Browsing by Author "Grossart, Hans-Peter"

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    Anoxia begets anoxia: A positive feedback to the deoxygenation of temperate lakes
    Lewis, Abigail S. L.; Lau, Maximilian P.; Jane, Stephen F.; Rose, Kevin C.; Be'eri-Shlevin, Yaron; Burnet, Sarah H.; Clayer, François; Feuchtmayr, Heidrun; Grossart, Hans-Peter; Howard, Dexter W.; Mariash, Heather; Delgado Martin, Jordi; North, Rebecca L.; Oleksy, Isabella; Pilla, Rachel M.; Smagula, Amy P.; Sommaruga, Ruben; Steiner, Sara E.; Verburg, Piet; Wain, Danielle; Weyhenmeyer, Gesa A.; Carey, Cayelan C. (Wiley, 2023)
    Declining oxygen concentrations in the deep waters of lakes worldwide pose a pressing environmental and societal challenge. Existing theory suggests that low deep-water dissolved oxygen (DO) concentrations could trigger a positive feedback through which anoxia (i.e., very low DO) during a given summer begets increasingly severe occurrences of anoxia in following summers. Specifically, anoxic conditions can promote nutrient release from sediments, thereby stimulating phytoplankton growth, and subsequent phytoplankton decomposition can fuel heterotrophic respiration, resulting in increased spatial extent and duration of anoxia. However, while the individual relationships in this feedback are well established, to our knowledge, there has not been a systematic analysis within or across lakes that simultaneously demonstrates all of the mechanisms necessary to produce a positive feedback that reinforces anoxia. Here, we compiled data from 656 widespread temperate lakes and reservoirs to analyze the proposed anoxia begets anoxia feedback. Lakes in the dataset span a broad range of surface area (1–126,909 ha), maximum depth (6–370 m), and morphometry, with a median time-series duration of 30 years at each lake. Using linear mixed models, we found support for each of the positive feedback relationships between anoxia, phosphorus concentrations, chlorophyll a concentrations, and oxygen demand across the 656-lake dataset. Likewise, we found further support for these relationships by analyzing time-series data from individual lakes. Our results indicate that the strength of these feedback relationships may vary with lake-specific characteristics: For example, we found that surface phosphorus concentrations were more positively associated with chlorophyll a in high-phosphorus lakes, and oxygen demand had a stronger influence on the extent of anoxia in deep lakes. Taken together, these results support the existence of a positive feedback that could magnify the effects of climate change and other anthropogenic pressures driving the development of anoxia in lakes around the world.
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    A communal catalogue reveals Earth's multiscale microbial diversity
    Thompson, Luke R.; Sanders, Jon G.; McDonald, Daniel; Amir, Amnon; Ladau, Joshua; Locey, Kenneth J.; Prill, Robert J.; Tripathi, Anupriya; Gibbons, Sean M.; Ackermann, Gail; Navas-Molina, Jose A.; Janssen, Stefan; Kopylova, Evguenia; Vazquez-Baeza, Yoshiki; Gonzalez, Antonio; Morton, James T.; Mirarab, Siavash; Xu, Zhenjiang Zech; Jiang, Lingjing; Haroon, Mohamed F.; Kanbar, Jad; Zhu, Qiyun; Song, Se Jin; Kosciolek, Tomasz; Bokulich, Nicholas A.; Lefler, Joshua; Brislawn, Colin J.; Humphrey, Gregory; Owens, Sarah M.; Hampton-Marcell, Jarrad; Berg-Lyons, Donna; McKenzie, Valerie; Fierer, Noah; Fuhrman, Jed A.; Clauset, Aaron; Stevens, Rick L.; Shade, Ashley; Pollard, Katherine S.; Goodwin, Kelly D.; Jansson, Janet K.; Gilbert, Jack A.; Knight, Rob; Rivera, Jose L. Agosto; Al-Moosawi, Lisa; Alverdy, John; Amato, Katherine R.; Andras, Jason; Angenent, Largus T.; Antonopoulos, Dionysios A.; Apprill, Amy; Armitage, David; Ballantine, Kate; Barta, Jiri; Baum, Julia K.; Berry, Allison; Bhatnagar, Ashish; Bhatnagar, Monica; Biddle, Jennifer F.; Bittner, Lucie; Boldgiv, Bazartseren; Bottos, Eric M.; Boyer, Donal M.; Braun, Josephine; Brazelton, William; Brearley, Francis Q.; Campbell, Alexandra H.; Caporaso, J. Gregory; Cardona, Cesar; Carroll, JoLynn; Cary, S. Craig; Casper, Brenda B.; Charles, Trevor C.; Chu, Haiyan; Claar, Danielle C.; Clark, Robert G.; Clayton, Jonathan B.; Clemente, Jose C.; Cochran, Alyssa; Coleman, Maureen L.; Collins, Gavin; Colwell, Rita R.; Contreras, Monica; Crary, Benjamin B.; Creer, Simon; Cristol, Daniel A.; Crump, Byron C.; Cui, Duoying; Daly, Sarah E.; Davalos, Liliana; Dawson, Russell D.; Defazio, Jennifer; Delsuc, Frederic; Dionisi, Hebe M.; Dominguez-Bello, Maria Gloria; Dowell, Robin; Dubinsky, Eric A.; Dunn, Peter O.; Ercolini, Danilo; Espinoza, Robert E.; Ezenwa, Vanessa; Fenner, Nathalie; Findlay, Helen S.; Fleming, Irma D.; Fogliano, Vincenzo; Forsman, Anna; Freeman, Chris; Friedman, Elliot S.; Galindo, Giancarlo; Garcia, Liza; Alexandra Garcia-Amado, Maria; Garshelis, David; Gasser, Robin B.; Gerdts, Gunnar; Gibson, Molly K.; Gifford, Isaac; Gill, Ryan T.; Giray, Tugrul; Gittel, Antje; Golyshin, Peter; Gong, Donglai; Grossart, Hans-Peter; Guyton, Kristina; Haig, Sarah-Jane; Hale, Vanessa; Hall, Ross Stephen; Hallam, Steven J.; Handley, Kim M.; Hasan, Nur A.; Haydon, Shane R.; Hickman, Jonathan E.; Hidalgo, Glida; Hofmockel, Kirsten S.; Hooker, Jeff; Hulth, Stefan; Hultman, Jenni; Hyde, Embriette; Ibanez-Alamo, Juan Diego; Jastrow, Julie D.; Jex, Aaron R.; Johnson, L. Scott; Johnston, Eric R.; Joseph, Stephen; Jurburg, Stephanie D.; Jurelevicius, Diogo; Karlsson, Anders; Karlsson, Roger; Kauppinen, Seth; Kellogg, Colleen T. E.; Kennedy, Suzanne J.; Kerkhof, Lee J.; King, Gary M.; Kling, George W.; Koehler, Anson V.; Krezalek, Monika; Kueneman, Jordan G.; Lamendella, Regina; Landon, Emily M.; Lane-deGraaf, Kelly; LaRoche, Julie; Larsen, Peter; Laverock, Bonnie; Lax, Simon; Lentino, Miguel; Levin, Iris I.; Liancourt, Pierre; Liang, Wenju; Linz, Alexandra M.; Lipson, David A.; Liu, Yongqin; Lladser, Manuel E.; Lozada, Mariana; Spirito, Catherine M.; MacCormack, Walter P.; MacRae-Crerar, Aurora; Magris, Magda; Martin-Platero, Antonio M.; Martin-Vivaldi, Manuel; Margarita Martinez, L.; Martinez-Bueno, Manuel; Marzinelli, Ezequiel M.; Mason, Olivia U.; Mayer, Gregory D.; McDevitt-Irwin, Jamie M.; McDonald, James E.; McGuire, Krista L.; McMahon, Katherine D.; McMinds, Ryan; Medina, Monica; Mendelson, Joseph R., III; Metcalf, Jessica L.; Meyer, Folker; Michelangeli, Fabian; Miller, Kim; Mills, David A.; Minich, Jeremiah; Mocali, Stefano; Moitinho-Silva, Lucas; Moore, Anni; Morgan-Kiss, Rachael M.; Munroe, Paul; Myrold, David; Neufeld, Josh D.; Ni, Yingying; Nicol, Graeme W.; Nielsen, Shaun; Nissimov, Jozef I.; Niu, Kefeng; Nolan, Matthew J.; Noyce, Karen; O'Brien, Sarah L.; Okamoto, Noriko; Orlando, Ludovic; Castellano, Yadira Ortiz; Osuolale, Olayinka; Oswald, Wyatt; Parnell, Jacob; Peralta-Sanchez, Juan M.; Petraitis, Peter; Pfister, Catherine; Pilon-Smits, Elizabeth; Piombino, Paola; Pointing, Stephen B.; Pollock, F. Joseph; Potter, Caitlin; Prithiviraj, Bharath; Quince, Christopher; Rani, Asha; Ranjan, Ravi; Rao, Subramanya; Rees, Andrew P.; Richardson, Miles; Riebesell, Ulf; Robinson, Carol; Rockne, Karl J.; Rodriguezl, Selena Marie; Rohwer, Forest; Roundstone, Wayne; Safran, Rebecca J.; Sangwan, Naseer; Sanz, Virginia; Schrenk, Matthew; Schrenzel, Mark D.; Scott, Nicole M.; Seger, Rita L.; Seguin-Orlando, Andaine; Seldin, Lucy; Seyler, Lauren M.; Shakhsheer, Baddr; Sheets, Gabriela M.; Shen, Congcong; Shi, Yu; Shin, Hakdong; Shogan, Benjamin D.; Shutler, Dave; Siegel, Jeffrey; Simmons, Steve; Sjoling, Sara; Smith, Daniel P.; Soler, Juan J.; Sperling, Martin; Steinberg, Peter D.; Stephens, Brent; Stevens, Melita A.; Taghavi, Safiyh; Tai, Vera; Tait, Karen; Tan, Chia L.; Tas, Neslihan; Taylor, D. Lee; Thomas, Torsten; Timling, Ina; Turner, Benjamin L.; Urich, Tim; Ursell, Luke K.; van der Lelie, Daniel; Van Treuren, William; van Zwieten, Lukas; Vargas-Robles, Daniela; Thurber, Rebecca Vega; Vitaglione, Paola; Walker, Donald A.; Walters, William A.; Wang, Shi; Wang, Tao; Weaver, Tom; Webster, Nicole S.; Wehrle, Beck; Weisenhorn, Pamela; Weiss, Sophie; Werner, Jeffrey J.; West, Kristin; Whitehead, Andrew; Whitehead, Susan R.; Whittingham, Linda A.; Willerslev, Eske; Williams, Allison E.; Wood, Stephen A.; Woodhams, Douglas C.; Yang, Yeqin; Zaneveld, Jesse; Zarraonaindia, Iratxe; Zhang, Qikun; Zhao, Hongxia (2017-11-23)
    Our growing awareness of the microbial world's importance and diversity contrasts starkly with our limited understanding of its fundamental structure. Despite recent advances in DNA sequencing, a lack of standardized protocols and common analytical frameworks impedes comparisons among studies, hindering the development of global inferences about microbial life on Earth. Here we present a meta-analysis of microbial community samples collected by hundreds of researchers for the Earth Microbiome Project. Coordinated protocols and new analytical methods, particularly the use of exact sequences instead of clustered operational taxonomic units, enable bacterial and archaeal ribosomal RNA gene sequences to be followed across multiple studies and allow us to explore patterns of diversity at an unprecedented scale. The result is both a reference database giving global context to DNA sequence data and a framework for incorporating data from future studies, fostering increasingly complete characterization of Earth's microbial diversity.
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    Earlier winter/spring runoff and snowmelt during warmer winters lead to lower summer chlorophyll-a in north temperate lakes
    Hrycik, Allison R.; Isles, Peter D. F.; Adrian, Rita; Albright, Matthew; Bacon, Linda C.; Berger, Stella A.; Bhattacharya, Ruchi; Grossart, Hans-Peter; Hejzlar, Josef; Hetherington, Amy Lee; Knoll, Lesley B.; Laas, Alo; McDonald, Cory P.; Merrell, Kellie; Nejstgaard, Jens C.; Nelson, Kirsten; Noges, Peeter; Paterson, Andrew M.; Pilla, Rachel M.; Robertson, Dale M.; Rudstam, Lars G.; Rusak, James A.; Sadro, Steven; Silow, Eugene A.; Stockwell, Jason D.; Yao, Huaxia; Yokota, Kiyoko; Pierson, Donald C. (Wiley, 2021-10)
    Winter conditions, such as ice cover and snow accumulation, are changing rapidly at northern latitudes and can have important implications for lake processes. For example, snowmelt in the watershed-a defining feature of lake hydrology because it delivers a large portion of annual nutrient inputs-is becoming earlier. Consequently, earlier and a shorter duration of snowmelt are expected to affect annual phytoplankton biomass. To test this hypothesis, we developed an index of runoff timing based on the date when 50% of cumulative runoff between January 1 and May 31 had occurred. The runoff index was computed using stream discharge for inflows, outflows, or for flows from nearby streams for 41 lakes in Europe and North America. The runoff index was then compared with summer chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) concentration (a proxy for phytoplankton biomass) across 5-53 years for each lake. Earlier runoff generally corresponded to lower summer Chl-a. Furthermore, years with earlier runoff also had lower winter/spring runoff magnitude, more protracted runoff, and earlier ice-out. We examined several lake characteristics that may regulate the strength of the relationship between runoff timing and summer Chl-a concentrations; however, our tested covariates had little effect on the relationship. Date of ice-out was not clearly related to summer Chl-a concentrations. Our results indicate that ongoing changes in winter conditions may have important consequences for summer phytoplankton biomass and production.
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    Ecology under lake ice
    Hampton, Stephanie E.; Galloway, Aaron W. E.; Powers, Stephen M.; Ozersky, Ted; Woo, Kara H.; Batt, Ryan D.; Labou, Stephanie G.; O'Reilly, Catherine M.; Sharma, Sapna; Lottig, Noah R.; Stanley, Emily H.; North, Rebecca L.; Stockwell, Jason D.; Adrian, Rita; Weyhenmeyer, Gesa A.; Arvola, Lauri; Baulch, Helen M.; Bertani, Isabella; Bowman, Larry L., Jr.; Carey, Cayelan C.; Catalan, Jordi; Colom-Montero, William; Domine, Leah M.; Felip, Marisol; Granados, Ignacio; Gries, Corinna; Grossart, Hans-Peter; Haberman, Juta; Haldna, Marina; Hayden, Brian; Higgins, Scott N.; Jolley, Jeff C.; Kahilainen, Kimmo K.; Kaup, Enn; Kehoe, Michael J.; MacIntyre, Sally; Mackay, Anson W.; Mariash, Heather L.; McKay, Robert M.; Nixdorf, Brigitte; Noges, Peeter; Noges, Tiina; Palmer, Michelle; Pierson, Don C.; Post, David M.; Pruett, Matthew J.; Rautio, Milla; Read, Jordan S.; Roberts, Sarah L.; Ruecker, Jacqueline; Sadro, Steven; Silow, Eugene A.; Smith, Derek E.; Sterner, Robert W.; Swann, George E. A.; Timofeyev, Maxim A.; Toro, Manuel; Twiss, Michael R.; Vogt, Richard J.; Watson, Susan B.; Whiteford, Erika J.; Xenopoulos, Marguerite A. (2017-01)
    Winter conditions are rapidly changing in temperate ecosystems, particularly for those that experience periods of snow and ice cover. Relatively little is known of winter ecology in these systems, due to a historical research focus on summer 'growing seasons'. We executed the first global quantitative synthesis on under-ice lake ecology, including 36 abiotic and biotic variables from 42 research groups and 101 lakes, examining seasonal differences and connections as well as how seasonal differences vary with geophysical factors. Plankton were more abundant under ice than expected; mean winter values were 43.2% of summer values for chlorophyll a, 15.8% of summer phytoplankton biovolume and 25.3% of summer zooplankton density. Dissolved nitrogen concentrations were typically higher during winter, and these differences were exaggerated in smaller lakes. Lake size also influenced winter-summer patterns for dissolved organic carbon (DOC), with higher winter DOC in smaller lakes. At coarse levels of taxonomic aggregation, phytoplankton and zooplankton community composition showed few systematic differences between seasons, although literature suggests that seasonal differences are frequently lake-specific, species-specific, or occur at the level of functional group. Within the subset of lakes that had longer time series, winter influenced the subsequent summer for some nutrient variables and zooplankton biomass.
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    Global patterns and drivers of ecosystem functioning in rivers and riparian zones
    Tiegs, Scott D.; Costello, David M.; Isken, Mark W.; Woodward, Guy; McIntyre, Peter B.; Gessner, Mark O.; Chauvet, Eric; Griffiths, Natalie A.; Flecker, Alex S.; Acuna, Vicenc; Albarino, Ricardo; Allen, Daniel C.; Alonso, Cecilia; Andino, Patricio; Arango, Clay; Aroviita, Jukka; Barbosa, Marcus V. M.; Barmuta, Leon A.; Baxter, Colden V.; Bell, Thomas D. C.; Bellinger, Brent; Boyero, Luz; Brown, Lee E.; Bruder, Andreas; Bruesewitz, Denise A.; Burdon, Francis J.; Callisto, Marcos; Canhoto, Cristina; Capps, Krista A.; Castillo, Maria M.; Clapcott, Joanne; Colas, Fanny; Colon-Gaud, Checo; Cornut, Julien; Crespo-Perez, Veronica; Cross, Wyatt F.; Culp, Joseph M.; Danger, Michael; Dangles, Olivier; de Eyto, Elvira; Derry, Alison M.; Diaz Villanueva, Veronica; Douglas, Michael M.; Elosegi, Arturo; Encalada, Andrea C.; Entrekin, Sally A.; Espinosa, Rodrigo; Ethaiya, Diana; Ferreira, Veronica; Ferriol, Carmen; Flanagan, Kyla M.; Fleituch, Tadeusz; Shah, Jennifer J. Follstad; Frainer, Andre; Friberg, Nikolai; Frost, Paul C.; Garcia, Erica A.; Lago, Liliana Garcia; Garcia Soto, Pavel Ernesto; Ghate, Sudeep; Giling, Darren P.; Gilmer, Alan; Goncalves, Jose Francisco, Jr.; Gonzales, Rosario Karina; Graca, Manuel A. S.; Grace, Mike; Grossart, Hans-Peter; Guerold, Francois; Gulis, Vlad; Hepp, Luiz U.; Higgins, Scott; Hishi, Takuo; Huddart, Joseph; Hudson, John; Imberger, Samantha; Iniguez-Armijos, Carlos; Iwata, Tomoya; Janetski, David J.; Jennings, Eleanor; Kirkwood, Andrea E.; Koning, Aaron A.; Kosten, Sarian; Kuehn, Kevin A.; Laudon, Hjalmar; Leavitt, Peter R.; Lemes da Silva, Aurea L.; Leroux, Shawn J.; Leroy, Carri J.; Lisi, Peter J.; MacKenzie, Richard; Marcarelli, Amy M.; Masese, Frank O.; Mckie, Brendan G.; Oliveira Medeiros, Adriana; Meissner, Kristian; Milisa, Marko; Mishra, Shailendra; Miyake, Yo; Moerke, Ashley; Mombrikotb, Shorok; Mooney, Rob; Moulton, Tim; Muotka, Timo; Negishi, Junjiro N.; Neres-Lima, Vinicius; Nieminen, Mika L.; Nimptsch, Jorge; Ondruch, Jakub; Paavola, Riku; Pardo, Isabel; Patrick, Christopher J.; Peeters, Edwin T. H. M.; Pozo, Jesus; Pringle, Catherine; Prussian, Aaron; Quenta, Estefania; Quesada, Antonio; Reid, Brian; Richardson, John S.; Rigosi, Anna; Rincon, Jose; Risnoveanu, Geta; Robinson, Christopher T.; Rodriguez-Gallego, Lorena; Royer, Todd V.; Rusak, James A.; Santamans, Anna C.; Selmeczy, Geza B.; Simiyu, Gelas; Skuja, Agnija; Smykla, Jerzy; Sridhar, Kandikere R.; Sponseller, Ryan; Stoler, Aaron; Swan, Christopher M.; Szlag, David; Teixeira-de Mello, Franco; Tonkin, Jonathan D.; Uusheimo, Sari; Veach, Allison M.; Vilbaste, Sirje; Vought, Lena B. M.; Wang, Chiao-Ping; Webster, Jackson R.; Wilson, Paul B.; Woelfl, Stefan; Xenopoulos, Marguerite A.; Yates, Adam G.; Yoshimura, Chihiro; Yule, Catherine M.; Zhang, Yixin X.; Zwart, Jacob A. (American Association for the Advancement of Science, 2019-01-09)
    River ecosystems receive and process vast quantities of terrestrial organic carbon, the fate of which depends strongly on microbial activity. Variation in and controls of processing rates, however, are poorly characterized at the global scale. In response, we used a peer-sourced research network and a highly standardized carbon processing assay to conduct a global-scale field experiment in greater than 1000 river and riparian sites. We found that Earth’s biomes have distinct carbon processing signatures. Slow processing is evident across latitudes, whereas rapid rates are restricted to lower latitudes. Both the mean rate and variability decline with latitude, suggesting temperature constraints toward the poles and greater roles for other environmental drivers (e.g., nutrient loading) toward the equator. These results and data set the stage for unprecedented “next-generation biomonitoring” by establishing baselines to help quantify environmental impacts to the functioning of ecosystems at a global scale.
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    Temperature Effects Explain Continental Scale Distribution of Cyanobacterial Toxins
    Mantzouki, Evanthia; Lürling, Miquel; Fastner, Jutta; de Senerpont Domis, Lisette; Wilk-Woźniak, Elżbieta; Koreivienė, Judita; Seelen, Laura; Teurlincx, Sven; Verstijnen, Yvon; Krztoń, Wojciech; Walusiak, Edward; Karosienė, Jūratė; Kasperovičienė, Jūratė; Savadova, Ksenija; Vitonytė, Irma; Cillero-Castro, Carmen; Budzyńska, Agnieszka; Goldyn, Ryszard; Kozak, Anna; Rosińska, Joanna; Szeląg-Wasielewska, Elżbieta; Domek, Piotr; Jakubowska-Krepska, Natalia; Kwasizur, Kinga; Messyasz, Beata; Pełechata, Aleksandra; Pełechaty, Mariusz; Kokocinski, Mikolaj; García-Murcia, Ana; Real, Monserrat; Romans, Elvira; Noguero-Ribes, Jordi; Duque, David Parreño; Fernández-Morán, Elísabeth; Karakaya, Nusret; Häggqvist, Kerstin; Demir, Nilsun; Beklioğlu, Meryem; Filiz, Nur; Levi, Eti E.; Iskin, Uğur; Bezirci, Gizem; Tavşanoğlu, Ülkü Nihan; Özhan, Koray; Gkelis, Spyros; Panou, Manthos; Fakioglu, Özden; Avagianos, Christos; Kaloudis, Triantafyllos; Çelik, Kemal; Yilmaz, Mete; Marcé, Rafael; Catalán, Nuria; Bravo, Andrea G.; Buck, Moritz; Colom-Montero, William; Mustonen, Kristiina; Pierson, Don; Yang, Yang; Raposeiro, Pedro M.; Gonçalves, Vítor; Antoniou, Maria G.; Tsiarta, Nikoletta; McCarthy, Valerie; Perello, Victor C.; Feldmann, Tõnu; Laas, Alo; Panksep, Kristel; Tuvikene, Lea; Gagala, Ilona; Mankiewicz-Boczek, Joana; Yağcı, Meral Apaydın; Çınar, Şakir; Çapkın, Kadir; Yağcı, Abdulkadir; Cesur, Mehmet; Bilgin, Fuat; Bulut, Cafer; Uysal, Rahmi; Obertegger, Ulrike; Boscaini, Adriano; Flaim, Giovanna; Salmaso, Nico; Cerasino, Leonardo; Richardson, Jessica; Visser, Petra M.; Verspagen, Jolanda M. H.; Karan, Tünay; Soylu, Elif Neyran; Maraşlıoğlu, Faruk; Napiórkowska-Krzebietke, Agnieszka; Ochocka, Agnieszka; Pasztaleniec, Agnieszka; Antão-Geraldes, Ana M.; Vasconcelos, Vitor; Morais, João; Vale, Micaela; Köker, Latife; Akçaalan, Reyhan; Albay, Meriç; Špoljarić Maronić, Dubravka; Stević, Filip; Žuna Pfeiffer, Tanja; Fonvielle, Jeremy; Straile, Dietmar; Rothhaupt, Karl-Otto; Hansson, Lars-Anders; Urrutia-Cordero, Pablo; Bláha, Luděk; Geriš, Rodan; Fránková, Markéta; Koçer, Mehmet Ali Turan; Alp, Mehmet Tahir; Remec-Rekar, Spela; Elersek, Tina; Triantis, Theodoros; Zervou, Sevasti-Kiriaki; Hiskia, Anastasia; Haande, Sigrid; Skjelbred, Birger; Madrecka, Beata; Nemova, Hana; Drastichova, Iveta; Chomova, Lucia; Edwards, Christine; Sevindik, Tuğba Ongun; Tunca, Hatice; Önem, Burçin; Aleksovski, Boris; Krstić, Svetislav; Vucelić, Itana Bokan; Nawrocka, Lidia; Salmi, Pauliina; Machado-Vieira, Danielle; de Oliveira, Alinne Gurjão; Delgado-Martín, Jordi; García, David; Cereijo, Jose Luís; Gomà, Joan; Trapote, Mari Carmen; Vegas-Vilarrúbia, Teresa; Obrador, Biel; Grabowska, Magdalena; Karpowicz, Maciej; Chmura, Damian; Úbeda, Bárbara; Gálvez, José Ángel; Özen, Arda; Christoffersen, Kirsten Seestern; Warming, Trine Perlt; Kobos, Justyna; Mazur-Marzec, Hanna; Pérez-Martínez, Carmen; Ramos-Rodríguez, Eloísa; Arvola, Lauri; Alcaraz-Párraga, Pablo; Toporowska, Magdalena; Pawlik-Skowronska, Barbara; Niedźwiecki, Michał; Pęczuła, Wojciech; Leira, Manel; Hernández, Armand; Moreno-Ostos, Enrique; Blanco, José María; Rodríguez, Valeriano; Montes-Pérez, Jorge Juan; Palomino, Roberto L.; Rodríguez-Pérez, Estela; Carballeira, Rafael; Camacho, Antonio; Picazo, Antonio; Rochera, Carlos; Santamans, Anna C.; Ferriol, Carmen; Romo, Susana; Soria, Juan Miguel; Dunalska, Julita; Sieńska, Justyna; Szymański, Daniel; Kruk, Marek; Kostrzewska-Szlakowska, Iwona; Jasser, Iwona; Žutinić, Petar; Gligora Udovič, Marija; Plenković-Moraj, Anđelka; Frąk, Magdalena; Bańkowska-Sobczak, Agnieszka; Wasilewicz, Michał; Özkan, Korhan; Maliaka, Valentini; Kangro, Kersti; Grossart, Hans-Peter; Paerl, Hans W.; Carey, Cayelan C.; Ibelings, Bas W. (MDPI, 2018-04-13)
    Insight into how environmental change determines the production and distribution of cyanobacterial toxins is necessary for risk assessment. Management guidelines currently focus on hepatotoxins (microcystins). Increasing attention is given to other classes, such as neurotoxins (e.g., anatoxin-a) and cytotoxins (e.g., cylindrospermopsin) due to their potency. Most studies examine the relationship between individual toxin variants and environmental factors, such as nutrients, temperature and light. In summer 2015, we collected samples across Europe to investigate the effect of nutrient and temperature gradients on the variability of toxin production at a continental scale. Direct and indirect effects of temperature were the main drivers of the spatial distribution in the toxins produced by the cyanobacterial community, the toxin concentrations and toxin quota. Generalized linear models showed that a Toxin Diversity Index (TDI) increased with latitude, while it decreased with water stability. Increases in TDI were explained through a significant increase in toxin variants such as MC-YR, anatoxin and cylindrospermopsin, accompanied by a decreasing presence of MC-LR. While global warming continues, the direct and indirect effects of increased lake temperatures will drive changes in the distribution of cyanobacterial toxins in Europe, potentially promoting selection of a few highly toxic species or strains.