Wong, Lauren J.Muller, Braeden P.McPherson, SeanMichaels, Alan J.2024-10-012024-10-012024-07-25Wong, L.J.; Muller, B.P.; McPherson, S.; Michaels, A.J. Assessing the Value of Transfer Learning Metrics for Radio Frequency Domain Adaptation. Mach. Learn. Knowl. Extr. 2024, 6, 1699-1719.https://hdl.handle.net/10919/121247The use of transfer learning (TL) techniques has become common practice in fields such as computer vision (CV) and natural language processing (NLP). Leveraging prior knowledge gained from data with different distributions, TL offers higher performance and reduced training time, but has yet to be fully utilized in applications of machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) techniques and applications related to wireless communications, a field loosely termed radio frequency machine learning (RFML). This work examines whether existing transferability metrics, used in other modalities, might be useful in the context of RFML. Results show that the two existing metrics tested, Log Expected Empirical Prediction (LEEP) and Logarithm of Maximum Evidence (LogME), correlate well with post-transfer accuracy and can therefore be used to select source models for radio frequency (RF) domain adaptation and to predict post-transfer accuracy.application/pdfenCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 Internationalmachine learningdeep learningtransfer learningdomain adaptationradio frequency machine learningArticle - Refereed2024-09-27https://doi.org/10.3390/make6030084