Electric-field induced strain modulation of magnetization in Fe-Ga/Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)-PbTiO3 magnetoelectric heterostructures

Date
2014-02-24Author
Zhang, Yue
Wang, Zhiguang
Wang, Yaojin
Luo, Chengtao
Li, Jiefang
Viehland, Dwight D.
Metadata
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Magnetostrictive Fe-Ga thin layers were deposited on < 110 >-oriented Pb(Mg1/3Nb2/3)-30% PbTiO3 (PMN-30% PT) substrates by pulsed laser deposition. The as-prepared heterostructures showed columnar arrays aligned in the out-of-plane direction. Transmission electron microscopy revealed nanocrystalline regions within the columnar arrays of the Fe-Ga film. The heterostructure exhibited a strong converse magnetoelectric coupling effect of up to 4.55 x 10(-7) s m(-1), as well as an electric field tunability of the in-plane magnetic anisotropy. Furthermore, the remanent magnetization states of the Fe-Ga films can be reversibly and irreversibly changed by external electric fields, suggesting a promising and robust application in magnetic random access memories and spintronics. (C) 2014 AIP Publishing LLC.