Browsing by Author "Kist, Maicon"

Now showing 1 - 4 of 4
  • Thumbnail Image
    AIRTIME: End-to-end Virtualization Layer for RAN-as-a-Service in Future Multi-Service Mobile Networks
    Kist, Maicon; Santos, Joao F.; Collins, Diarmuid; Rochol, Juergen; DaSilva, Luiz A.; Both, Cristiano (IEEE, 2020)
    Future mobile networks are envisioned to become multi-service systems, enabling the dynamic deployment of services with vastly different performance requirements, accommodating the needs of diverse service providers. Virtualizing the mobile network infrastructure is of fundamental importance for realizing this vision in a cost-effective manner. While there have been extensive research efforts in virtualization for the mobile core network, virtualization in the radio access network (RAN) is still at an early stage. In this paper, we present AIRTIME, a new RAN slicing system that enables the dynamic on-the-fly virtualization of RANs, with the programmability required by service providers to customize any aspect of their virtual RAN to meet their service needs. We present a prototype implementation of AIRTIME and evaluate the: (i) capacity to create virtual RANs on-the-fly, (ii) performance experienced by slice owners, (iii) isolation among multiple virtual RANs sharing the same physical infrastructure, and (iv) scalability to accommodate a large number of virtual RANs.
  • Thumbnail Image
    Flexible fine-grained baseband processing with network functions virtualization: Benefits and impacts
    Kist, Maicon; Wickboldt, Juliano Araujo; Granville, Lisandro Zambenedetti; Rochol, Juergen; DaSilva, Luiz A.; Both, Cristiano Bonato (Elsevier, 2019-03-14)
    The increasing demand for wireless broadband connectivity is leading mobile network operators towards new means to expand their infrastructures efficiently and without increasing the cost of operation. Network Functions Virtualization (NFV) is a step towards virtualization-based, low-cost flexible and adaptable networking services. In the context of centralized baseband architectures, virtualization is already employed to run baseband processing units as software on top of conventional data center hardware. However, current virtualization solutions consider atomic virtualization, i.e., single virtual machines implementing all baseband functionalities. In this article, we propose the fine-grained virtualization of baseband processing to achieve a more flexible distribution of the processing workload in centralized architectures. We also evaluate the benefits of our approach in terms of (i) the bandwidth requirements for each fine-grained distribution option, (ii) the latency experienced by mobile users for each fine-grained distribution option, and (iii) the total CPU usage of each fine-grained baseband processing function.
  • Thumbnail Image
    SDR Virtualization in Future Mobile Networks: Enabling Multi-Programmable Air-Interfaces
    Kist, Maicon; Rochol, Juergen; DaSilva, Luiz A.; Both, Cristiano Bonato (IEEE, 2018-01-01)
    The fifth generation of mobile networks is envisioned to provide connectivity services to a multitude of devices with vastly different requirements. Current mobile systems rely on inflexible hardware-based RF front-end that provide a “onesize- fits-all“ air-interface. Instead, future mobile networks should be flexible, providing different air-interfaces for particular users and applications. In this paper, we present HyDRA, a softwaredefined- radio virtualization layer that enables the execution of multiple programmable air-interfaces on top of one RF front-end. Our solution multiplexes digitized IQ signal samples of multiple virtual radios into a single stream. We have implemented HyDRA and experimentally evaluate its performance in a scenario that considers a base station executing LTE and NB-IoT VRs. Results obtained show that HyDRA is able to efficiently multiplex these two technologies, while the computational analysis shows that HyDRA is not CPU-intensive and can run in standard, commodity computers. We also show that HyDRA is a promising framework to enable RRH slicing, multi-radio access networks, and flexible multi-tenant networks.
  • Thumbnail Image
    Towards Enabling RAN as a Service - The Extensible Virtualisation Layer
    Santos, Joao F.; Kist, Maicon; van de Belt, Jonathan; Rochol, Juergen; DaSilva, Luiz A. (IEEE, 2019-01-01)
    Network slicing is one of the key enabling techniques for 5G, allowing Mobile Network Operators (MNOs) to support services with diverging requirements on top of their infrastructure. The MNOs should be able to offer network slices as a service and provide customisable and independent virtual networks to verticals. The slicing of an end-to-end (E2E) mobile network is divided into Core Network (CN) slicing, and Radio Access Network (RAN) slicing. In this paper, we assess the requirements for using radio hypervisors to enable RAN as a Service (RANaaS). We evaluate the current state-of-the-art on radio virtualisation with respect to these requirements and identify the missing features. Then, we present the eXtensible Virtualisation Layer (XVL), a software layer that provides the missing functionality for enabling RANaaS and can be added on top of existing radio hypervisors. We outline XVL’s architecture and design choices, as well as evaluate its performance in terms of the delay to provision virtual radios, the delay introduced to forward IQ samples, and the computational overhead. Our results show that XVL enables leveraging existing radio hypervisors to support RANaaS.