Ravetz, J. R.2016-04-192016-04-191999Futures 31(7): 647-6530016-3287http://hdl.handle.net/10919/66364Metadata only recordThe application of basic scientific understanding to natural and social systems outside the laboratory or academic setting is often inadequate, especially when dealing with high-stakes issues such as environmental policy. Hence, the concept of post-modern science is introduced, which supplements scientific knowledge with social insight, value judgments, tradition, and other forms of non-scientific information to define and solve the complex problems encountered in the modern natural world.text/plainen-USIn CopyrightStakeholdersCommunity developmentCommunity participationGovernanceWhat is post-normal science?Abstract