
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Choi Kennedy PLATE 2023 Understanding.pdf
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Choi Kennedy PLATE 2023 Understanding.pdf.txt
oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/814692023-11-29T00:30:44Zcom_10919_5com_10919_25799com_10919_24236com_10919_5538col_10919_70873col_10919_24310
VTechWorks
author
Grant, Elizabeth J.
editor
Gunshinan, J.
editor
Melendez, M.
2018-01-02T22:35:08Z
2018-01-02T22:35:08Z
2015-07-01
http://hdl.handle.net/10919/81469
July/August 2015
Grant, EJ [0000-0002-5468-7990]
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Basement Whodunit
Article - Refereed
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oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/945632023-11-29T19:12:10Zcom_10919_8195com_10919_25799com_10919_5540com_10919_24236com_10919_5538col_10919_78882col_10919_71752col_10919_24310
VTechWorks
author
Han, Soyoung
author
Kwon, Yoonku
2019-10-14T12:19:28Z
2019-10-14T12:19:28Z
2019-10-02
Han, S.; Kwon, Y. Awareness and Attitude of College Students Majoring in Landscape Architecture towards the Sustainable Development. Sustainability 2019, 11, 5464.
http://hdl.handle.net/10919/94563
https://doi.org/10.3390/su11195464
Reflecting the interest in sustainable development (SD), researches on the attitude toward SD have been steadily conducted for various groups. To explore the characteristics of awareness and attitude of college students majoring in landscape architecture towards the concept of SD, this study has two research questions; to analysis latent classes according to the learning participation pattern (research question 1), and to explore student characteristics that influence the classification of each classes (research question 2). The latent class analysis (LCA) was used to identify the combination of relationships found in the classes based on similar patterns among the characteristics of people rather than the relationship between observed variables. A total of 495 students majoring in landscape architecture, 222 males and 275 females, are participated in this study. The results of this study are as follows. First, six latent classes were extracted in relation to attitudes toward SD. Second, college students majoring in landscape architecture tend to view the concept of SD from an ‘environmental’ and ‘environmental and economic harmony’ point of view rather than from an ‘environmental, social, and economic’ point of view. Third, grades and educational experiences were found to have a significant effect on the probability of belonging to a specific latent class for SD. Finally, based on these results, we suggest a method for organizing interdisciplinary courses to comprehensively access the ‘environmental, social and economic’ areas of the curriculum.
en
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
sustainable development
landscape architecture
latent class
curriculum
Awareness and Attitude of College Students Majoring in Landscape Architecture towards the Sustainable Development
Article - Refereed
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oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/814702023-12-20T11:00:01Zcom_10919_5com_10919_25799com_10919_24236com_10919_5538com_10919_5559col_10919_70873col_10919_24310col_10919_23146
VTechWorks
author
Grant, Elizabeth J.
author
Black, Kenneth Allan
author
Werre, Stephen R.
2018-01-02T22:46:16Z
2018-01-02T22:46:16Z
2017-03-04
0003-8628
http://hdl.handle.net/10919/81470
https://doi.org/10.1080/00038628.2017.1300870
60
2
Grant, EJ [0000-0002-5468-7990]
1758-9622
An experimental study was conducted to answer questions about the thermal effects of roof reflectivity on the neighbouring built environment. Temperatures were recorded at the surface of black ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) and white thermoplastic polyolefin (TPO) membrane overlay areas; in the air and at electrical metallic tubing (EMT) above them; and at opaque and glazed wall surfaces adjacent to them. The surface of the EPDM roof was significantly hotter than the TPO roof by 36°C and 26°C on two test dates. Air temperatures were 2°C higher above EPDM versus TPO up to 14 cm, with no significant differences above this height. Temperatures were 2°C higher at EMT above the TPO surface than above the EPDM. A precast concrete panel wall was 3°C to 5°C warmer adjacent to TPO versus EPDM. Exterior glazing surface temperatures were 2°C warmer adjacent to TPO versus EPDM.
en
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
The influence of roof reflectivity on adjacent air and surface temperatures
Article - Refereed
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The Influence of Roof Reflectivity on Adjacent Air and Surface Temperatures Accepted Version.pdf
URL
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/308a1976-b071-4a78-bf8c-a3c107883a34/download
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The Influence of Roof Reflectivity on Adjacent Air and Surface Temperatures Accepted Version.pdf.txt
oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/1125622023-11-29T00:30:47Zcom_10919_8195com_10919_25799com_10919_24236com_10919_5538col_10919_78882col_10919_24310
VTechWorks
author
Wang, Ling
author
Ding, Jiahui
author
Chen, Mingze
author
Sun, Yuan
author
Tang, Xueyun
author
Ge, Mengting
2022-11-10T18:42:56Z
2022-11-10T18:42:56Z
2022-11-01
Wang, L.; Ding, J.; Chen, M.; Sun, Y.; Tang, X.; Ge, M. Exploring Tourists' Multilevel Spatial Cognition of Historical Town Based on Multi-Source Data — A Case Study of Feng Jing Ancient Town in Shanghai. Buildings 2022, 12, 1833.
http://hdl.handle.net/10919/112562
https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings12111833
Conducting research on the spatial cognition of tourists in historical towns helps to balance cultural heritage protection and tourism development. However, the current tourist cognition research is not comprehensive enough in terms of data sources, time dimension, and spatial objects. This research takes Fengjing Ancient Town in Shanghai as an example, and through multi-source data analysis explores how tourists’ perception and cognition of the attractions changes, discusses the impacts of characteristic of spatial system and elements on perception, and then establishes a spatial cognition analysis framework involving time dimension, cognitive depth, and spatial type. On-site aerial photos, Sina Weibo check-in data, tourist memory maps, and photos from tourism websites were used to classify tourists’ spatial cognition through content analysis, theme classification, and GIS spatial analysis. This research finds that tourists have formed three cognitive levels in the travel process, from “initial spatial consciousness” to “place memory” then to “imagery perception”. Meanwhile, space is the most important object of tourists’ cognition, and it is also the carrier of other intangible cultures. In terms of spatial cognition and ancient town tourism, this research finds the tourists’ spatial cognition of Fengjing Ancient Town is related to the main river and main tourist routes that represent the image characteristics of the ancient town. This research shows that clear boundaries of tourism space, richer folk activities, and more sequential tourism routes could help tourists form a more systematic spatial cognition. Based on the findings, this research also establishes an analysis and application framework of tourists’ multilevel spatial cognition to provide optimization suggestions for development of tourism.
en
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Exploring Tourists' Multilevel Spatial Cognition of Historical Town Based on Multi-Source Data - A Case Study of Feng Jing Ancient Town in Shanghai
Article - Refereed
URL
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/62d3ab4c-c556-4f96-8d48-51ffede82e39/download
File
MD5
30f453190981f863cef42d8f51ebb2b2
6141375
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buildings-12-01833.pdf
URL
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/a6f76a59-8345-4a9d-9d30-9a3cc6369768/download
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MD5
40ce89cc5f5fda138dac4f81ecf1c05f
96049
text/plain
buildings-12-01833.pdf.txt
oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/1142142023-11-29T00:30:48Zcom_10919_5com_10919_25799com_10919_24236com_10919_5538col_10919_70873col_10919_24310
VTechWorks
author
Borunda, Luis R.
author
Anaya, Jesús
2023-03-28T19:40:15Z
2023-03-28T19:40:15Z
2022-12
1028-365X
http://hdl.handle.net/10919/114214
https://doi.org/10.20898/j.iass.2022.015
Borunda Monsivais, Luis [0000-0001-9987-2914]
Current advances in construction automation, especially in large-scale additive manufacturing, highlight the vast potential for robots in architecture. Robotic construction is unique in its potential to reproduce highly complex structures. To advance the question of how rapid prototyping techniques are adopted in large-scale 3D printing of forms and structures, this paper presents computational methods for the design and robotic construction of cellular membranes. This research presents a comprehensive morphological model of structurally differentiated cellular membranes based on the theoretical biology model of hierarchical structures found in natural cellular solids, and, more specifically, in trabecular bone. The morphological model originates from a system of forces in equilibrium; therefore, it presents the geometric homology of a static tensional system. This research offers a methodology for the design and manufacture of meso- to large-scale triangulated geometric configurations by discrete design methods that are suitable for the robotic fused deposition of lattices and their architectural implementation in the automated manufacturing of shell structures. First, this paper explores how a form can be digitally created by geometrically emulating a given static system of forces in space. Second, inspired by the complex mechanical behavior of cancellous bone, we apply hierarchical principles found in bone remodeling to characterize discrete units that conform to continuous trabecular-like lattices. We study the geometry, limitations, opportunities for optimization, and mechanical characteristics of the lattice. The computational design methods and additive manufacturing techniques are tested in the design and construction hierarchical structures.
en
In Copyright
Hierarchical Structures, Computational Design, and Digital 3D Printing
Article - Refereed
URL
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/7fb6b693-de08-4613-9b94-b46f8fe6e3fe/download
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MD5
fa12df8776b197d782873ff846ea091e
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application/pdf
_jiass_21_16_12_fasttrack BORUNDA LUIS.pdf
URL
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/85d3d799-0ce9-4725-aaf8-bf3537e70138/download
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MD5
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_jiass_21_16_12_fasttrack BORUNDA LUIS.pdf.txt
oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/1007142023-11-29T19:12:55Zcom_10919_8195com_10919_25799com_10919_5540com_10919_24236com_10919_5538col_10919_78882col_10919_71752col_10919_24310
VTechWorks
author
Kalua, Amos
author
Jones, James R.
department
School of Architecture and Design
2020-10-27T13:17:08Z
2020-10-27T13:17:08Z
2020-10-22
Kalua, A.; Jones, J. Epistemological Framework for Computer Simulations in Building Science Research: Insights from Theory and Practice. Philosophies 2020, 5, 30.
http://hdl.handle.net/10919/100714
https://doi.org/10.3390/philosophies5040030
Computer simulations are widely used within the area of building science research. Building science research deals with the physical phenomena that affect buildings, including heat and mass transfer, lighting and acoustic transmission. This wide usage of computer simulations, however, is characterized by a divergence in thought on the composition of an epistemological framework that may provide guidance for their deployment in research. This paper undertakes a fundamental review of the epistemology of computer simulations within the context of the philosophy of science. Thereafter, it reviews the epistemological framework within which computer simulations are used in practice within the area of building science research. A comparison between the insights obtained from the realms of theory and practice is made, which then interrogates the adequacy of the epistemological approaches that have been employed in previously published simulation-based research. These insights may help in informing a normative composition of an adequate epistemological framework within which computer simulation-based building science research may be conducted.
en
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
epistemology
computer simulation
building science
verification
validation
Epistemological Framework for Computer Simulations in Building Science Research: Insights from Theory and Practice
Article - Refereed
URL
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/30c09fe0-52bd-4256-8536-c81ac5b36825/download
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MD5
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philosophies-05-00030.pdf
URL
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/f68a92e8-3bd0-4823-bca1-59cd08826539/download
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philosophies-05-00030.pdf.txt
oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/896382023-11-29T19:12:56Zcom_10919_5540com_10919_24217com_10919_5539com_10919_51731com_10919_5478com_10919_24369com_10919_24236com_10919_5538com_10919_79468com_10919_78628col_10919_71752col_10919_24292col_10919_51732col_10919_24370col_10919_24310col_10919_79469
VTechWorks
author
Tong, Yuxin
author
Kucukdeger, Ezgi
author
Halper, Justin
author
Cesewski, Ellen
author
Karakozoff, Elena
author
Haring, Alexander P.
author
McIlvain, David
author
Singh, Manjot
author
Khandelwal, Nikita
author
Meholic, Alex
author
Laheri, Sahil
author
Sharma, Akshay
author
Johnson, Blake N.
department
Industrial and Systems Engineering
2019-05-30T14:34:27Z
2019-05-30T14:34:27Z
2019
e0214120
http://hdl.handle.net/10919/89638
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0214120
14
3
30921360
1932-6203
Interfacing anatomically conformal electronic components, such as sensors, with biology is central to the creation of next-generation wearable systems for health care and human augmentation applications. Thus, there is a need to establish computer-aided design and manufacturing methods for producing personalized anatomically conformal systems, such as wearable devices and human-machine interfaces (HMIs). Here, we show that a three-dimensional (3D) scanning and 3D printing process enabled the design and fabrication of a sensor-integrated anatomical human-machine interface (AHMI) in the form of personalized prosthetic hands that contain anatomically conformal electrode arrays for children affected by amniotic band syndrome, a common birth defect. A methodology for identifying optimal scanning parameters was identified based on local and global metrics of registered point cloud data quality. This method identified an optimal rotational angle step size between adjacent 3D scans. The sensitivity of the optimization process to variations in organic shape (i.e., geometry) was examined by testing other anatomical structures, including a foot, an ear, and a porcine kidney. We found that personalization of the prosthetic interface increased the tissue-prosthesis contact area by 408% relative to the non-personalized devices. Conformal 3D printing of carbon nanotube-based polymer inks across the personalized AHMI facilitated the integration of electronic components, specifically, conformal sensor arrays for measuring the pressure distribution across the AHMI (i.e., the tissue-prosthesis interface). We found that the pressure across the AHMI exhibited a non-uniform distribution and became redistributed upon activation of the prosthetic hand's grasping action. Overall, this work shows that the integration of 3D scanning and 3D printing processes offers the ability to design and fabricate wearable systems that contain sensor-integrated AHMIs.
en
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Low-cost sensor-integrated 3D-printed personalized prosthetic hands for children with amniotic band syndrome: A case study in sensing pressure distribution on an anatomical human-machine interface (AHMI) using 3D-printed conformal electrode arrays
Article - Refereed
URL
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/3b4f8673-f9a5-4fc8-b12b-4a8eef9411f9/download
File
MD5
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journal.pone.0214120.pdf
URL
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/406131fc-8f05-444e-9b72-fdfe9f310870/download
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journal.pone.0214120.pdf.txt
oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/1069432024-03-12T15:59:02Zcom_10919_5com_10919_25799com_10919_24236com_10919_5538col_10919_70873col_10919_24310
VTechWorks
author
Dunay, Robert J.
author
Wheeler, Joseph
author
Schubert, Robert P.
2021-12-12T03:34:03Z
2021-12-12T03:34:03Z
2006-11-01
1046-4883
http://hdl.handle.net/10919/106943
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1531-314X.2006.00074.x
60
2
Dunay, Robert [0000-0001-6422-065X]
1531-314X
Solar technology is burdened with a stigma that contradicts a sense of proportion and beauty in building. Arbitrarily attached to new or existing construction, the technology is often associated with a small clique of individuals disenfranchised from the mainstream. This project is designed to challenge these perceptions and reestablish the ideals of solar energy by integrating architecture and technology. It pushes existing paradigms by proposing architectural form that celebrates solar power while obtaining a high level of system integration. As each technical decision was measured against its contribution to spatial effect, the project attained a simultaneous sense of the sustainable and the beautiful.
en
In Copyright
1201 Architecture
1302 Curriculum and Pedagogy
Architecture
No compromise: The integration of technology and aesthetics
Article - Refereed
URL
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/decc53b9-2d51-4558-8c9b-b1ed41a77ca1/download
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jae-6-18-2.pdf
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oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/805132023-11-29T00:30:51Zcom_10919_24236com_10919_5538com_10919_79468com_10919_78628col_10919_24310col_10919_79471
VTechWorks
author
Walker, Stuart
author
Dorsa, Edward A.
2017-11-29T13:15:56Z
2017-11-29T13:15:56Z
2001
http://hdl.handle.net/10919/80513
1
This paper discusses the relationship between the product designer, sustainability and the creation of good quality work within the manufacturing sector. When the principles of sustainability are applied to the nature of employment it points to a new direction for design and product production where ethics, environmental issues and social wellbeing become far more important criteria for ‘success’ than is currently the norm. Awareness of the relationship between ‘work’ and sustainability is not generally being addressed, but needs to become a part of a comprehensive approach to sustainability in design school curricula.
en_US
In Copyright
Making design work: Sustainability, Product Design and Social Equity
Article - Refereed
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DorsaMakingDesignWork2001.pdf
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DorsaMakingDesignWork2001.pdf.txt
oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/1119522023-11-29T00:30:52Zcom_10919_8195com_10919_25799com_10919_24236com_10919_5538col_10919_78882col_10919_24310
VTechWorks
author
Wang, Ling
author
Ge, Mengting
author
Chen, Naiguang
author
Ding, Jiahui
author
Shen, Xiwei
2022-09-22T13:15:16Z
2022-09-22T13:15:16Z
2022-09-08
Wang, L.; Ge, M.; Chen, N.; Ding, J.; Shen, X. An Evaluation Model of Riparian Landscape: A Case in Rural Qingxi Area, Shanghai. Land 2022, 11, 1512.
http://hdl.handle.net/10919/111952
https://doi.org/10.3390/land11091512
The suburbs around Shanghai have a complex river network and a unique Chinese water-town culture. The riparian landscape in the rural Qingxi area has important regional, ecological, and social significance; it serves as an important part of the local bioclimate, but the existing studies on river vegetation did not pay enough attention to the riparian landscape in the countryside around the metropolis. The goal of this study was to examine a comprehensive evaluation model for the river plant landscape in the countryside surrounding a high-density metropolis such as Shanghai in the face of the national policy of rural revitalization and the low-carbon development problem, and to propose optimization strategies accordingly. Therefore, in this study, we selected 91 rivers in the Qingxi area and investigated their plant communities. According to the characteristics of the riparian landscape and its relationship with the river environment and local bioclimate, we classified the 91 riparian landscapes into four types of quadrats: natural landscape, residential recreation, roadside linear landscape, and agricultural landscape. In addition, based on the 13 indicator layers under the categories of ecological carrying capacity, landscape beauty, and social service, we calculated the comprehensive evaluation value (CEV) and comprehensive evaluation index (CEI) of 91 river quadrants using specific formulas to scientifically evaluate the riparian landscape in the rural Qingxi area of Shanghai. Finally, based on the existing problems summarized through data analysis, the researchers proposed five optimization directions: (1) increasing vegetation diversity, (2) choosing native and culturally representative species, (3) improving waterfront planting design, (4) achieving ecological riverbank construction, and (5) building greenway systems and recreational spaces. This study proposed an innovative evaluation model for the riparian vegetation landscape and tested its feasibility by site survey, which provided new visions for future rural landscape research.
en
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
An Evaluation Model of Riparian Landscape: A Case in Rural Qingxi Area, Shanghai
Article - Refereed
URL
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/7decb980-ed82-466d-8786-28d047ff413c/download
File
MD5
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land-11-01512.pdf
URL
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/9ab40f36-598f-46b6-b062-89f615aa3c51/download
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land-11-01512.pdf.txt
oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/1069072023-11-29T00:30:53Zcom_10919_8195com_10919_25799com_10919_24236com_10919_5538col_10919_78882col_10919_24310
VTechWorks
author
Han, Soyoung
author
Bohannon, C. L.
author
Kwon, Yoonku
2021-12-09T19:59:29Z
2021-12-09T19:59:29Z
2021-12-03
Han, S.; Bohannon, C.L.; Kwon, Y. How Has the COVID-19 Pandemic Affected the Perceptions of Public Space Employees?Land 2021, 10, 1332.
http://hdl.handle.net/10919/106907
https://doi.org/10.3390/land10121332
The purpose of this study is to derive the subjective perception about COVID-19 of public space employees and to identify the characteristics of COVID-19 related issues. By using the Q-method, 24 workers in four public spaces located in Blacksburg, Virginia, USA were selected as P-Sample and Q-Sorting was conducted. Three types of perceptions were identified; Type 1 (Expansion of Non-Face-To-Face Service), Type 2 (Expansion of Professional Labor), and Type 3 (Expansion of Welfare Service Type). All three types recognized that when a confirmed case occurs in a public space, the right and safety of users or communities to know is important, and accurate information must be provided, because it is necessary to prevent the spread of infection. Above all, these results show another side of the COVID-19 situation, as the participants in this study are currently in charge of various tasks such as quarantine and service provision in public spaces. This study can be used as basic data for policy response and system improvement of public spaces in the event of an infectious disease such as COVID-19 in the future.
en
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
How Has the COVID-19 Pandemic Affected the Perceptions of Public Space Employees?
Article - Refereed
URL
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/e31749e0-ee3f-4c08-8118-f24bb00aadbd/download
File
MD5
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application/pdf
land-10-01332-v2.pdf
URL
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land-10-01332-v2.pdf.txt
oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/890102020-11-09T17:25:14Zcom_10919_24236com_10919_5538col_10919_24310
VTechWorks
author
Rodriguez-Camilloni, Humberto L.
author
Gorin, Abbye A.
2019-04-16T21:27:25Z
2019-04-16T21:27:25Z
1988
http://hdl.handle.net/10919/89010
http://spec.lib.vt.edu/arch/CTHA/
"This visual text consists of three models designed as a teaching-learning tool for the history and theory of architecture courses currently offered by the Center for Theory and History of Architecture, College of Architecture and Urban Studies at Virginia Tech."--Pref. of catalog.
The book is contained in the zip file, which uncompressed is a directory of HTML files, viewable in a web browser.
The videos are in 5 chapters as follows:
Chapter I: History of Architecture (2:42:18)
Chapter II: History and Theory of Urban Form (25:39)
Chapter III: South American Pre-Columbian Architecture (26:59)
Chapter IV: "Eugene Emmanuel Viollet-Le-Duc, Architect Extraordinaire" (17:39)
[Chapter V]: PreHispanic Architecture/North Coast Peru (9:56) [filmed by Abraham Guillen under the direction of Richard P. Schaedel, Lima, Peru, 1954]
en
In Copyright
History of Architecture
A Visual Text: History of Architecture Catalogue for Hypertext
Book Video
URL
https://vtw-prod.eed0.cloud.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/948c1c36-5e37-4ea5-8cce-c92c2589069b/download
File
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application/x-zip-compressed
CTHA_export.zip
URL
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video/mp4
AVisualText_HistoryofArchitecture_Chapter1.mp4
URL
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AVisualText_HistoryofArchitecture_Chapter1.webm
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AVisualText_HistoryofArchitecture_Chapter4.mp4
URL
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oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/1159222023-11-29T00:30:54Zcom_10919_8195com_10919_25799com_10919_24236com_10919_5538col_10919_78882col_10919_24310
VTechWorks
author
Ge, Mengting
author
Huang, Yang
author
Zhu, Yifanzi
author
Kim, Mintai
author
Cui, Xiaolei
2023-07-28T14:47:44Z
2023-07-28T14:47:44Z
2023-07-12
Ge, M.; Huang, Y.; Zhu, Y.; Kim, M.; Cui, X. Examining the Microclimate Pattern and Related Spatial Perception of the Urban Stormwater Management Landscape: The Case of Rain Gardens. Atmosphere 2023, 14, 1138.
http://hdl.handle.net/10919/115922
https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos14071138
This study examines the microclimate pattern and related spatial perception of urban green stormwater infrastructure (GSI) and the stormwater management landscape, using rain gardens as a case study. It investigates the relationship between different rain garden design factors, such as scale, depth, and planting design, and their effects on microclimate patterns and human spatial perception. Taking an area in Blacksburg, Virginia, as the study site, twelve rain garden design scenarios are generated by combining different design factors. The potential air temperature, relative humidity, and wind speed/direction are analyzed through computational simulation. Additionally, feelings of comfort, the visual beauty of the landscape, and the overall favorite are used as an evaluation index to investigate people’s perception of various rain garden design options. The study found that a multilayer and complex planting design can add more areas with moderate temperature and higher humidity. It also significantly improves people’s subjective perception of a rain garden. Furthermore, a larger scale rain garden can make people feel more comfortable and improve the visual beauty of the landscape, highlighting the importance of designing larger and recreational bioretention cells in GSI systems. Regarding depth, a relatively flatter rain garden with a complex planting design can bring stronger air flow and achieve better visual comfort and visual beauty. Overall, by examining the microclimate pattern and related perception of rain gardens, this study provides insight into better rain garden design strategies for the urban stormwater management landscape. It explores the potential of rain garden design in urban GSI and responds to climate change.
en
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Examining the Microclimate Pattern and Related Spatial Perception of the Urban Stormwater Management Landscape: The Case of Rain Gardens
Article - Refereed
URL
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/a62fb414-a77e-48a6-a897-5ae58b15a17c/download
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atmosphere-14-01138.pdf
URL
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atmosphere-14-01138.pdf.txt
oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/1127252023-11-29T00:30:54Zcom_10919_8195com_10919_25799com_10919_24236com_10919_5538col_10919_78882col_10919_24310
VTechWorks
author
Alrebei, Odi Fawwaz
author
Obeidat, Bushra
author
Al-Radaideh, Tamer
author
Le Page, Laurent M.
author
Hewlett, Sally
author
Al Assaf, Anwar H.
author
Amhamed, Abdulkarem I.
2022-11-29T13:18:13Z
2022-11-29T13:18:13Z
2022-11-22
Alrebei, O.F.; Obeidat, B.; Al-Radaideh, T.; Le Page, L.M.; Hewlett, S.; Al Assaf, A.H.; Amhamed, A.I. Quantifying CO2 Emissions and Energy Production from Power Plants to Run HVAC Systems in ASHRAE-Based Buildings. Energies 2022, 15, 8813.
http://hdl.handle.net/10919/112725
https://doi.org/10.3390/en15238813
Recent evidence available in the literature has highlighted that the high-energy consumption rate associated with air conditioning leads to the undesired “overcooling” condition in arid-climate regions. To this end, this study quantified the effects of increasing the cooling setpoint temperature on reducing energy consumption and CO<sub>2</sub> emissions to mitigate overcooling. DesignBuilder software was used to simulate the performance of a generic building operating under the currently adopted ASHRAE HVAC criteria. It was found that increasing the cooling setpoint temperature by 1 °C will increase the operative temperature by approximately 0.25 °C and reduce the annual cooling electricity consumption required for each 1 m<sup>2</sup> of an occupied area by approximately 8 kWh/year. This accounts for a reduction of 8% in cooling energy consumption compared to the ASHRAE cooling setpoint (i.e., t_s = 26 °C) and a reduction in the annual CO<sub>2</sub> emission rate to roughly 4.8 kg/m<sup>2</sup> °C. The largest reduction in cooling energy consumption and CO<sub>2</sub> emissions was found to occur in October, with reduced rates of approximately–1.3 kWh/m<sup>2</sup> °C and −0.8 kg/m<sup>2</sup> °C, respectively.
en
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Quantifying CO2 Emissions and Energy Production from Power Plants to Run HVAC Systems in ASHRAE-Based Buildings
Article - Refereed
URL
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/746e5691-171f-44b1-b6cd-9787910b90d2/download
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energies-15-08813-v2.pdf
URL
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energies-15-08813-v2.pdf.txt
oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/1135392023-11-29T00:30:55Zcom_10919_5com_10919_25799com_10919_24236com_10919_5538col_10919_70873col_10919_24310
VTechWorks
author
Dunay, Robert J.
2023-01-27T14:40:57Z
2023-01-27T14:40:57Z
2022-05-22
http://hdl.handle.net/10919/113539
Dunay, Robert [0000-0001-6422-065X]
An exhibition of robotically fabricated eight feet tall columns. Designed and produced in the Center for Design Research Robotics laboratory, the columns are part of an applied research project for Prince William County. They will eventually serve as markers for trails connecting a new Eco-Park Learning Center on the site of the county landfill and several schools bordering the waste and recycling complex.
en
In Copyright
Digital fabrication
Robotic technology
Design innovation
Blacksburg Farmers Market invaded by PWC columns
Image
URL
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/6e82e864-f0cd-4c3a-8366-ecd2d6b24099/download
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image/jpeg
IMG_9647.jpeg
oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/1162462023-11-29T00:30:55Zcom_10919_8195com_10919_25799com_10919_24236com_10919_5538col_10919_78882col_10919_24310
VTechWorks
author
Shen, Zhongzhe
author
Peng, Xingjian
author
Du, Chenlong
author
Kim, Mintai
2023-09-08T13:23:45Z
2023-09-08T13:23:45Z
2023-09-04
Shen, Z.; Peng, X.; Du, C.; Kim, M. Quantifying Sustainability and Landscape Performance: A Smart Devices Assisted Alternative Framework. Sustainability 2023, 15, 13239.
http://hdl.handle.net/10919/116246
https://doi.org/10.3390/su151713239
This research investigates gaps in current methods and tools in landscape performance research and presents a smart device-assisted alternative framework for performance assessment. Against the background of increasing attention to sustainability, landscape performance has emerged as a novel research focus on sustainability, with the objective of precisely quantifying sustainable performance. However, certain shortcomings persist within this field. This research conducts a comprehensive review of pertinent literature and analyzes deeply the performance metrics and case studies cataloged by the Landscape Performance Series (LPS). Additionally, an examination of quantitative tools is undertaken by surveys. The study finds several issues in current landscape performance research: imbalance development, inconsistent methods, one-time measurement, insufficient tools, and inaccurate and unreliable quantified results. Based on the advantages of smart devices in gathering sustainable data and previous research results, this research presents an alternate framework for conducting landscape performance research, which incorporates smart devices. In addition, it presents a set of recommendations for advancing research on landscape performance. This study could contribute to improving the diversity and accuracy of landscape performance quantification and contribute to future performance research. It assists in the refinement of landscape performance research and the achievement of sustainable development goals.
en
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Quantifying Sustainability and Landscape Performance: A Smart Devices Assisted Alternative Framework
Article - Refereed
URL
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/49fc2b7d-e82d-4e8b-9008-5f3a5fe6932b/download
File
MD5
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sustainability-15-13239.pdf
URL
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sustainability-15-13239.pdf.txt
oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/999052023-11-29T00:30:56Zcom_10919_5com_10919_25799com_10919_24236com_10919_5538col_10919_70873col_10919_24310
VTechWorks
author
Grant, Elizabeth J.
author
Jones, James R.
2020-09-04T23:10:32Z
2020-09-04T23:10:32Z
2008-04-01
http://hdl.handle.net/10919/99905
3.4
Grant, Elizabeth [0000-0002-5468-7990]
Design frequently involves making tradeoffs to obtain the “optimal” solution to a design problem, often using intuition or past experience as a guide. Since vegetated roofing is a relatively complex and comparatively new technology to many practitioners, a rational, explicit method to help organize and rank the tradeoffs made during the design process is needed. This research comprises the creation of a framework diagramming the decision process involved in the selection of vegetated roofing systems. Through literature review, case studies and interviews with experts, the available knowledge is captured and organized to determine the critical parameters affecting design decisions. Six important evaluative categories are identified and parameters within these categories are addressed in the context of a decision support system for green roof designers. A summation of the total importance of the advantages represented by each alternative is used to determine the most feasible green roof system for a particular project. The framework is demonstrated and compared with green roof designers’ decisionmaking processes and conclusions are drawn regarding its effectiveness.
en
In Copyright
1201 Architecture
1202 Building
A Decision-Making Framework for Vegetated Roofing System Selection
Article - Refereed
URL
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/62cf2c29-f796-47be-ae8a-b3140834b985/download
File
MD5
ee1b1576b547e01195bfa45cf07e8ce3
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application/pdf
Accepted Manuscript Grant Jones.pdf
URL
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/be926d67-7a98-4c87-93c9-0aed77158bc0/download
File
MD5
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Accepted Manuscript Grant Jones.pdf.txt
oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/1121262023-11-29T00:30:57Zcom_10919_5com_10919_25799com_10919_24236com_10919_5538col_10919_70873col_10919_24310
VTechWorks
author
Rosier, Shaun
2022-10-11T11:59:38Z
2022-10-11T11:59:38Z
2022-10
http://hdl.handle.net/10919/112126
2022
2
Rosier, Shaun [0000-0003-0626-8211]
Quarries are inherently complex situations that offer a unique and timely challenge to contemporary landscape architects. Their inherently technical and operational nature tends to lead to an equally technical response by designers at the expense of engaging with the ethico-aesthetic potential of these confronting landscapes. Several designers and thinkers are responding to this problem through theorizing a revival of aesthetics that focuses on determining why certain landscape encounters occur, in order to use this as the basis to design from. While attention has been given to theorizing the role of aesthetics in a contemporary design setting, less so has been directed to the practices and techniques suited to designing with these forces or doings. This paper uses the Horokiwi Quarry in New Zealand as an example to explore how the aesthetic forces can be understood as emerging from concrete spatiotemporal relations between the body and landscape. In doing so, it argues that greater attention needs to be paid to the specific, not generic, causes of aesthetic encounters so that stronger, more sustainable relations with non-human entities can be developed.
en
In Copyright
An Encounter with Stone: designing with the aesthetic force of post-mining landscapes
Article - Refereed
URL
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/0455919a-fbf3-442a-8a10-f647901d2f76/download
File
MD5
86e815cefeca818b5803aa673219cf34
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application/pdf
An Encounter with Stone - Designing with the aesthetic force of post-mining landscapes.pdf
URL
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/aaf137ca-83c4-4298-83d0-af90d85dc550/download
File
MD5
9afeed77cd0d8709cdfab7a8679da821
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text/plain
An Encounter with Stone - Designing with the aesthetic force of post-mining landscapes.pdf.txt
oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/999062023-11-29T00:30:58Zcom_10919_5com_10919_25799com_10919_24236com_10919_5538col_10919_70873col_10919_24310
VTechWorks
author
Grant, Elizabeth J.
author
Jones, James R.
2020-09-04T23:33:28Z
2020-09-04T23:33:28Z
2011-01-01
1552-6100
http://hdl.handle.net/10919/99906
https://doi.org/10.3992/jgb.6.4.65
6
4
Grant, Elizabeth [0000-0002-5468-7990]
1943-4618
Roof system failures are common during high wind events. In locations subject to high wind conditions, membrane roofing systems must typically be either physically attached or fully adhered to the substrate or ballast may be added to weigh down the membrane. An alternative to these installation approaches could be to use aerodynamics principles such as the Bernoulli and Venturi effects to create a low-pressure region beneath the membrane roof that is lower than the ambient pressure and thus counteracts the uplifting force. A new omnidirectional vent has been designed and tested that takes advantage of these aerodynamics principles to induce low pressure under the membrane layer. This new vent operates with no moving parts and was tested in the high-speed stability wind tunnel at Virginia Tech to wind speeds up to 233 km/h. The results demonstrate that this new vent generates pressures lower than the ambient when subjected to high wind conditions. This paper presents the design principles and performance test results for this new roof vent system and other applications for roof vent technologies.
en
In Copyright
1201 Architecture
1202 Building
Counteracting high winds with low pressure: Development and testing of a new roof vent system
Article - Refereed
URL
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/d1ef9e35-0695-4c64-a8c2-e28d79a36a9d/download
File
MD5
a2d13ecc82db0aa7ee0995aa4b812bce
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application/pdf
Accepted Manuscript Grant Jones.pdf
URL
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/d842bcd6-7f1c-4180-bb0c-d685804b0a74/download
File
MD5
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Accepted Manuscript Grant Jones.pdf.txt
oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/1152192023-11-29T00:30:59Zcom_10919_5com_10919_25799com_10919_24236com_10919_5538col_10919_70873col_10919_24310
VTechWorks
author
Shen, Zhongzhe
author
Kim, Mintai
2023-05-26T14:53:37Z
2023-05-26T14:53:37Z
2023-05
2367-4253
http://hdl.handle.net/10919/115219
https://doi.org/10.14627/537740007
8-2023
Kim, Mintai [0000-0001-8493-4334]
2511-624X
This study experiment uses low-cost smart devices to longitudinally monitor the level of common water pollutants, such as electrical conductivity (EC) and total dissolved solids (TDS), in a retention pond, and assess and quantify a retention pond's capacity for pollution reduction. Landscape performance (LAP) is an important and emerging topic that quantifies the impacts of design practices and helps to improve future designs. Although previous research has suggested that retention ponds can aid in cleaning surface runoff before water is discharged into downstream systems, most of this research has been theoretical, with few studies measuring the water cleaning capacity of retention ponds. In this study, the research team installs several smart devices with various sensors at each inlet and outlet of the retention pond water system. Environmental data is collected continuously and can be accessed by researchers at any time through an SD storage card. This research presents an alternative way for professionals to evaluate water quality and provides a method for quantifying a retention pond's pollution reduction ability. The results of this study can potentially improve the existing environmental performance monitoring system, provide evidence-based data to guide future retention pond projects, and serve as a reference for landscape teaching to enhance the competence of future environmental professionals.
en
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Smart devices
Water quality
Retention ponds
Landscape performance
Longitudinal tracking
Longitudinal Water Pollution Monitoring and Retention Pond Capacity Assessment Using Smart Devices
Article - Refereed
URL
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/7964b61c-d89d-42c3-ac20-3439f810d012/download
File
MD5
fb33bd4d1392787050d2098d81e3711c
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application/pdf
Longtitudinal Water Pollution Monitoring - Zhongzhe Shen, M Kim.pdf
URL
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/969f1892-4f89-42ff-8d14-9f2e0f4374f4/download
File
MD5
ea4f031c7c23c639886d004d733192be
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text/plain
Longtitudinal Water Pollution Monitoring - Zhongzhe Shen, M Kim.pdf.txt
oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/963792023-11-29T19:14:58Zcom_10919_8195com_10919_25799com_10919_5540com_10919_24236com_10919_5538col_10919_78882col_10919_71752col_10919_24310
VTechWorks
author
Sim, Jisoo
author
Bohannon, C. L.
author
Miller, Patrick
2020-01-10T14:37:38Z
2020-01-10T14:37:38Z
2019-12-22
Sim, J.; Bohannon, C.L.; Miller, P. What Park Visitors Survey Tells Us: Comparing Three Elevated Parks—The High Line, 606, and High Bridge. Sustainability 2019, 12, 121.
http://hdl.handle.net/10919/96379
https://doi.org/10.3390/su12010121
Many cities have replaced abandoned transportation infrastructure with an elevated park to gain increased economic benefits by developing old fabric. By following this trend, most studies to this point have only focused on the economic rewards from the replacement rather than its uses in the real world. This study aims to understand how park visitors use elevated parks through a park visitors’ survey. The authors selected three representative elevated parks—the High Line in New York City, the 606 in Chicago, and the High Bridge in Farmville—for the study and asked visitors about their activities, perceived benefits, and satisfaction. Results indicate that the 606, a mixed-use elevated park, allows visitors to engage in high-intensity activity, the High Line as an elevated urban park provides visitors public arts and gardens, and the High Bridge as an elevated green park provided visitors with a connection to unique natural scenery. This study, as the first to compare three different elevated parks, contributes to an understanding of who uses elevated parks and how they use elevated parks.
en
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
elevated park
park visitor survey
High Line
606
Bloomingdale Trail
High Bridge
What Park Visitors Survey Tells Us: Comparing Three Elevated Parks—The High Line, 606, and High Bridge
Article - Refereed
URL
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/1f265f0d-cc58-4292-b1dc-16cb6a266538/download
File
MD5
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application/pdf
sustainability-12-00121.pdf
URL
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/9054a87b-7ffb-4415-bfae-2f79960aeac7/download
File
MD5
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sustainability-12-00121.pdf.txt
oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/1177242024-01-30T03:07:38Zcom_10919_5com_10919_25799com_10919_24236com_10919_5538col_10919_70873col_10919_24310
VTechWorks
author
Zhou, Yaoyi
2024-01-29T19:31:32Z
2024-01-29T19:31:32Z
2023-09-14
9781032256153
https://hdl.handle.net/10919/117724
https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003289845-10
Zhou, Yaoyi [0000-0002-2789-4214]
en
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Social Network Analysis: Studying Social Interactions and Relations in the Workplace
Book chapter
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URL
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/b36a67f7-c778-48f4-b5fc-4df398fe9ffc/download
File
MD5
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Social_network_analysis.pdf
URL
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/121edbd2-d491-4a39-8978-0401b84aae5d/download
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Social_network_analysis.pdf.txt
oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/866092023-04-18T18:48:57Zcom_10919_5com_10919_25799com_10919_24236com_10919_5538col_10919_70873col_10919_24310
VTechWorks
author
Albright, Kathryn Clarke
author
Iorio, Josh
2019-01-04T17:43:48Z
2019-01-04T17:43:48Z
2018-09
http://hdl.handle.net/10919/86609
Albright, Kathryn [0000-0003-3927-5522]
Micro-aggressions are everyday verbal and nonverbal slights, snubs or insults that have a negative long-term impact. Many individuals who experience micro-aggressions have learned to ignore them out of necessity, but their cumulative effect can lead to frustration, anger, conflict, isolation, and withdrawal. Over time, these effects can create a negative climate where faculty, staff, and students feel unwelcome and are unable to thrive.
This exhibition includes a series of fictionalized stories based on narratives submitted by CAUS faculty, staff, and students about how microaggressions impact their daily lives. The stories include micro-aggressions focused on race, ethnicity, gender, age, mental health, and political affiliation. They include examples that result from explicit bias or from systematic discrimination and most stories include micro-aggressions that result from unconscious bias.
Our intent with this project is for exhibition visitors to see themselves and their own experiences in the stories, which we hope will lead to awareness and open conversations. These conversations can be awkward and difficult; but very necessary. It’s opening a dialogue and having the courage to participate. It’s realizing what we say matters; and acknowledging what is said to us, affects us.
This exhibition demonstrates that micro-aggressions are a shared experience for most people. Regardless of who you are, what you believe or where you’re from, you’ve probably been a micro-aggressor and have been micro-aggressed. This shared experience brings us all together, which is a good place to start the conversation.
In Copyright
Micro-aggression Stories at Virginia Tech
Exhibition
URL
https://vtw-prod.eed0.cloud.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/d1e16474-b6bb-4478-9dde-79c5e79f153b/download
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MD5
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microgression banner 1.pdf
URL
https://vtw-prod.eed0.cloud.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/e3d391cb-d422-4a14-b361-fbf91627b0fb/download
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microgression banner 2.pdf
URL
https://vtw-prod.eed0.cloud.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/cf7e530a-f70e-4a71-bebd-9e6d3ea4c565/download
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microgression banner 3.pdf
URL
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microgression banner 1.pdf.txt
URL
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microgression banner 2.pdf.txt
URL
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microgression banner 3.pdf.txt
oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/986362023-11-29T00:32:34Zcom_10919_5com_10919_25799com_10919_24236com_10919_5538col_10919_70873col_10919_24310
VTechWorks
author
Grant, Elizabeth J.
author
Black, Kenneth Allan
author
Jones, James R.
2020-06-01T15:22:28Z
2020-06-01T15:22:28Z
2014-06-09
http://hdl.handle.net/10919/98636
Grant, Elizabeth [0000-0002-5468-7990]
The rate of incorporation of vegetated systems into urban buildings is on the rise. These systems represent a psychological link to the natural world that city-dwellers have left behind and a physical filter to temper the effects of head, flooding, urban noise, and pollution. The main premise behind this trend is the ability of vegetation to dampen extremes of temperature and rainfall, which will become more unpredictable as climates change. To study the rainfall retention capacity of vegetated roofs, researchers at Virginia Tech have compared the runoff volumes flowing off three different depths of modular vegetated roofing systems to those flowing off a white reflective single-ply membrane roof. Results of this study demonstrated roofing systems to those flowing off a white reflective single-ply membrane roof. Results of this study demonstrated significant reductions in runoff in all the vegetated roof samples. Relationships among variable such as average temperature, relative humidity, wind speed, solar radiation, and time between storms, and their effect on runoff reduction at the treatment platforms, were identified. Statistical analysis of the data has yielded a function relating these weather variables, with predictive capacity for future implementation of modular vegetated roofing systems. Armed with tools such as these, architects and roof consultants can better design buildings prepared to accommodate the evolving global climate.
In Copyright
Planning for Resilience: Predicting Vegetated Roofs’ Runoff Reduction
Conference proceeding
URL
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/ebded5b1-ef0b-4cde-9c11-5ac30e9a7b1e/download
File
MD5
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application/pdf
2_Grant_Vegetated Roofs Runoff Reduction.pdf
URL
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/0032436e-b7a1-48c9-86eb-ebb3790fa741/download
File
MD5
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2_Grant_Vegetated Roofs Runoff Reduction.pdf.txt
oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/805162023-11-29T00:32:34Zcom_10919_24236com_10919_5538com_10919_79468com_10919_78628col_10919_24310col_10919_79469
VTechWorks
author
Kennedy, B.
2017-11-29T13:51:15Z
2017-11-29T13:51:15Z
2014
http://hdl.handle.net/10919/80516
https://doi.org/10.2495/DNE-V9-N3-230-236
9
3
Biologically inspired design is an emerging practice based on the premise that nature holds a vast library of strategies, processes and technologies that can lead to innovative, sustainable solutions to human problems. Around the globe, scientific and engineering research efforts in Bio-inspiration have made astonishing discoveries that have impacted future possibilities in the fields of robotics, biomedical technology and material science, amongst many other examples. Yet, despite rising evidence about Biology’s relevance to innovative design, examples demonstrating specifics about how it can be applied in the near term in consumer product design are limited. This paper presents a case study wherein Bio-inspired design was used successfully as a tool to help develop novel, viable and product concepts for a packaged-goods industry client. Specifically, emphasis will be placed on how the method of ‘biologizing the problem’ contributed to redefining the parameters of the challenge, which ultimately drove the project’s success. After receiving a focused brief for reinventing the generally unpleasant experience of bathroom shower cleaning, the first round of creative ideation yielded incremental solutions based on the goal of ‘mildew removal and extermination.’ During the second round of creative ideation, after the problem had been redefined in terms of biological strategies, an entirely different set of solutions resulted from a revised goal of ‘mildew prevention.’ Such examples of problem redefinition can be propelled by a growing number of free databases like Asknature.org, which enable designers to find useful analogies between their design goals and Biological strategies. As these databases mature, product design efforts will be able to augment their creative output with improved results.
en_US
In Copyright
bio-inspiration
bio-inspired design
biomimetics
biomimicry
consumer packaged goods
design process
design thinking
human-centered design
innovation
product design
Sustainability
The Application Of Bio-inspiration To Human-centered Product Design
Article - Refereed
URL
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/e57f1053-008b-40fb-bf26-70a942c6f01a/download
File
MD5
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KennedyBioinspiration2014.pdf
URL
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/c5ed118b-59dc-4e0f-8ab8-052d40e6bb40/download
File
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KennedyBioinspiration2014.pdf.txt
oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/1021072023-11-29T19:01:09Zcom_10919_106504com_10919_5540com_10919_24236com_10919_5538col_10919_106506col_10919_24310
VTechWorks
author
Knox, Paul L.
department
School of Architecture and Design
2021-01-27T19:48:20Z
2021-01-27T19:48:20Z
2020-10-09
Knox, Paul L. Better by Design?: Architecture, Urban Planning, and the Good City. Blacksburg: Virginia Tech Publishing, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21061/better-by-design
978-1-949373-32-5
http://hdl.handle.net/10919/102107
https://doi.org/10.21061/better-by-design
The design professions—architecture, city planning, landscape architecture, and urban design—share a great deal in terms of intellectual antecedents, professional ideals, and praxis. In particular, they share a commitment to creating better cities—whether at the scale of buildings, neighborhoods, or city-regions. But who decides what constitutes a “good” city, and how should such an ideal be implemented?
In Better by Design? Paul Knox explores the intellectual roots of the design professions, showing how architects, planners, and other designers have traditionally interpreted their roles and implemented their ideas in cities across North America and the UK. Drawing on his long record of research and award-winning publications on the social production of the built environment, Knox offers a critical appraisal of their ultimate effectiveness in achieving the goal of creating and sustaining good cities.
en
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International
City planning
Cities
Design
Urban planning
Architecture
Architecture and society
Better by Design? Architecture, Urban Planning, and the Good City
Book
URL
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/b238616f-9291-4690-bf2d-ffe21e8a6dd9/download
File
MD5
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application/pdf
better-by-design.pdf
URL
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oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/1121422023-11-29T00:32:36Zcom_10919_8195com_10919_25799com_10919_24236com_10919_5538col_10919_78882col_10919_24310
VTechWorks
author
Miller, Patrick A.
2022-10-13T16:42:00Z
2022-10-13T16:42:00Z
2022-09-23
Miller, P.A. Deep Meaning in Scenic Assessment: Seeing around the Bend. Land 2022, 11, 1646.
http://hdl.handle.net/10919/112142
https://doi.org/10.3390/land11101646
Many of today’s scenic assessment tools were developed initially to preserve the visual quality of public lands and to mitigate the negative visual impacts of large-scale landscape alterations, such as timber harvesting, mineral extraction, and renewable energy production. However, we are beginning to see more interest today in preserving scenic views on non-public lands. This essay makes a case for additional scenic assessment tools that reveal deep meaning in the landscape. Deep meaning is different than the immediately visible attributes of the landscape. It includes things that come to mind when looking at the landscape and are shared by people familiar with that landscape. Understanding the concept of deep meaning can be difficult. The author describes how deep meaning in the landscape was first revealed to him. Two non-landscape examples are then used to demonstrate different aspects of deep meaning. First, the rocks in a rock garden show the personal nature and attachment of deep meaning. Second, the wording on two wine bottle labels illustrates the distinction between surface meaning and deep meaning. Poetry is then examined as a means of conveying deeper landscape meaning. Lastly, four different landscape contents categories that are used in the proposed Virginia Scenic Viewshed Program demonstrate how deep meaning content can be used in the scenic viewshed assessment. The conclusion is that deep meaning would be a valuable addition to the scenic assessment of non-public land viewsheds, particularly if the assessment process involves the public.
en
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Deep Meaning in Scenic Assessment: Seeing around the Bend
Article - Refereed
URL
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/3e8f3675-7f70-4ed5-b070-27aa2c827089/download
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MD5
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land-11-01646-v2.pdf
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land-11-01646-v2.pdf.txt
oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/945712023-11-29T19:15:57Zcom_10919_78629com_10919_78628com_10919_8195com_10919_25799com_10919_5540com_10919_24236com_10919_5538col_10919_79524col_10919_78882col_10919_71752col_10919_24310
VTechWorks
author
Sim, Jisoo
author
Miller, Patrick A.
2019-10-14T12:21:46Z
2019-10-14T12:21:46Z
2019-10-10
Sim, J.; Miller, P. Understanding an Urban Park through Big Data. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2019, 16, 3816.
http://hdl.handle.net/10919/94571
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16203816
To meet the needs of park users, planners and designers must know what park users want to do and how they want the park to offer different activities. Big data may help planners and designers gain this knowledge. This study examines how big data collected in an urban park could be used to identify meaningful implications for planning and design. While big data have emerged as a new data source, big data have not become an accepted source of data due to a lack of understanding of big data analytics. By comparing a survey as a traditional data source with big data, this study identifies the strengths and weaknesses of using big data analytics in park planning and design. There are two research questions: (1) what activities do park users want; and (2) how satisfied are users with different activities. The Gyeongui Line Forest Park, which was built on an abandoned railway, was selected as the study site. A total of 177 responses were collected through the onsite survey, and 3703 tweets mentioning the park were collected from Twitter. Results from the survey show that ordinary activities such as walking and taking a rest in the park were the most common. These findings also support existing studies. The results from social media analytics found notable things such as positive tweets about how the railway was turned into a park, and negative tweets about diseases that may occur in the park. Therefore, a survey as traditional data and social media analytics as big data can be complementary methods for the design and planning process.
en
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
urban park
onsite survey
user analysis
big data
social media analytics
sentiment analysis
Understanding an Urban Park through Big Data
Article - Refereed
URL
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/cdbcda86-82c7-4871-9867-61dad55c757c/download
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ijerph-16-03816.pdf
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ijerph-16-03816.pdf.txt
oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/258132023-11-29T00:32:38Zcom_10919_24236com_10919_5538col_10919_24310
VTechWorks
author
Emmons, Paul F.
2014-03-05T13:38:16Z
2014-03-05T13:38:16Z
2005-03
Emmons, P. (2005). Diagrammatic Practices: The Office of Frederick L. Ackerman and "Architectural Graphic Standards". Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians, 64(1), 4-21. doi: 10.2307/25068122
0037-9808
http://hdl.handle.net/10919/25813
http://www.jstor.org/stable/25068122
https://doi.org/10.2307/25068122
The office of Frederick Ackerman (1878-1950) was the source of the first modern architectural handbook, Architectural Graphic Standards (1932), which was intended as a radical manifesto. Basing his practice on the economic critique of "conspicuous consumption" by Thorstein Veblen (1857-1929), Ackerman was a leader of the technocratic movement. Ackerman directed his employees to develop factual architectural data. The authors of Graphic Standards, Charles Ramsey (1884-1963) and Harold Sleeper (1893-1960), worked at Ackerman's firm, and it was for Ackerman's projects that the first versions of the handbook's plates were drawn. Graphic Standards reflected Ackerman's technocratic approach to architecture, whereby he isolated functional facts from appearance, which was understood as self-expression. In its use of diagrams, Graphic Standards reflected the view that such schematic representations were the transparent rendering of facts. Yet, as seen in some of the plates of Graphic Standards, even the most reductive diagrams inevitably include expressive elements. Through many editions, Graphic Standards has been widely hailed as the "bible" of architectural practice, and it is paradoxical that Ackerman's radical practice became the basis of today's normative commercial practices. The attempt to separate functional fact from aesthetic self-expression was an impossible project, but Ackerman's efforts to achieve a modern architecture that was derived from the nature of its use and construction to replace the design of novelties remain a significant achievement.
en_US
In Copyright
Diagrammatic Practices: The Office of Frederick L. Ackerman and "Architectural Graphic Standards"
Article - Refereed
URL
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/8242bb71-076f-4a96-9209-065960a4457a/download
File
MD5
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application/pdf
Diagrammatic.pdf
URL
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File
MD5
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text/plain
Diagrammatic.pdf.txt
oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/1115062023-11-29T00:32:39Zcom_10919_8195com_10919_25799com_10919_24236com_10919_5538col_10919_78882col_10919_24310
VTechWorks
author
Kelsch, Paul J.
2022-08-11T13:26:14Z
2022-08-11T13:26:14Z
2022-07-29
Kelsch, P.J. Viewing the Landscape of the George Washington Memorial Parkway: A Cultural History of Scenic Resources and Landscape Ideology. Land 2022, 11, 1190.
http://hdl.handle.net/10919/111506
https://doi.org/10.3390/land11081190
This paper investigates several views along the George Washington Memorial Parkway, which runs along the Potomac River between Washington, DC, and George Washington’s home, Mount Vernon. It focuses on the role these views have had in transforming the banks of the Potomac into a landscape, and it compares them to a set of landscape paintings that reveal complexities in the ideology of landscape. These dimensions of landscape ideology are used to interpret the parkway as a landscape, a projection of certain values on the land. The paper concludes with a discussion of the values of this approach for the stewardship of visual resources.
en
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Viewing the Landscape of the George Washington Memorial Parkway: A Cultural History of Scenic Resources and Landscape Ideology
Article - Refereed
URL
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/95212cca-d0e5-481e-bae2-5fbcb5b6b08f/download
File
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land-11-01190.pdf
URL
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land-11-01190.pdf.txt
oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/1130992023-11-29T00:32:40Zcom_10919_5com_10919_25799com_10919_19035com_10919_5539com_10919_23759com_10919_24236com_10919_5538com_10919_91912com_10919_23198col_10919_70873col_10919_24290col_10919_24352col_10919_24310col_10919_91916
VTechWorks
author
Ishida, Aki
author
Martin, Thomas
author
Gracanin, Denis
author
Franusich, David
author
Buck, Carl
author
Parker, Sarah H.
author
Knapp, R. Benjamin
author
Haley, Vince
author
Zagarese, Vivian
author
Tasooji, Reza
2023-01-09T14:20:55Z
2023-01-09T14:20:55Z
2023-01
http://hdl.handle.net/10919/113099
Ishida, Aki [0000-0002-3881-3272]Martin, Thomas [0000-0002-3889-1238]Gracanin, Denis [0000-0001-6831-2818]Parker, Sarah [0000-0001-6333-1315]
Clinicians in acute care hospitals experience highly stressful situations daily. They work long, variable hours, complete complex technical tasks, and must also be emotionally engaged with patients and families to meet the caring demands of this profession, which can lead to burnout. In response to these challenges, a multi-disciplinary team from Virginia Tech collaborated with Steelcase to study the impact of medical workspaces on the clinician experience and how those workspaces could be improved to reduce some of the sources of burnout. The team sought to identify conditions that could either aid or hinder clinician workflow and affect burnout rate, then based on interviews and in-situ ethnographic studies, generated design concepts for nurse stations, both centralized and mobile. Using digital and physical full-scale prototypes, we enacted clinical care scenarios to seek feedback and reflect on the design.
en
In Copyright
Reimagining medical workspaces through on-site observations and bodystorming
Article - Refereed
URL
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/fc593b2b-3881-45c7-804a-c7c37367d186/download
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ACSA110-Project-Ishida_2022_01.pdf
URL
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text/plain
ACSA110-Project-Ishida_2022_01.pdf.txt
oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/1176722024-01-25T03:09:57Zcom_10919_24236com_10919_5538col_10919_24310
VTechWorks
author
Baishya Ronit
author
Setareh Mehdi
2024-01-24T23:29:34Z
2024-01-24T23:29:34Z
2022-12-30
https://hdl.handle.net/10919/117672
In recent times there has been an improvement in computerized analysis and design of structures which have resulted in longer span and lightweight structures. The structures are strong enough to carry loads but due to their lightness and slenderness, they are more susceptible to vibration due to human movements. Structural engineers need to address the vibration issue and find the underlying reason and to solve or reduce the issue with knowledge and experience. The main objective of this research is to define the dynamic forces due to human movement on stairs. The data was the measurements of ground reaction forces (GRF) from several individuals ascending and descending a prototype rigid stair located at the Virginia Tech Vibration Testing Laboratory using an instrumented force plate to measure the exerted forces. The weight of each individual was also measured by the same force plate. Considering the periodicity of human excitation force, the Fourier Series parameters (Fourier Coefficients or Dynamic Load Factor (DLF) and corresponding phase angles) of the measured forcing functions were computed. Relationships between the DLFs and their associated phase angles as a function of the step frequencies were established.
en_US
A Study Of Dynamic Forces Due To Human Movement On Stairs
Technical Report
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Independent Study Report.pdf
URL
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Independent Study Report.pdf.txt
oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/814682023-11-29T00:32:41Zcom_10919_5com_10919_25799com_10919_24236com_10919_5538col_10919_70873col_10919_24310
VTechWorks
author
Grant, Elizabeth J.
2018-01-02T22:27:07Z
2018-01-02T22:27:07Z
2014-07-01
http://hdl.handle.net/10919/81468
Grant, EJ [0000-0002-5468-7990]
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Adventures in Radon and Moisture Mitigation
Article - Refereed
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Fe Grant_31.4_JA-14.pdf
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oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/783832023-11-29T19:16:54Zcom_10919_8195com_10919_25799com_10919_5540com_10919_24236com_10919_5538col_10919_78882col_10919_71752col_10919_24310
VTechWorks
author
Kim, Gunwoo
author
Miller, Patrick A.
author
Nowak, David
2017-07-20T18:53:02Z
2017-07-20T18:53:02Z
2016-03-23
Kim, G.; Miller, P.; Nowak, D. The Value of Green Infrastructure on Vacant and Residential Land in Roanoke, Virginia. Sustainability 2016, 8, 296.
http://hdl.handle.net/10919/78383
https://doi.org/10.3390/su8040296
2016
8
Using the City of Roanoke, Virginia as a study site, this paper quantifies the forest structure, ecosystem services and values of vacant and residential land. Single family residential land had more trees (1,683,000) than vacant land (210,000) due largely to the differences in land area (32.44 km² of vacant land vs. 57.94 km² residential). While the percentage of tree coverage was almost identical across land uses (30.6% in vacant to 32.3% in residential), the number of trees per ha is greater on residential land (290.3) than on vacant land (63.4). The average healthy leaf surface area on individual trees growing on vacant land was greater than that of individual trees on residential land. The fact that trees in vacant land were found to provide more ecosystem services per tree than residential trees was attributed to this leaf area difference. Trees on vacant land are growing in more natural conditions and there are more large trees per ha. Assessing the forest structure and ecosystem services of Roanoke’s vacant and residential land provides a picture of the current extent and condition of the vacant and residential land. Understanding these characteristics provides the information needed for improved management and utilization of urban vacant land and estimating green infrastructure value.
en
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
urban forestry
ecosystem services
green infrastructure
The Value of Green Infrastructure on Vacant and Residential Land in Roanoke, Virginia
Article - Refereed
URL
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/c9911a64-7379-4b03-a1b7-bab3fe8bfa26/download
File
MD5
1db194a1e55bca440a289448a3a6d288
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application/pdf
MillerValue2016.pdf
URL
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/37faf270-7d74-4870-81c7-2d5177ba6726/download
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oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/1077732023-11-29T00:32:42Zcom_10919_5com_10919_25799com_10919_24246com_10919_5555com_10919_24236com_10919_5538col_10919_70873col_10919_24316col_10919_24310
VTechWorks
author
Galford, Gregory
author
Tucker, Lisa M.
2022-01-18T22:04:45Z
2022-01-18T22:04:45Z
2021-05-21
http://hdl.handle.net/10919/107773
This work in progress is connected to Eleanor Roosevelt’s passion to provide residents of an Appalachian coal-mining town an opportunity to live in a community based on principles of sustainability and social justice. Arthurdale, West Virginia was designed as an ideal community with each family receiving a new home and a plot of land with sufficient acreage to produce their own needs for food. Each home had its own above-ground root cellar and was designed to make the family as independent as possible. Local artisan workshops provided wage-earning jobs and community functions were housed in a town center building.
This work in progress revisits that town to learn from the residents how the models have transformed with time. Most houses are still in existence, but with alterations to suit changing needs. The goal of this study is to see what insights of sustainable design can be gleaned from the lived experience of its residents over time. A mixed methods approach will be used, with both surveys and interviews used as tools within both a quantitative and qualitative framework.
Expected results will find that longitudinal differences in family lifestyle are reflected in home renovations, and the demographic changes in family makeup have had a strong influence on home adaptations. As new generations of homeowners seek innovations in housing models, the historical lessons of Arthurdale can provide relevance.
en
In Copyright
housing
Appalachia
Arthurdale Reviewed: Sustainable New Deal Housing in Appalachia
Conference proceeding Presentation
URL
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/2c177b4a-e49b-488c-aae3-a9e402fbf31b/download
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EDRA52-Galford-Tucker-5.21.2021.pdf
URL
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oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/968282023-11-29T00:32:43Zcom_10919_5com_10919_25799com_10919_24236com_10919_5538col_10919_70873col_10919_24310
VTechWorks
author
Ruiz Geli, Enrique
2020-02-16T21:42:47Z
2020-02-16T21:42:47Z
2020
http://hdl.handle.net/10919/96828
Ruiz Geli, Enrique [0000-0003-1079-3318]
Diàlegs d’estil mediterrani
L’arquitecte Enric Ruiz-Geli projecta a Begur una obra en diàleg amb l’entorn
en
In Copyright
Aiguablava Case study Stgilat Home
Design
URL
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/6eae1b97-d9de-4bb5-9117-6ddbd78b8501/download
File
MD5
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application/pdf
EL PUNT AVUI.pdf
URL
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/5ea307e8-e437-4824-9fcd-ccff353cf1be/download
File
MD5
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1
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EL PUNT AVUI.pdf.txt
oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/995742023-11-29T19:17:26Zcom_10919_5540com_10919_24236com_10919_5538com_10919_24213com_10919_5553com_10919_79468com_10919_78628col_10919_71752col_10919_24310col_10919_24334col_10919_79471
VTechWorks
author
Tural, Elif
author
Lu, Danni
author
Cole, D. Austin
department
Statistics
department
School of Architecture and Design
2020-08-06T17:58:37Z
2020-08-06T17:58:37Z
2020-03-16
http://hdl.handle.net/10919/99574
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmedr.2020.101082
18
Home modifications that increase stair accessibility of existing housing stock are significant for older adults who want to age in place. This sequential mixed-methods study investigated older adults’ attitudes toward and intentions to use currently available stair mobility assistive design features, and explored which factors influence these attitudes and intentions to use. The data were collected through a cross-sectional survey of community dwelling 50 + adults from Southwest Virginia (n = 89) and a focus group (n = 15) in 2018. The survey questionnaire was based on a modified version of the Technology Acceptance Model, and focused on three stair mobility assistive design products representative of varying costs, and a range of mobility challenges: half-steps, StairSteady handrail, and stairlift. Ordinal regression analyses indicated that perceived usefulness consistently predicts older adults’ attitudes and intentions to use the three examined stair mobility products. The other factors associated with attitudes and willingness to use the products are dependent on some degree to the examined mobility device. Older age and presence of others in the household negatively influenced attitudes toward stair mobility products. Product aesthetics/unobtrusiveness, fear of falling, and person-environment fit are the three themes emerged from the focus group data analysis as the factors that most influence community dwelling older adults’ attitudes and intention to use stair-mobility assistive features. The findings have implications for design professionals, as they underscore the need for avoiding an institutional look in residential designs, specifying products with high customizability for user needs and preferences, and involvement of users in the decision-making processes.
en
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Home modifications
Aging-in-place
Older people
Stair mobility
technology acceptance model
Factors predicting older Adults’ attitudes toward and intentions to use stair mobility assistive designs at home
Article - Refereed
URL
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/987255c1-d564-4d5e-8bb9-66ed759c6362/download
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MD5
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1-s2.0-S2211335520300425-main.pdf
URL
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/6e911fca-89e6-409c-86df-4224061797b1/download
File
MD5
bc5479373e268b565ab3fd9c97ac8d7e
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1-s2.0-S2211335520300425-main.pdf.txt
oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/1135372023-11-29T00:32:45Zcom_10919_5com_10919_25799com_10919_24236com_10919_5538col_10919_70873col_10919_24310
VTechWorks
author
Kelsch, Paul J.
author
Schiavoni, Alexandra
author
Cortez, Amanda
author
Fettig, Jake
2023-01-27T14:30:09Z
2023-01-27T14:30:09Z
2019-10-27
http://hdl.handle.net/10919/113537
Kelsch, Paul [0000-0001-6182-7552]
This paper presents a study of the spatial experience of the Baltimore-Washington Parkway through the use of repetitive and systematic cross-sections as an analytic tool. The sectional study is part of a cultural landscape report for the parkway, and it complements map-based and plan analyses that examined regional contexts, forest character, planted vegetation, structures, and small-scale features.
The Baltimore-Washington Parkway was constructed in the early 1950s and is considered a transitional parkway, a hybrid of earlier scenic parkways and later modern highways. It is historically significant for its role in the preservation of significant tracts of forest and because it shows that a conventional modern highway alignment can become a parkway rather than a mere highway through careful design of structures, vegetation and small-scale features. Spatial sequencing is also part of this parkway vocabulary, but it is harder to document than the other ‘things’ like bridges, guard walls and forests.
To document and assess spatial sequence, we constructed sections at half mile increments along the full 19-mile length of the parkway, recording topography, forest edge conditions, planted vegetation,mowed grass, and open space in each section. The following issues are discussed:
-The value of a quick, ‘draft’ version to test the method
-Spacing of the sections
-Use of Google maps street view coupled with field verification
-Balancing realistic representation with ease of production
-Use of graphic ‘modules’ to represent recurring conditions
We compiled sections at two scales to reveal different aspects of the spatial experience. At 1:70, they document two-mile sequences of the driving experience and were used to identify spatial conditions that characterize each segment. At 1:200 they were overlaid on maps (1:2000) to reveal distinct spatial sequences in the landscape, and these became key determinants of character areas. The findings in the analysis informed design recommendations focused on differentiating spatial experience in places with long, unchanging sequences.
en
In Copyright
Using Sections to Assess Sequential Experience along the Baltimore-Washington Parkway
Article
URL
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/191a545c-487b-4694-9ccd-fd2f00c7f928/download
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MD5
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Using Sections To Assess Sequential Experience Along The Baltimor.pdf
URL
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/0f187785-72e1-4313-8e13-1c17a4ddb0e9/download
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MD5
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Using Sections To Assess Sequential Experience Along The Baltimor.pdf.txt
oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/1177122024-01-30T03:09:38Zcom_10919_5com_10919_25799com_10919_24236com_10919_5538col_10919_70873col_10919_24310
VTechWorks
author
Rosier, Shaun
2024-01-29T14:03:19Z
2024-01-29T14:03:19Z
2024
0277-2426
https://hdl.handle.net/10919/117712
Rosier, Shaun [0000-0003-0626-8211]
The sublime has always been a part of Western landscape architectural discourse and design technique. Both emerged in tandem as entwined forms of experimentation with the world in 18th and 19th-century Europe. Encounters with the sublime were subjects of intense interrogation through oration, prose, poetry, philosophical inquiry, and design itself. Even though landscape architecture is deeply enmeshed with the sublime and other aesthetic encounters, the overall understanding and engagement with these notions have become hindered by cliché, generalities, and a socio-cultural trend toward the technoscientific. The reliance on Immanuel Kant’s theories of the ‘mathematical’ and ‘dynamic’ sublime has reduced the sublime to little more than Reason rescuing the subject from a failure in aesthetic synthesis or an expression of natural power. Here, aesthetic encounters are relegated to an interior subjectivity reinforced by Descartes’ dualism. This is problematic in the sense that it relegates the sublime to something that can be written off as ‘merely subjective'. Yet this is not how it was understood by the early writers on the matter, some of whom developed their thoughts from designing. This paper argues that the sublime is a physiological force as opposed to the generally held, and clichéd, psychological modality. By returning to the work of Edmund Burke, Thomas Whately, Uvedale Price, and Frederick Law Olmsted we can see that those looking at this problem afresh saw it markedly different than the contemporary canon. Here we will see that the sublime affirms the power of landscape illuminating what escapes reason’s grasp.
en
In Copyright
Landscape aesthetics
Edmund Burke
Neuroaesthetics
Affect
Sensation and the Sublime: Revisiting the physiological basis of aesthetic encounter
Article - Refereed
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URL
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/d7fce82a-afd6-4cbb-ac4e-141c6917d963/download
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Sensation and the Sublime_Accepted.pdf
URL
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/4f9882ad-99d1-4407-adcf-8a51869a2cd3/download
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Sensation and the Sublime_Accepted.pdf.txt
oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/878362023-11-29T15:32:49Zcom_10919_24236com_10919_5538com_10919_72294col_10919_24310col_10919_72295
VTechWorks
assignee
Virginia Tech Intellectual Properties, Inc.
inventor
Taylor, Alex
2019-02-26T22:24:01Z
2019-02-26T22:24:01Z
2016-12-13
http://hdl.handle.net/10919/87836
http://pimg-fpiw.uspto.gov/fdd/47/169/095/0.pdf
14707976
9516947
A configurable furniture system and method are disclosed. The system and method include one or more panels, each of the panels having one or more working edges. One or more hinges successively connect the panels together at the working edges. The system is able to convert from a folded configuration into a functional configuration, which may be a chair, desk, lounge, table or stool.
en_US
Ladder chair
Patent
URL
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/b143cbcb-7372-42a7-8e97-7fc3517b7a47/download
File
MD5
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9516947.pdf
URL
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/e57aa8f9-4fb3-4545-8b66-61ada5d795b1/download
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9516947.pdf.txt
oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/1077512023-11-29T00:32:46Zcom_10919_5com_10919_25799com_10919_24246com_10919_5555com_10919_24236com_10919_5538col_10919_70873col_10919_24316col_10919_24310
VTechWorks
author
Galford, Gregory
author
Tucker, Lisa M.
2022-01-18T15:19:28Z
2022-01-18T15:19:28Z
2021-11-18
http://hdl.handle.net/10919/107751
903
Tucker, Lisa [0000-0002-8117-7013]
Single family houses contribute substantially to climate change in the US and other parts of the world. In the US specifically, most housing has been designed by builders and developers. The motivation has not been sustainability and a knowledge of how to design net zero energy and net zero water dwelling is not commonly understood. This paper seeks to use a historical model as viewed through the lens of the Living Building Challenge to demonstrate how an architect designed historic example might provide a way of implementing a cutting-edge approach to sustainable housing today. Arthurdale was an early 20th century housing experiment that was conceptualized to provide for sustainable living in rural Appalachia. This paper presents the history of the region, an overview of the houses and the Living Building Challenge and then analyses how this historic prototype might model a sustainable housing development today using the Living Building Challenge system.
en
In Copyright
Resilient Experiments in Rural Housing: Architectural Experiments in Planned Housing
Article - Refereed
URL
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/464821b8-12cf-4285-a75e-709091f82e7a/download
File
MD5
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application/pdf
001_ICCCS-2021_Resilient Experiments in-10.7.2021-1.pdf
URL
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/96f41a64-01a9-4771-8cd4-1209dbcfbf52/download
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001_ICCCS-2021_Resilient Experiments in-10.7.2021.docx
URL
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/937047fc-dcf7-4d33-bb7a-3be1bea0c7d4/download
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001_ICCCS-2021_Resilient Experiments in-10.7.2021-1.pdf.txt
oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/968302023-11-29T00:32:47Zcom_10919_5com_10919_25799com_10919_24236com_10919_5538col_10919_70873col_10919_24310
VTechWorks
author
Ruiz Geli, Enrique
2020-02-16T21:51:25Z
2020-02-16T21:51:25Z
2019
http://hdl.handle.net/10919/96830
Ruiz Geli, Enrique [0000-0003-1079-3318]
en
In Copyright
Aiguablava Case study Stgilat Home
Design
URL
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/8e1e9e6b-9420-44cc-a6b1-4cf79707e9e7/download
File
MD5
e19bee67dfa54cf9e32c77ad41747c24
1926519
application/pdf
ELLE DECOR.pdf
URL
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/f7ae051b-ed99-4e9f-b73f-5ec9a01ff2f6/download
File
MD5
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1
text/plain
ELLE DECOR.pdf.txt
oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/805172023-11-29T00:32:48Zcom_10919_24236com_10919_5538com_10919_79468com_10919_78628col_10919_24310col_10919_79469
VTechWorks
author
Kennedy, Brook S.
2017-11-29T13:51:15Z
2017-11-29T13:51:15Z
2017
http://hdl.handle.net/10919/80517
https://doi.org/10.2495/DNE-V12-N2-185-193
12
2
Bio-inspired design (BID) and its many variants (biomimetics, biomimicry etc.) continues to be a promising innovation methodology in which practitioners from industry and academia search nature’s evolutionary diversity for meaningful design opportunities. However, despite BID’s potential to contribute greater value to society, it remains an obscure field. In this paper, we present a case demonstrating how a novel educational exercise could play an important role in advancing the field by stimulating student interest in BID and the more broadly associated Science Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) fields which drive it. Specifically, we discuss a cross-disciplinary university seminar that uses an experimental photo journaling exercise called the “de Mestral Project” which aims to recreate the successful invention process of Velcro by Engineer Georges de Mestral. This exercise cultivates observation skills, or the ability to look closer at the natural world as a foundation for uncovering new opportunities for design. Critical to the activity is the use of macro photography to help facilitate this discovery process. The outcome of this project has led to early stage BID concepts that have been explored more deeply in subsequent funded research efforts and in capstone Industrial Design studio projects. The development of the de Mestral project in ongoing; the purpose of this paper is to describe its methods and preliminary outcomes.
en_US
In Copyright
bio-inspiration
bio-inspired design
biomimicry
biomimetics
interdisciplinary collaboration
innovation
sustainable design
STEM
The De Mestral Project: Using Macro Photo-journaling To Stimulate Interest In Bio-inspired Design And Science, Technology, Engineering And Mathematics Disciplines
Article - Refereed
URL
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/2845660d-5313-44ff-8866-46b068042e12/download
File
MD5
09fa767edac821d560e9e2803ce07368
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KennedyDeMestral2017.pdf
URL
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/e4ec1c4a-e8f9-4bc0-a168-93ad75ea6a4c/download
File
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KennedyDeMestral2017.pdf.txt
oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/971032023-11-29T19:18:18Zcom_10919_8195com_10919_25799com_10919_5540com_10919_24236com_10919_5538col_10919_78882col_10919_71752col_10919_24310
VTechWorks
author
Kalua, Amos
2020-03-02T13:29:09Z
2020-03-02T13:29:09Z
2020-02-18
Kalua, A. Urban Residential Building Energy Consumption by End-Use in Malawi. Buildings 2020, 10, 31.
http://hdl.handle.net/10919/97103
https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings10020031
Buildings account for about 40% of the global energy consumption and this energy demand is projected to continue growing over the next few decades. Residential buildings are responsible for over 60% of this consumption pattern with commercial buildings being responsible for the remainder. While residential building energy consumption constitutes about 20% of the total consumption in the developed world, it constitutes up to more than 50% in the sub-Sahara African region. The growing consumption of energy has raised concerns over the impacts on the environment, supply difficulties, and depletion of resources. In efforts toward addressing these concerns, the need for effective management of energy resources and adequate planning for energy infrastructure cannot be overemphasized within the building industry in general and the residential building sector in particular. Toward this end, it is necessary to ensure that high quality and high-resolution information on the consumption of energy in buildings is made available. Unfortunately, in many countries within the sub-Sahara African region, building energy consumption information is hardly ever readily available. This study seeks to make a contribution toward this facet of the literature at the greater regional level in general and particularly, in Malawi, a country located in the southern part of Africa. With a grounding in the context of urban residential buildings, the study identifies the key energy end-uses, investigates the proportional mixes of the end-uses and the energy sources and, finally, establishes the periodical per capita energy consumption amounts for the end-uses and the typical residential building unit.
en
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
building energy consumption
energy end-use
building physics
efficiency
Sustainability
Urban Residential Building Energy Consumption by End-Use in Malawi
Article - Refereed
URL
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/7bdb26fc-eda8-4c17-9270-052d69298f3c/download
File
MD5
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buildings-10-00031-v2.pdf
URL
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/bb2b9b7e-1c14-42c6-a3c7-671d179fe3ec/download
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buildings-10-00031-v2.pdf.txt
oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/1178392024-02-02T14:09:44Zcom_10919_5com_10919_25799com_10919_24236com_10919_5538col_10919_70873col_10919_24310
VTechWorks
author
Ishida, Aki
2024-02-02T18:32:35Z
2024-02-02T18:32:35Z
2023-03-15
2344-6544
https://hdl.handle.net/10919/117839
10
2022
Ishida, Aki [0000-0002-3881-3272]
2457-1687
en
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Nakagin Capsule Tower
Kisho Kurokawa
impermanence
obsolescence
gender
metabolists
adaptive architecture
Encapsulated Masculine Dreams: The Cultural and Material Impermanence of the Nakagin Capsule Tower
Article - Refereed
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
URL
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/953f7562-1f9d-4455-af33-79f08350bb88/download
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sITA_Nakagin_10_15_Ishida_W cover.pdf
URL
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/cd0e2b92-312f-48fb-bb7e-97db0cc9401d/download
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sITA_Nakagin_10_15_Ishida_W cover.pdf.txt
oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/1117582023-11-29T00:32:50Zcom_10919_8195com_10919_25799com_10919_24236com_10919_5538col_10919_78882col_10919_24310
VTechWorks
author
Shen, Xiwei
author
Chen, Mingze
author
Ge, Mengting
author
Padua, Mary G.
2022-09-08T17:04:16Z
2022-09-08T17:04:16Z
2022-08-26
Shen, X.; Chen, M.; Ge, M.; Padua, M.G. Examining the Conceptual Model of Potential Urban Development Patch (PUDP), VOCs, and Food Culture in Urban Ecology: A Case in Chengdu, China. Atmosphere 2022, 13, 1369.
http://hdl.handle.net/10919/111758
https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos13091369
In China, traditional food is a significant element of culture that affects human behaviors. The point of interest (POI) of traditional food restaurants’ location and their volatile organic compounds (VOCs) emissions affect the urban ecology. Rather than examine potential urban development patch (PUDP) based on land use data, the perspective of this paper is to examine the PUDP, air quality, and food culture in urban ecology in Chengdu, China. Methods: First, the research identifies three types of PUDP models (open PUDP, landscape PUDP, and conflict PUDP) with the weighted overlay of land use data, then uses machine learning to examine the relationship between PUDP, POI of traditional food restaurant, and VOCs. Results: The study generates three types of PUDP which are open PUDP, landscape PUDP, and conflict PUDP. VOCs and POI of traditional restaurant have a strong correlation, and both have a significant negative correlation with open PUDP. However, the landscape PUDP and conflict PUDP do not show an obvious relationship with food POI and VOCs. Conclusion: The results indicate that the future urban ecology should consider restaurant location, VOCs from restaurants, and their relationship to urban land use data as they have a strong relationship.
en
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Examining the Conceptual Model of Potential Urban Development Patch (PUDP), VOCs, and Food Culture in Urban Ecology: A Case in Chengdu, China
Article - Refereed
URL
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/f7ab9f87-843e-4116-9e09-609e9dabb54b/download
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MD5
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atmosphere-13-01369.pdf
URL
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/3c743ca9-c89a-4b06-b38c-6f42fef9d710/download
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atmosphere-13-01369.pdf.txt
oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/914592023-12-20T11:00:05Zcom_10919_5com_10919_25799com_10919_24236com_10919_5538com_10919_5559col_10919_70873col_10919_24310col_10919_23146
VTechWorks
author
Grant, Elizabeth J.
author
Black, Kenneth Allan
author
Werre, Stephen R.
2019-07-15T20:14:58Z
2019-07-15T20:14:58Z
2017-03-19
http://hdl.handle.net/10919/91459
Grant, Elizabeth [0000-0002-5468-7990]Werre, Stephen [0000-0003-1638-6705]
An experimental study was conducted to answer questions about the thermal effects of roof reflectivity on the neighbouring built environment. Temperatures were recorded at the surface of black ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) and white thermoplastic polyolefin (TPO) membrane overlay areas; in the air and at electrical metallic tubing (EMT) above them; and at opaque and glazed wall surfaces adjacent to them. The surface of the EPDM roof was significantly hotter than the TPO roof by 36°C and 26°C on two test dates. Air temperatures were 2°C higher above EPDM versus TPO up to 14 cm, with no significant differences above this height. Temperatures were 2°C higher at EMT above the TPO surface than above the EPDM. A precast concrete panel wall was 3°C to 5°C warmer adjacent to TPO versus EPDM. Exterior glazing surface temperatures were 2°C warmer adjacent to TPO versus EPDM.
en
In Copyright
Reflective Roofing Research: Influence of Roof Color on Adjacent Air and Surface Temperatures
Conference proceeding
URL
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/8a29edc2-e2fe-4569-91e9-12dfbbdd05be/download
File
MD5
36d3b6d2f8b5b65bda4facbf8ee0ad9d
2581564
application/pdf
The Influence of Roof Reflectivity on Adjacent Air and Surface Temperatures (AM).pdf
URL
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/daea5d27-b9c0-42c9-9c21-c91c17c1a223/download
File
MD5
940450ea6c0f4f601404ee03439f4e1c
34165
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The Influence of Roof Reflectivity on Adjacent Air and Surface Temperatures (AM).pdf.txt
oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/1135472023-11-29T00:32:51Zcom_10919_5com_10919_25799com_10919_24236com_10919_5538col_10919_70873col_10919_24310
VTechWorks
author
Tagliaro, Chiara
author
Zhou, Yaoyi
author
Hua, Ying
2023-01-27T20:42:11Z
2023-01-27T20:42:11Z
2022-08-26
9781032014340
http://hdl.handle.net/10919/113547
https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003181163-7
Zhou, Yaoyi [0000-0002-2789-4214]
Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has created dramatic changes in people’s ways of living and working. Flexible working arrangements have become widespread and encourage more distributed work practices in countries where they were formerly less common. In the US, the abandonment of densely populated areas for less dense areas has been increasingly common since the COVID-19 outbreak. After nearly a year of remote work because of the pandemic, 31% of Americans, also including young people, prefer to live in rural areas and 17% in towns (Gallup, 2021), looking for nature, a relaxed pace of life, and a comfortable community atmosphere. This chapter explores how new working spaces (NWSs), including coworking spaces, maker spaces, and incubators in small towns have been impacted by COVID-19 and it discusses their future after the crisis.
en
Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
Community bonds in new working spaces of a small town
Book chapter
URL
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/77ebe713-17cb-454a-af01-39d2b1147e3b/download
File
MD5
f32409dd54d35ebf5a66d48a0e76bcb3
401080
application/pdf
10.4324_9781003181163-7_chapterpdf.pdf
URL
https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/bitstreams/fa092368-9b65-4c85-adb4-3d4efd90a76f/download
File
MD5
46c18391ce56e3112e1e57c1d58b6d7f
40250
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10.4324_9781003181163-7_chapterpdf.pdf.txt