Sikora, JamieSelby, John H.2021-02-152021-02-152020-10-2343128http://hdl.handle.net/10919/102374Coin flipping is a fundamental cryptographic task where spatially separated Alice and Bob wish to generate a fair coin flip over a communication channel. It is known that ideal coin flipping is impossible in both classical and quantum theory. In this work, we give a short proof that it is also impossible in generalized probabilistic theories under the generalized no-restriction hypothesis. Our proof relies crucially on a formulation of cheating strategies as semi-infinite programs, i.e., cone programs with infinitely many constraints. This introduces a formalism which may be of independent interest to the quantum community.application/pdfenCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 InternationalImpossibility of coin flipping in generalized probabilistic theories via discretizations of semi-infinite programsArticle - RefereedPhysical Review Researchhttps://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.2.043128242643-1564