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    <journal-meta>
        <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">IJRM</journal-id>
        <journal-title-group>
            <journal-title>International Journal of Rotating Machinery</journal-title>
        </journal-title-group>
        <issn pub-type="epub">1542-3034</issn>
        <issn pub-type="ppub">1023-621X</issn>
        <publisher>
            <publisher-name>Hindawi Publishing Corporation</publisher-name>
        </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
        <article-id pub-id-type="other">952869</article-id>
        <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1155/2011/952869</article-id>
        <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">952869</article-id>
        <article-categories>
            <subj-group subj-group-type="heading">
                <subject>Research Article</subject>
            </subj-group>
        </article-categories>
        <title-group>
            <article-title>Induced Unbalance as a Method for Improving the Dynamic Stability of High-Speed Turbochargers</article-title>
        </title-group>
        <contrib-group>
            <contrib contrib-type="author" id="U70784505" corresp="yes">
                <name>
                    <surname>Gordon Kirk</surname>
                    <given-names>R.</given-names>
                </name>
                <email>gokirk@vt.edu</email>
                <xref ref-type="aff" rid="I1">
                    <sup>1</sup>
                </xref>
            </contrib>
            <contrib contrib-type="author" id="U40906938">
                <name>
                    <surname>Alsaeed</surname>
                    <given-names>Ali A.</given-names>
                </name>
                <email>aalsaeed@kfupm.edu.sa</email>
                <xref ref-type="aff" rid="I2">
                    <sup>2</sup>
                </xref>
            </contrib>
            <contrib contrib-type="Academic Editor" id="U14631306">
                <name>
                    <surname>Feng</surname>
                    <given-names>Ningsheng</given-names>
                </name>
            </contrib>
        </contrib-group>
        <aff id="I1">
            <sup>1</sup>
            <addr-line>Department of Mechanical Engineering</addr-line>
            <addr-line>Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University</addr-line>
            <addr-line>Blacksburg, VA 24060</addr-line>
            <country>USA</country>
            <ext-link ext-link-type="domain-name">vt.edu</ext-link>
        </aff>
        <aff id="I2">
            <sup>2</sup>
            <addr-line>Department of Mechanical Engineering</addr-line>
            <addr-line>King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals</addr-line>
            <addr-line>Dhahran 31261</addr-line>
            <country>Saudi Arabia</country>
            <ext-link ext-link-type="domain-name">kfupm.edu.sa</ext-link>
        </aff>
        <pub-date pub-type="publication-year">
            <year>2011</year>
        </pub-date>
        <pub-date pub-type="archival-date">
            <day>6</day>
            <month>2</month>
            <year>2011</year>
        </pub-date>
        <volume>2011</volume>
        <history>
            <date date-type="received">
                <day>13</day>
                <month>09</month>
                <year>2010</year>
            </date>
            <date date-type="accepted">
                <day>05</day>
                <month>01</month>
                <year>2011</year>
            </date>
        </history>
        <permissions>
            <copyright-year>2011</copyright-year>
            <copyright-holder>Copyright © 2011 R. Gordon Kirk and Ali A. Alsaeed.</copyright-holder>
            <license license-type="open-access">
                <license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the <ext-link xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">Creative Commons Attribution License</ext-link>, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p>
            </license>
        </permissions>
        <abstract>
            <p>The high-speed diesel engine turbocharger is known to have subsynchronous vibrations for a wide speed range. The bearing fluid-film instability is the main source of the vibration. The nonlinear forces inside the bearings are causing the rotor to whirl in a limit cycle. This study presents a new method for improving the dynamic stability by inducing the turbocharger rotor unbalance in order to suppress the subsynchronous vibration. The finite-element model of the turbocharger with floating-ring bearings is numerically solved for the nonlinear time-transient response. Both compressor and turbine added unbalance are induced and the dynamic stability is computed. The turbocharger model with linearized floating-ring bearings is also solved for eigenvalues to predict the modes of instability. The linear analysis demonstrates that the forward whirling mode of the floating-ring at the compressor end also becomes unstable at the higher turbocharger speeds, in addition to the unstable forward conical and cylindrical modes. The numerical predictions are also compared to the former experimental results of a similar turbocharger. The results of the study show that the subsynchronous frequency amplitude of the dominant first mode is reduced when inducing either the compressor or the turbine unbalance at a certain level.</p>
        </abstract>
        <funding-group>
            <award-group>
                <funding-source>King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals</funding-source>
            </award-group>
            <award-group>
                <funding-source>King Abdullah University of Science and Technology</funding-source>
            </award-group>
        </funding-group>
        <counts>
            <ref-count count="16"/>
            <page-count count="9"/>
        </counts>
    </article-meta>
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