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Belief about nicotine modulates subjective craving and insula activity in deprived smokers
(Frontiers, 2016-07-13)
Little is known about the specific neural mechanisms through which cognitive factors influence craving and associated brain responses, despite the initial success of cognitive therapies in treating drug addiction. In this ...
Neural computations underlying social risk sensitivity
(Frontiers, 2012-08-02)
Under standard models of expected utility, preferences over stochastic events are assumed to be independent of the source of uncertainty. Thus, in decision-making, an agent should exhibit consistent preferences, regardless ...
Neural differences in self-perception during illness and after weight-recovery in anorexia nervosa
(Oxford, 2016-06-27)
Anorexia nervosa (AN) is a severe mental illness characterized by problems with self-perception. Whole-brain neural activations in healthy women, women with AN and women in long-term weight recovery following AN were ...
Longitudinal associations among family environment, neural cognitive control, and social competence among adolescents
(Elsevier, 2017-05-16)
During adolescence, prefrontal cortex regions, important in cognitive control, undergo maturation to adapt to changing environmental demands. Ways through which social-ecological factors contribute to adolescent neural ...
Belief about nicotine selectively modulates value and reward prediction error signals in smokers
(NAS, 2015-02-24)
Little is known about how prior beliefs impact biophysically described processes in the presence of neuroactive drugs, which presents a profound challenge to the understanding of the mechanisms and treatments of addiction. ...
Interoception drives increased rational decision-making in meditators playing the ultimatum game
(Frontiers, 2011-04-18)
Human decision-making is often conceptualized as a competition between cognitive and emotional processes in the brain. Deviations from rational processes are believed to derive from inclusion of emotional factors in ...
Aging into Perceptual Control: A Dynamic Causal Modeling for fMRI Study of Bistable Perception
(Frontiers Media S.A., 2016-03-31)
Aging is accompanied by stereotyped changes in functional brain activations, for example a cortical shift in activity patterns from posterior to anterior regions is one hallmark revealed by functional magnetic resonance ...
Spatiotemporal dissociation of brain activity underlying threat and reward in social anxiety disorder
(Oxford University Press, 2016-10-19)
Social anxiety disorder (SAD) involves abnormalities in social motivation, which may be independent of well-documented differences in fear and arousal systems. Yet, the neurobiology underlying motivational difficulties in ...
Human substantia nigra and ventral tegmental area involvement in computing social error signals during the ultimatum game
(Oxford University Press, 2017-08-17)
As models of shared expectations, social norms play an essential role in our societies. Since our social environment is changing constantly, our internal models of it also need to change. In humans, there is mounting ...
In Cocaine Dependence, Neural Prediction Errors During Loss Avoidance Are Increased With Cocaine Deprivation and Predict Drug Use
(Elsevier, 2018-08-03)
Background: In substance-dependent individuals, drug deprivation and drug use trigger divergent behavioral responses to environmental cues. These divergent responses are consonant with data showing that short- and long-term ...