Scholarly Works, Center for Emerging, Zoonotic, and Arthropod-borne Pathogens (CeZAP)

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https://hdl.handle.net/10919/103713

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Browsing Scholarly Works, Center for Emerging, Zoonotic, and Arthropod-borne Pathogens (CeZAP) by Subject "adjuvant"

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    A Novel Bacterial Protease Inhibitor Adjuvant in RBD-Based COVID-19 Vaccine Formulations Containing Alum Increases Neutralizing Antibodies, Specific Germinal Center B Cells and Confers Protection Against SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Mice
    Coria, Lorena M.; Saposnik, Lucas M.; Pueblas Castro, Celeste; Castro, Eliana F.; Bruno, Laura A.; Stone, William B.; Perez, Paula S.; Darriba, Maria Laura; Chemes, Lucia B.; Alcain, Julieta; Mazzitelli, Ignacio; Varese, Augusto; Salvatori, Melina; Auguste, A. Jonathan; Alvarez, Diego E.; Pasquevich, Karina A.; Cassataro, Juliana (Frontiers, 2022-02-28)
    In this work, we evaluated recombinant receptor binding domain (RBD)-based vaccine formulation prototypes with potential for further clinical development. We assessed different formulations containing RBD plus alum, AddaS03, AddaVax, or the combination of alum and U-Omp19: a novel Brucella spp. protease inhibitor vaccine adjuvant. Results show that the vaccine formulation composed of U-Omp19 and alum as adjuvants has a better performance: it significantly increased mucosal and systemic neutralizing antibodies in comparison to antigen plus alum, AddaVax, or AddaS03. Antibodies induced with the formulation containing U-Omp19 and alum not only increased their neutralization capacity against the ancestral virus but also cross-neutralized alpha, lambda, and gamma variants with similar potency. Furthermore, the addition of U-Omp19 to alum vaccine formulation increased the frequency of RBD-specific geminal center B cells and plasmablasts. Additionally, U-Omp19+alum formulation induced RBD-specific Th1 and CD8(+) T-cell responses in spleens and lungs. Finally, this vaccine formulation conferred protection against an intranasal severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) challenge of K18-hACE2 mice.