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    Aperture synthesis of time-limited X waves and analysis of their propagation characteristics

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    Chatzipetros_et_al_1998.pdf (229.5Kb)
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    Date
    1998-05-01
    Author
    Chatzipetros, Argyrios A.
    Shaarawi, Amr M.
    Besieris, Ioannis M.
    Abdel-Rahman, Mohammad J.
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    Abstract
    The feasibility of exciting a localized X-wave pulse from a finite aperture is addressed. Also, the possibility of using a finite-time excitation of a dynamic aperture to generate a finite-energy approximation to an X-wave pulse is explored. The analysis is carried out by using a Gaussian time window to time limit the infinite X-wave initial excitation. Huygens' construction is used to calculate the amplitude of the radiated wave field away from the finite-time source. The decay rate of the peak of the X wave is compared to that of a quasi-monochromatic signal. It is shown that the finite-time X-wave propagates to much farther distances without significant decay. Furthermore, the decay pattern of the radiated X-wave pulse is derived for a source consisting of an array of concentric annular sections. The decay behavior of the radiated pulse is similar to that of an X-wave launched from a finite-time aperture. This confirms the fact that time windowing the infinite energy X-wave excitation is a viable scheme for constructing finite apertures. A discussion of the diffraction limit of the X-wave pulse is also provided.
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    http://hdl.handle.net/10919/52601
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    • Scholarly Works, Electrical and Computer Engineering [734]

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