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New approaches to investigating social gestures in autism spectrum disorder
(BMC, 2012-05-24)
The combination of economic games and human neuroimaging presents the possibility of using economic probes to identify biomarkers for quantitative features of healthy and diseased cognition. These probes span a range of ...
Domain expertise insulates against judgment bias by monetary favors through a modulation of ventromedial prefrontal cortex
(NAS, 2011-06-21)
Recent work using an art-viewing paradigm shows that monetary sponsorship of the experiment by a company (a favor) increases the valuation of paintings placed next to the sponsoring corporate logo, an effect that correlates ...
Sub-Second Dopamine Detection in Human Striatum
(PLOS, 2011-08-04)
Fast-scan cyclic voltammetry at carbon fiber microelectrodes allows rapid (sub-second) measurements of dopamine release in behaving animals. Herein, we report the modification of existing technology and demonstrate the ...
Human substantia nigra and ventral tegmental area involvement in computing social error signals during the ultimatum game
(Oxford University Press, 2017-08-17)
As models of shared expectations, social norms play an essential role in our societies. Since our social environment is changing constantly, our internal models of it also need to change. In humans, there is mounting ...
BOLD responses to negative reward prediction errors in human habenula
(Frontiers, 2010-05-11)
Although positive reward prediction error, a key element in learning that is signaled by dopamine cells, has been extensively studied, little is known about negative reward prediction errors in humans. Detailed animal ...
Early childhood investment impacts social decision-making four decades later
(Nature Research, 2018-11-20)
Early childhood educational investment produces positive effects on cognitive and non-cognitive skills, health, and socio-economic success. However, the effects of such interventions on social decision-making later in life ...
Diminished single-stimulus response in vmPFC to favorite people in children diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder
(2019-07)
From an early age, individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) spend less time engaged in social interaction compared to typically developing peers (TD). One reason behind this behavior may be that the brains of children ...
A model of risk and mental state shifts during social interaction
(PLOS, 2018-02-15)
Cooperation and competition between human players in repeated microeconomic games offer a window onto social phenomena such as the establishment, breakdown and repair of trust. However, although a suitable starting point ...
Monte Carlo Planning Method Estimates Planning Horizons during Interactive Social Exchange
(PLOS, 2015-06)
Reciprocating interactions represent a central feature of all human exchanges. They have been the target of various recent experiments, with healthy participants and psychiatric populations engaging as dyads in multi-round ...
Choosing Money over Drugs: The Neural Underpinnings of Difficult Choice in Chronic Cocaine Users
(Hindawi, 2014-08-14)
Addiction is considered a disorder that drives individuals to choose drugs at the expense of healthier alternatives. However, chronic cocaine users (CCUs)who meet addiction criteria retain the ability to choose money in ...