Browsing by Author "Cai, X."
Now showing 1 - 2 of 2
Results Per Page
Sort Options
- Initial Observations by the GOLD MissionEastes, R. W.; McClintock, William E.; Burns, A. G.; Anderson, D. N.; Andersson, L.; Aryal, S.; Budzien, S. A.; Cai, X.; Codrescu, M.; Correira, J. T.; Daniell, R. E.; Dymond, K. F.; England, Scott L.; Eparvier, F. G.; Evans, J. S.; Foroosh, H.; Gan, Q.; Greer, K. R.; Karan, D. K.; Krywonos, A.; Laskar, F., I; Lumpe, J. D.; Martinis, C. R.; McPhate, J. B.; Oberheide, J.; Siegmund, O. H.; Solomon, S. C.; Veibel, V.; Woods, T. N. (2020-07)The NASA Global-scale Observations of the Limb and Disk (GOLD) mission has flown an ultraviolet-imaging spectrograph on SES-14, a communications satellite in geostationary orbit at 47.5 degrees W longitude. That instrument observes the Earth's far ultraviolet (FUV) airglow at similar to 134-162 nm using two identical channels. The observations performed include limb scans, stellar occultations, and images of the sunlit and nightside disk from 6:10 to 00:40 universal time each day. Initial analyses reveal interesting and unexpected results as well as the potential for further studies of the Earth's thermosphere-ionosphere system and its responses to solar-geomagnetic forcing and atmospheric dynamics. Thermospheric composition ratios for major constituents, O and N-2, temperatures near 160 km, and exospheric temperatures are retrieved from the daytime observations. Molecular oxygen (O-2) densities are measured using stellar occultations. At night, emission from radiative recombination in the ionosphericFregion is used to quantify ionospheric density variations in the equatorial ionization anomaly (EIA). Regions of depletedFregion electron density are frequently evident, even during the current solar minimum. These depletions are caused by the "plasma fountain effect" and are associated with the instabilities, scintillations, or "spreadF" seen in other types of observations, and GOLD makes unique observations for their study. Plain Language Summary The NASA Global-scale Observations of the Limb and Disk (GOLD) mission has flown a dual-channel, ultraviolet-imaging spectrograph on SES-14, a communications satellite in geostationary orbit at 47.5 degrees W longitude. That instrument observes the Earth's far ultraviolet (FUV) airglow at similar to 134-162 nm. The observations performed include images of the Earth's sunlit and nightside disk, limb scans, and stellar occultations, from 6:10 to 00:40 universal time each day. Initial analyses reveal interesting and unexpected results as well as the potential for further studies of the Earth's thermosphere-ionosphere system and its responses to solar-geomagnetic forcing and atmospheric dynamics. Thermospheric temperatures and composition ratios for major constituents, O and N-2, near 160-km altitude and exospheric temperatures are retrieved from the daytime observations. Molecular oxygen (O-2) densities are measured using stellar occultations. At night, emission from radiative recombination in the ionospheric F region is used to quantify ionospheric density variations in the equatorial ionization anomaly (EIA). Regions of depleted F region electron density are frequently evident in the EIA, even during the current solar minimum.
- Measurement of the B0 lifetime and flavor-oscillation frequency using hadronic decays reconstructed in 2019-2021 Belle II dataAblikim, M.; Achasov, M. N.; Adlarson, P.; Ahmed, S.; Albrecht, M.; Amoroso, A.; An, Q.; Bai, X. H.; Bai, Y.; Bakina, O.; Ferroli, R. Baldini; Balossino, I.; Ban, Y.; Begzsuren, K.; Bennett, J.; Berger, N.; Bertani, M.; Bettoni, D.; Bianchi, F.; Biernat, J.; Bloms, J.; Bortone, A.; Boyko, I.; Briere, R. A.; Cai, H.; Cai, X.; Calcaterra, A.; Cao, G. F.; Cao, N.; Cetin, S. A.; Chang, J. F.; Chang, W. L.; Chelkov, G.; Chen, D. Y.; Chen, G.; Chen, H. S.; Chen, M. L.; Chen, S. J.; Chen, X. R.; Chen, Y. B.; Cheng, W.; Cibinetto, G.; Cossio, F.; Cui, X. F.; Dai, H. L.; Dai, J. P.; Dai, X. C.; Dbeyssi, A.; de Boer, R. B.; Dedovich, D.; Deng, Z. Y.; Denig, A.; Denysenko, I.; Destefanis, M.; De Mori, F.; Ding, Y.; Dong, C.; Dong, J.; Dong, L. Y.; Dong, M. Y.; Du, S. X.; Fang, J.; Fang, S. S.; Fang, Y.; Farinelli, R.; Fava, L.; Feldbauer, F.; Felici, G.; Feng, C. Q.; Fritsch, M.; Fu, C. D.; Fu, Y.; Gao, X. L.; Gao, Y.; Gao, Y.; Gao, Y. G.; Garzia, I.; Gersabeck, E. M.; Gilman, A.; Goetzen, K.; Gong, L.; Gong, W. X.; Gradl, W.; Greco, M.; Gu, L. M.; Gu, M. H.; Gu, S.; Gu, Y. T.; Guan, C. Y.; Guo, A. Q.; Guo, L. B.; Guo, R. P.; Guo, Y. P.; Guskov, A.; Han, S.; Han, T. T.; Han, T. Z.; Hao, X. Q.; Harris, F. A.; He, K. L.; Heinsius, F. H.; Held, T.; Heng, Y. K.; Himmelreich, M.; Holtmann, T.; Hou, Y. R.; Hou, Z. L.; Hu, H. M.; Hu, J. F.; Hu, T.; Hu, Y.; Huang, G. S.; Huang, L. Q.; Huang, X. T.; Huesken, N.; Hussain, T.; Andersson, W. Ikegami; Imoehl, W.; Irshad, M.; Jaeger, S.; Ji, Q.; Ji, Q. P.; Ji, X. B.; Ji, X. L.; Jiang, H. B.; Jiang, X. S.; Jiang, X. Y.; Jiao, J. B.; Jiao, Z.; Jin, S.; Jin, Y.; Johansson, T.; Kalantar-Nayestanaki, N.; Kang, X. S.; Kappert, R.; Kavatsyuk, M.; Ke, B. C.; Keshk, I. K.; Khoukaz, A.; Kiese, P.; Kiuchi, R.; Kliemt, R.; Koch, L.; Kolcu, O. B.; Kopf, B.; Kuemmel, M.; Kuessner, M.; Kupsc, A.; Kurth, M. G.; Kuehn, W.; Lane, J. J.; Lange, J. S.; Larin, P.; Lavezzi, L.; Leithoff, H.; Lellmann, M.; Lenz, T.; Li, C.; Li, C. H.; Li, Cheng; Li, D. M.; Li, F.; Li, G.; Li, H. B.; Li, H. J.; Li, J. L.; Li, J. Q.; Li, Ke; Li, L. K.; Li, Lei; Li, P. L.; Li, P. R.; Li, W. D.; Li, W. G.; Li, X. H.; Li, X. L.; Li, Z. B.; Li, Z. Y.; Liang, H.; Liang, H.; Liang, Y. F.; Liang, Y. T.; Liao, L. Z.; Libby, J.; Lin, C. X.; Liu, B.; Liu, B. J.; Liu, C. X.; Liu, D.; Liu, D. Y.; Liu, F. H.; Liu, Fang; Liu, Feng; Liu, H. B.; Liu, H. M.; Liu, Huanhuan; Liu, Huihui; Liu, J. B.; Liu, J. Y.; Liu, K.; Liu, K. Y.; Liu, Ke; Liu, L.; Liu, L. Y.; Liu, Q.; Liu, S. B.; Liu, T.; Liu, X.; Liu, Y. B.; Liu, Z. A.; Liu, Zhiqing; Long, Y. F.; Lou, X. C.; Lu, H. J.; Lu, J. D.; Lu, J. G.; Lu, X. L.; Lu, Y.; Lu, Y. P.; Luo, C. L.; Luo, M. X.; Luo, P. W.; Luo, T.; Luo, X. L.; Lusso, S.; Lyu, X. R.; Ma, F. C.; Ma, H. L.; Ma, L. L.; Ma, M. M.; Ma, Q. M.; Ma, R. Q.; Ma, R. T.; Ma, X. N.; Ma, X. X.; Ma, X. Y.; Ma, Y. M.; Maas, F. E.; Maggiora, M.; Maldaner, S.; Malde, S.; Malik, Q. A.; Mangoni, A.; Mao, Y. J.; Mao, Z. P.; Marcello, S.; Meng, Z. X.; Messchendorp, J. G.; Mezzadri, G.; Min, T. J.; Mitchell, R. E.; Mo, X. H.; Mo, Y. J.; Muchnoi, N. Yu; Muramatsu, H.; Nakhoul, S.; Nefedov, Y.; Nerling, F.; Nikolaev, I. B.; Ning, Z.; Nisar, S.; Olsen, S. L.; Ouyang, Q.; Pacetti, S.; Pan, Y.; Pan, Y.; Papenbrock, M.; Pathak, A.; Patteri, P.; Pelizaeus, M.; Peng, H. P.; Peters, K.; Pettersson, J.; Ping, J. L.; Ping, R. G.; Pitka, A.; Poling, R.; Prasad, V.; Qi, H.; Qi, M.; Qi, T. Y.; Qian, S.; Qiao, C. F.; Qin, L. Q.; Qin, X. P.; Qin, X. S.; Qin, Z. H.; Qiu, J. F.; Qu, S. Q.; Rashid, K. H.; Ravindran, K.; Redmer, C. F.; Rivetti, A.; Rodin, V.; Rolo, M.; Rong, G.; Rosner, Ch; Rump, M.; Sarantsev, A.; Savrie, M.; Schelhaas, Y.; Schnier, C.; Schoenning, K.; Shan, W.; Shan, X. Y.; Shao, M.; Shen, C. P.; Shen, P. X.; Shen, X. Y.; Shi, H. C.; Shi, R. S.; Shi, X.; Shi, X. D.; Song, J. J.; Song, Q. Q.; Song, Y. X.; Sosio, S.; Spataro, S.; Sui, F. F.; Sun, G. X.; Sun, J. F.; Sun, L.; Sun, S. S.; Sun, T.; Sun, W. Y.; Sun, Y. J.; Sun, Y. K.; Sun, Y. Z.; Sun, Z. T.; Tan, Y. X.; Tang, C. J.; Tang, G. Y.; Thoren, V.; Tsednee, B.; Uman, I.; Wang, B.; Wang, B. L.; Wang, C. W.; Wang, D. Y.; Wang, H. P.; Wang, K.; Wang, L. L.; Wang, M.; Wang, M. Z.; Wang, Meng; Wang, W. P.; Wang, X.; Wang, X. F.; Wang, X. L.; Wang, Y.; Wang, Y.; Wang, Y. D.; Wang, Y. F.; Wang, Y. Q.; Wang, Z.; Wang, Z. Y.; Wang, Ziyi; Wang, Zongyuan; Weber, T.; Wei, D. H.; Weidenkaff, P.; Weidner, F.; Wen, H. W.; Wen, S. P.; White, D. J.; Wiedner, U.; Wilkinson, G.; Wolke, M.; Wollenberg, L.; Wu, J. F.; Wu, L. H.; Wu, L. J.; Wu, Z.; Xia, L.; Xiao, S. Y.; Xiao, Y. J.; Xiao, Z. J.; Xie, Y. G.; Xie, Y. H.; Xing, T. Y.; Xiong, X. A.; Xu, G. F.; Xu, J. J.; Xu, Q. J.; Xu, W.; Xu, X. P.; Yan, L.; Yan, W. B.; Yan, W. C.; Yang, H. J.; Yang, H. X.; Yang, L.; Yang, R. X.; Yang, S. L.; Yang, Y. H.; Yang, Y. X.; Yang, Yifan; Yang, Zhi; Ye, M.; Ye, M. H.; Yin, J. H.; You, Z. Y.; Yu, B. X.; Yu, C. X.; Yu, G.; Yu, J. S.; Yu, T.; Yuan, C. Z.; Yuan, W.; Yuan, X. Q.; Yuan, Y.; Yue, C. X.; Yuncu, A.; Zafar, A. A.; Zeng, Y.; Zhang, B. X.; Zhang, Guangyi; Zhang, H. H.; Zhang, H. Y.; Zhang, J. L.; Zhang, J. Q.; Zhang, J. W.; Zhang, J. Y.; Zhang, J. Z.; Zhang, Jianyu; Zhang, Jiawei; Zhang, L.; Zhang, Lei; Zhang, S.; Zhang, S. F.; Zhang, T. J.; Zhang, X. Y.; Zhang, Y.; Zhang, Y. H.; Zhang, Y. T.; Zhang, Yan; Zhang, Yao; Zhang, Yi; Zhang, Z. H.; Zhang, Z. Y.; Zhao, G.; Zhao, J.; Zhao, J. Y.; Zhao, J. Z.; Zhao, Lei; Zhao, Ling; Zhao, M. G.; Zhao, Q.; Zhao, S. J.; Zhao, Y. B.; Zhao, Z. G.; Zhemchugov, A.; Zheng, B.; Zheng, J. P.; Zheng, Y.; Zheng, Y. H.; Zhong, B.; Zhong, C.; Zhou, L. P.; Zhou, Q.; Zhou, X.; Zhou, X. K.; Zhou, X. R.; Zhu, A. N.; Zhu, J.; Zhu, K.; Zhu, K. J.; Zhu, S. H.; Zhu, W. J.; Zhu, X. L.; Zhu, Y. C.; Zhu, Z. A.; Zou, B. S.; Zou, J. H. (American Physical Society, 2023-05-15)We measure the B0 lifetime and flavor-oscillation frequency using B0→D(∗)-π+ decays collected by the Belle II experiment in asymmetric-energy e+e- collisions produced by the SuperKEKB collider operating at the ϒ(4S) resonance. We fit the decay-time distribution of signal decays, where the initial flavor is determined by identifying the flavor of the other B meson in the event. The results, based on 33000 signal decays reconstructed in a data sample corresponding to 190 fb-1, are τB0=(1.499±0.013±0.008) ps, Δmd=(0.516±0.008±0.005) ps-1, where the first uncertainties are statistical and the second are systematic. These results are consistent with the world-average values.