Virginia Cooperative ExtensionDay, Eric R.Currin, John F.2021-10-212021-10-212021-02-12http://hdl.handle.net/10919/105522This is a chapter of the 2021 Field Crops PMG. The Virginia Pest Management Guide (PMG) series lists options for management of major pests: diseases, insects, nematodes, and weeds. These guides are produced by Virginia Cooperative Extension and each guide is revised annually. PMG recommendations are based on research conducted by the Research and Extension Division of Virginia Tech, in cooperation with other land-grant universities, the USDA, and the pest management industry. Commercial products are named in this publication for informational purposes only. Virginia Cooperative Extension does not endorse these products and does not intend discrimination against other products that also may be suitable.40 pagesapplication/pdfenVirginia Cooperative Extension materials are available for public use, re-print, or citation without further permission, provided the use includes credit to the author and to Virginia Cooperative Extension, Virginia Tech, and Virginia State University.Beef CattleDairy CattleHorsesPoultrySheep and GoatsSwineExtension publicationhttps://resources.ext.vt.edu/contentdetail?contentid=2713&contentname=2021%20Field%20Crops%20PMG%20-%20LivestockPestsControl methodsBest management practicesLivestock