Niemiera, Alexander X.2014-06-102014-06-102010-11-03http://hdl.handle.net/10919/48726This publication covers the physical and main features, plant needs, functions, care, and additional information for the European Hornbeam, Carpinus betulus.1 pageapplication/pdfenVirginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, re-print, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.Trees, Shrubs, & GroundcoversEuropean Hornbeam, Carpinus betulusExtension publicationhttp://pubs.ext.vt.edu/3010/3010-1480/3010-1480_pdf.pdfCarpinus betulusGrowthPlant maintenance