Ferroelectric bismuth titanate films by hot wall metalorganic chemical vapor deposition

TR Number
Date
1993-06-01
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
American Institute of Physics
Abstract

Ferroelectric bismuth titanate thin films were successfully deposited on Si, sapphire disks, and Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si substrates by hot wall metalorganic chemical vapor deposition. Triphenyl bismuth [Bi(C6H5)3] and titanium ethoxide [Ti(C2H5O)4] were used as the precursors. The deposition rates were in the range of 3.9-12.5 nm/min. The Bi/Ti ratio was easily controlled by precursor temperature, carrier gas flow rate, and deposition temperature. As-deposited films were pure Bi4Ti3O12 phase. The films were specular and showed uniform and fine grain size. Optical constants as a function of wavelength, were calculated from the film transmission characteristics in the ultraviolet-visible-near infrared (UV-VIS-NIR) region. The 550-degrees-C annealed film showed a spontaneous polarization of 26.5 muC/cm2 and a coercive field of 244.3 kV/cm.

Description
Keywords
Thin films, Ferroelectric thin films, Bismuth, Ferroelectric materials, Ferroelectric substrates
Citation
Si, J., Desu, S. B. (1993). Ferroelectric bismuth titanate films by hot wall metalorganic chemical vapor deposition. Journal of Applied Physics, 73(11), 7910-7913. doi: 10.1063/1.353943