Dear readers: First, I would like to thank you for downloading and reading my dissertation. There are a few things I think I need to say here. The unsteady data contained in this dissertation was plotted into movies. The movies are linked to the corresponding pictures of Chapters 4, 5, and 6 in the PDF file. Quicktime Player needs to be installed to view those movies. However, the movies can not be viewed online. All the files on the dissertation website need to be firstly downloaded into the same directory, the three TAR files need to be unbundled (using WinZip) into three subdirectories. Then the movies will pop up by clicking those linked pictures in the PDF file. The movie window can be closed by press the Esc key. If you have any questions, please feel free to email me at: ruma@vt.edu. Thanks. Ruolong Ma June 24, 2003