Koike, M.Okamura, NaotoshiSaito, M.Takeuchi, Tatsu2016-10-182016-10-182006-03-011550-7998http://hdl.handle.net/10919/73282We consider a search for the CP-violating angle δ<sub>CP</sub> in long baseline neutrino oscillation experiments. We show that the subleading δ<sub>CP</sub>-dependent terms in the ν<sub>µ</sub> → ν<sub>e</sub> oscillation probability can be easily obscured by the ambiguity of the leading term which depends on |δm 2 31|. It is thus necessary to determine the value of δm<sub>31</sub><sup>2</sup> with a sufficient accuracy. The ν<sub>µ</sub> survival events, which can be accumulated simultaneously with the ν<sub>e</sub> appearance events, can serve for this purpose owing to its large statistics. Therefore, the combined analysis of ν<sub>e</sub> appearance and ν<sub>µ</sub> survival events is crucial to provide a restrictive constraint on δ<sub>CP</sub>. Taking a test experimental setup, we demonstrate in the δ<sub>CP</sub> -δm<sub>31</sub><sup>2</sup> plane that the analysis of ν<sub>e</sub> appearance events leads to less restrictive constraints on the value of δ<sub>CP</sub> due to the ambiguity of δm<sub>31</sub><sup>2</sup> and that the combined analysis efficiently improves the constraints.9 pagesenIn CopyrightAstronomy & AstrophysicsPhysics, Particles & FieldsPhysicsSOLAR-NEUTRINO OBSERVATIONSLONG-BASE-LINESUPERBEAMSOSCILLATIONSDETECTORREACTORLeptonic CP violation search and the ambiguity of delta m(31)(2)Article - RefereedPhysical Review Dhttps://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.73.053010735