Browsing by Author "Bahati, Joseph"

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  • Assessing the impacts of decentralization on livelihood, biodiversity and ecological sustainability in Uganda: A preliminary analysis of the pilot SANREM/IFRI site
    Bahati, Joseph; Banana, Abwoli Y.; Gombya-Ssembajjwe, W. (Uganda: Uganda Forest Resources and Institutions Center (UFRIC), Makerere University, 2008)
    In this paper we seek to assess the implication of decentralization on livelihood, biodiversity and ecological sustainability in Uganda. We aim to explain the change in woody-cover distributions in the Mabira Forest Reserve in the patches around Nakalanga and Kirugu settlements located on the northwestern edge of the forest. The purpose of the investigation was to further the understanding of how resource regimes, governed through a particular, enduring sociopolitical structure (decentralization), affect local use and management decisions in forest biomes as smallholders further integrate into external markets. Forest product use, residents' occupation, food security, land, and food decisions are analyzed to assess the importance of the forest on community livelihoods. The expansion of sugarcane in the Mabira forest edge, the introduction of collaborative forest management, and forest governance are linked to the sustainability of the current property arrangements and production systems practiced. Uganda's historical forest policy insights are presented to aid in better understanding of institutional design for environmental governance in forest biomes that partly explain existing outcomes of not only local users (e.g., livelihood and flow of resources), but also stakeholders at national, regional, and global levels. Although decentralization is fully institutionalized as a governance strategy, there is yet limited impact of decentralization policy on the livelihood of residents at the local level.
  • Decentralized governance and ecological health: Why local institutions fail to moderate deforestation in Mpigi district of Uganda
    Banana, Abwoli Y.; Vogt, Nathan; Bahati, Joseph; Gombya-Ssembajjwe, W. (2007)
    Paper examining the effectiveness in managing forests of local institutions put in place during decentralization reforms of the mid-1990s in Mpigi District of Uganda.
  • Integrating remote sensing data and rapid appraisals for land-cover change analyses in Uganda
    Vogt, Nathan; Bahati, Joseph; Unruh, Jon; Green, G.; Banana, Abwoli Y.; Gombya-Ssembajjwe, W.; Sweeney, Sean (John Wiley & Sons, 2006)
    This article presents methods for investigating mechanisms of land-cover change that combines remotely sensed data, archival data, and rapid appraisals. Presents a case where increasing human activity results in accumulation of woody biomass on edaphic grasslands of a forest-grassland mosaic, rather than the expansion of grasslands at the expense of forests as is currently understood in that area.
  • Resource, recourse and decisions: Incentive structures in forest decentralization and governance in East Africa
    Banana, Abwoli Y.; Ongugo, Paul O.; Bahati, Joseph; Mwangi, Esther; Andersson, Krister P. (Nairobi, Kenya: Kenya Forestry Research Institute, 2008)
    This paper asks: what is it that gets decentralized in the forestry and natural resources sector? And is decentralization effective in meeting the goals of equity, sustainability and poverty reduction? Using two ecologically similar forests, Mabira forest in Uganda and Kakamega forest in Kenya, the authors finds some sharp differences in the institutional regimes for their management.
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    What should we really be asking? Aggregated vs. disaggregated responses to household livelihood questionnaires
    Jagger, Pamela; Luckert, Marty; Banana, Abwoli Y.; Bahati, Joseph (Bloomington, IN: Indiana University and Bogor, Indonesia: CIFOR, 2008)
    Presentation comparing the Poverty & Environment method of collecting household-level data with the International Forest Resources & Institutions method, which was developed for the purposes of this project and which involves a one-time visit to a household. Focuses on surveys completed in Uganda.