Browsing by Author "Hwang, Jinsook"
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- Body Image, self-esteem, and clothing of men and women aged 55 years and olderHwang, Jinsook (Virginia Tech, 1993-12-14)Although there are many studies regarding body image of younger people, there have been few studies on that of older people. Since today's culture considers the young, thin body image ideal, it is important to investigate body image of older people and the relationships between their body image, self esteem, and clothing behavior. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationships between 1) body-cathexis and self-esteem, 2) body-cathexis and clothing behavior, 3) self-esteem and clothing behavior, 4) body cathexis and demographics, and 5) demographics and clothing behavior of selected men and women aged 55 years and older. Data were obtained from 67 men and 75 women aged 55 years and older who were members of senior centers and local churches located in Atlanta, Georgia. The questionnaire regarding body cathexis, self-esteem, clothing behavior, and demographics was administered through a mail survey. Body cathexis consisted c: five areas of body parts. A modification of Rosenberg's self-esteem scale was used with a 4-point Likert scale. The clothing behavior variable had seven dimensions.
- Relationships between body-cathexis, clothing benefits sought, and clothing behavior, and effects of importance of meeting the ideal body image and clothing attitudeHwang, Jinsook (Virginia Tech, 1996-06-17)Today, dissatisfaction with body image appears to be widespread. Few theoretical explanations have existed on why clothing can compensate for body dissatisfaction and on what clothing benefits are sought in relation to body satisfaction. Very limited studies exist on the relationships between satisfaction with different body areas and clothing behavior. The purpose of this study was to determine, for female college students, 1) the effects of body satisfaction on clothing benefits sought, clothing attitude, and clothing behavior and 2) the effects of importance of meeting the ideal body image on clothing benefits sought, clothing attitude, and clothing behavior. The sample included 177 female college students, aged 18 to 25, at Virginia Tech. To measure the variables, an instrument was developed based on previous studies. Body-cathexis and importance of meeting the ideal body image were measured for five areas of body parts: head/upper body, lower body, height, weight, and torso. Clothing benefits sought had five dimensions: fashion image, figure flaws compensation, sex appeal, self-improvement, and individuality. The clothing attitude measure was modified from that of Shim et al. (1991). Clothing behavior consisted of clothing preferences for fit/color/style/emphasis, satisfaction with the fit and variety in ready-to-wear, fashion innovativeness, and shopping behavior.