Cheatham, M. R.Rouse, M. N.Esker, Paul D.Ignacio, S.Pradel, W.Raymundo, R.Sparks, Adam H.Forbes, Gregory AllanGordon, T. R.Garrett, Karen A.2016-04-192016-04-192009Phytopathology 99(11): 1228-12364380_beyond_yield_cheatam.pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10919/68688The ecosystem services concept provides a means to define successful disease management more broadly, beyond short-term crop yield evaluations. Plant disease can affect ecosystem services directly, such as through removal of plants providing services, or indirectly through the effects of disease management activities, including pesticide applications, tillage, and other methods of plant removal. Increased plant biodiversity may reduce disease risk if susceptible host tissue becomes less common, or may increase risk if additional plant species are important in completingapplication/pdfen-USIn CopyrightEnvironmental servicesDisease controlEcosystemPlant diseasesEcosystem servicesBiological controlEcosystemArticle - RefereedCopyright 2009 The American Phytopathological Society