Cook, KevinJabbar, TalibMurphy, Patrick K.2018-07-162018-07-162017-03-01http://hdl.handle.net/10919/84038California has recently increased its investment in higher education after many years of reducing state support. At the same time, the state’s four-year public systems, the University of California (UC) and California State University (CSU), are currently poised to raise tuition for the first time in several years. The authors offer a constructive starting point for those discussions by introducing a straightforward and objective assessment of institutional costs. They rely on a measure that connects institutional costs to the number of degrees UC and CSU produce. This measure provides a clear understanding of trends in California’s institutional costs and allows comparisons with colleges and universities in other states. It also offers higher education institutions the opportunity to demonstrate progress toward their goals in an accessible, transparent way.application/pdfen-USCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 InternationalEducation, Higher--Californiahigher education and stateExpenditures, Publicinstitutional costsinstitutional performanceReporthttp://www.ppic.org/content/pubs/report/R_0317KCR.pdf