The oxidation rates of arsenopyrite and chalcopyrite in acidic ferric chloride solutions at 0 to 60°C

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1987
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Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
Abstract

The rates of oxidation of arsenopyrite and chalcopyrite by Fe³⁺ at concentrations of 10⁻² to 10⁻⁵ molal with a pH near 2 and temperatures of 0 to 60°C, conditions similar to those found in weathering sulfide ore deposits, have been determined. The rate equations for 25°C are:

dnFe3+/dt = 1.9±0.4 x 10⁻⁷ (A) (mFe3+)0.43±0.01

dnFe3+/dt = 1.5±0.4 x 10⁻³ (A) (mFe3+)0.94±0.04

for chalcopyrite and arsenopyrite respectively. The Ea of chalcopyrite is 63±2 kJ mol⁻¹ (40 - 60°C). The Ea of arsenopyrite varied with temperature from 18±2 kJ mol⁻¹ (0 - 25°C) to -6±2 kJ mol⁻¹(25 - 60°C).

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