Browsing by Author "John, A."

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  • An overlapping generations model of growth and the environment
    John, A.; Pecchenino, R. (The Economic Journal, 1994)
    This article analyses the potential conflict between economic growth and the maintenance of environmental quality in an overlapping generations model. Short-lived individuals make decisions which have long-lasting effects on both factor productivity and the environment. The model provides a theoretical explanation of observed correlations between environmental quality and income, whereby economic growth is associated first with declines, then improvements, in environmental quality. It suggests circumstances in which multiple Pareto-ranked steady-state equilibria may arise, and in which sustained growth of both capital and environmental quality may occur. Over-maintenance of the environment, analogous to dynamically inefficient over accumulation of capital, may emerge.