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Environmental values

dc.contributor.authorDietz, T.en
dc.contributor.authorFitzgerald, A.en
dc.contributor.authorShwom, R.en
dc.contributor.departmentSustainable Agriculture and Natural Resource Management (SANREM) Knowledgebaseen
dc.date.accessioned2016-04-19T18:55:32Zen
dc.date.available2016-04-19T18:55:32Zen
dc.date.issued2005en
dc.descriptionMetadata only recorden
dc.description.abstractValues are often invoked in discussions of how to develop a more sustainable relationship with the environment. There is substantial literature on values that spans several disciplines. In philosophy, values are relatively stable principles that help us make decisions when our preferences are in conflict and thus convey some sense of what we consider good. In economics, the term values is usually used in discussions of social choice, where an assessment of the social value of various alternatives serves as a guide to the best choice under a utilitarian ethic (the greatest good for the greatest number). In sociology, social psychology, and political science, two major lines of research have addressed environmental values. One has focused on four value clusters: self-interest, altruism, traditionalism, and openness to change and found relatively consistent theoretical and empirical support for the relationship of values to environmentalism. The other line of research suggests that environmentalism emerges when basic material needs are met and that individuals and societies that are postmaterialist in their values are more likely to exhibit pro-environmental behaviors. The evidence in support of this argument is more equivocal. Overall, the idea that values, especially altruism, are related to environmentalism, seems well established, but little can be said about the causes of value change and of the overall effects of value change on changes in behavior.en
dc.format.mimetypetext/plainen
dc.identifier1011en
dc.identifier.citationAnnual Review of Environment and Resources 30(2005): 335-372en
dc.identifier.issn1543-5938en
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10919/65888en
dc.language.isoen_USen
dc.rightsIn Copyrighten
dc.rights.holderCopyright 2005 by Annual Reviewsen
dc.rights.urihttp://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/en
dc.subjectEnvironmental impactsen
dc.subjectSocial impactsen
dc.subjectValuesen
dc.subjectEnvironmenten
dc.subjectPro-environmental behavioren
dc.subjectEcosystemen
dc.titleEnvironmental valuesen
dc.typeAbstracten
dc.type.dcmitypeTexten

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