Combinatorial Properties of the Hilbert Series of Macdonald Polynomials

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Date
2010-03-30
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Publisher
Virginia Tech
Abstract

The original Macdonald polynomials Pμ form a basis for the vector space of symmetric functions which specializes to several of the common bases such as the monomial, Schur, and elementary bases. There are a number of different types of Macdonald polynomials obtained from the original Pμ through a combination of algebraic and plethystic transformations one of which is the modified Macdonald polynomial H̃μ. In this dissertation, we study a certain specialization F̃μ(q,t) which is the coefficient of x₁x₂…xN in H̃μ and also the Hilbert series of the Garsia-Haiman module Mμ. Haglund found a combinatorial formula expressing F̃μ as a sum of n! objects weighted by two statistics. Using this formula we prove a q,t-analogue of the hook-length formula for hook shapes. We establish several new combinatorial operations on the fillings which generate F̃μ. These operations are used to prove a series of recursions and divisibility properties for F̃μ.

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Keywords
permutation statistics, tableaux, symmetric functions, Macdonald polynomials
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