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Effects of water exchange and reducing dietary vitamin and mineral supplementation on survival and growth of Litopenaeus vannamei

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dc.contributor.authorWang, Lan-meien
dc.contributor.authorLawrence, Addison L.en
dc.contributor.authorCastille, Franken
dc.contributor.authorZhao, Yun-longen
dc.contributor.editorSmith, Stephen Allenen
dc.date.accessioned2019-06-25T16:55:48Zen
dc.date.available2019-06-25T16:55:48Zen
dc.date.issued2012-06-01en
dc.description.abstractA growth trial was conducted with Litopenaeus vannamei to evaluate effects of dietary vitamin and mineral supplementation (VMS) and water exchange on survival, growth and water quality. Four levels (0, 25, 50 and 100%) of VMS were evaluated using a 20% protein base diet. Postlarvae weighing 0.22 g were stocked for 26 days with either zero or high (5440% daily) water exchange. Growth was greater at zero than high exchange. However, growth was not affected by the level of VMS at both high and zero exchange. Survival for 0% VMS was lower than survivals for 25 to 100% VMS at high exchange. For 0% VMS, survival at high exchange was lower than survival at zero exchange. Results suggested that at zero water exchange, diets without VMS can replace diets with VMS without reducing survival.en
dc.format.extent11 pagesen
dc.format.extent224.84 KBen
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.identifier.citationWang, L.-. mei ., Lawrence, A.L., Castille, F. and Zhao, Y.-. long ., 2017. Effects of water exchange and reducing dietary vitamin and mineral supplementation on survival and growth of Litopenaeus vannamei. International Journal of Recirculating Aquaculture, 13, pp.35–45. DOI: http://doi.org/10.21061/ijra.v13i0.1517en
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.21061/ijra.v13i0.1517en
dc.identifier.eissn2572-9160en
dc.identifier.issn1547-917Xen
dc.identifier.issue1en
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10919/90652en
dc.identifier.volume13en
dc.language.isoenen
dc.publisherCommercial Fish and Shellfish Technologies Program, Virginia Techen
dc.rightsIn Copyrighten
dc.rights.holderCommercial Fish and Shellfish Technologies Program, Virginia Techen
dc.rights.urihttp://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/en
dc.subjectVitaminsen
dc.subjectRecirculating Aquacultureen
dc.titleEffects of water exchange and reducing dietary vitamin and mineral supplementation on survival and growth of Litopenaeus vannameien
dc.title.serialInternational Journal of Recirculating Aquacultureen
dc.typeArticle - Refereeden
dc.type.dcmitypeTexten

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International Journal of Recirculating Aquaculture