Browsing by Author "Jayne, T. S."
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- Alternative approaches for promoting fertilizer use in Africa, with emphasis on the role of subsidiesCrawford, E. W.; Jayne, T. S.; Kelly, V. A. (USAID, Office of Sustainable Development, 2005)This document addresses the issue of soil fertility in Sub-Saharan Africa, with respect to fertilizer supply, and use to improve agricultural production and economic productivity. In the past, programs aimed to increase fertilizer demand included subsidies of some sort to appeal to producers. These subsidies have undermined the overall economic process. Because these fertilizer programs and subsidies affect the overall market and economy, it is important to look at all consequences of policy decisions related to fertilizer subsidies as a tool for improving agricultural production and soil fertility.
- Factors influencing the profitability of fertilizer use on maize in ZambiaXu, Z.; Guan, Z.; Jayne, T. S.; Black, R. (International Association of Agricultural Economists, 2009)Despite government subsidies and the potential benefits to yield and income, fertilizer use in most of Africa remains low. Determining the barriers to its use and the factors influencing its profitability is critical in increasing its popularity. This study uses longitudinal farm data in a generalized asymmetrical production model in order to approximate maize yields in response to household features, traditional production inputs, and government programs in Zambia. The analysis determined that both input and non-input factors, such as market conditions, application rate, fertilizer availability, animal use, and even death of a family member, played roles in determining yield response and overall profitability of fertilizer use on maize. This research illustrates the importance of considering household heterogeneity in regards to fertilizer use and yield response in both productions models and, perhaps more importantly, in government programming and planning.