Rola, Agnes C.Sumbalan, AntonioSuminguit, Vel J.2016-04-192016-04-192004ISPPS Working Paper no. 04-04112_RealitiesWatershed.pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10919/65711This paper will describe the current management strategies in the Manupali watershed aimed for both the economic and environmental sustainability. In Section II, we describe the watershed in terms of the hydrology, as well as its biophysical and socio economic characteristics. The third section is a discussion of the current management activities. We will investigate the realities of watershed management at various perspectives: financial, technical, social/institutional, and political/legal. A discussion of the challenges in the implementation of the said plans is in Section IV. A brief conclusion and some recommendations will be discussed in Section V.application/pdfen-USWater managementEnvironmental impactsSoil conservationLocal policyLaws and regulationsSoil fertilityWater useLand use managementIrrigationForestsWater qualityWatershed managementWater rightsEconomic growthSmallholder agricultureHydrologyWater resources degradationSocioeconomic characteristicsBukidnon Watershed Protection and Development Council (BWPDC)Ecosystem Governance WatershedTechnical report