Eco-Certification as an incentive to conserve biodiversity in rubber smallholder agroforestry systems: A preliminary study

TR Number

Date

2003

Journal Title

Journal ISSN

Volume Title

Publisher

Bogor, Indonesia: World Agroforestry Centre (ICRAF)

Abstract

Rubber agroforests managed by smallholders, a low intensity cultivation system with a forest like structure, cover more than 1 million ha in Indonesia and contribute significantly to the conservation of forest species. In the face of the rapid deforestation that is taking place in Indonesia, their importance for conservation is of fundamental importance. Rubber agroforests offer many economic advantages to smallholders, such as low development costs and minimal risks. However, they offer a smaller return on land and labor than alternative land uses, such as the monoculture of high-yielding hevea clones, oil palm, and, in areas close to urban markets, intensive food crop production. In the absence of specific incentives, there are no reasons why smallholders should forego the benefits of more profitable land uses for the sake of biodiversity conservation. This means that the conservation community must be ready to reward the services rendered by smallholders willing to conserve their agroforests instead of converting them to higher-productivity land uses.

Description

Keywords

Niche markets, Biodiversity, World markets, Payments for environmental services, Forest management, Non-wood forest products, Agroforestry, Conservation incentives, Forests, Small holder enterprise, Biodiversity conservation, PES, Eco-certification, Rubber agroforests, Smallholders, Agroforestry systems, Incentives, Eco-labeling, Green rubber, Timber, Tire industry, Latex goods, Forest stewardship council (fsc), Certification scheme, Farm/Enterprise Scale

Citation

RUPES Working Papers