Convection-Enhanced Delivery: Connection to and Impact of Interstitial Fluid Flow

dc.contributor.authorStine, Caleb A.en
dc.contributor.authorMunson, Jennifer M.en
dc.contributor.departmentBiomedical Engineering and Mechanicsen
dc.date.accessioned2019-11-12T19:58:06Zen
dc.date.available2019-11-12T19:58:06Zen
dc.date.issued2019-10-02en
dc.description.abstractConvection-enhanced delivery (CED) is a method used to increase transport of therapeutics in and around brain tumors. CED works through locally applying a pressure differential to drive fluid flow throughout the tumor, such that convective forces dominate over diffusive transport. This allows therapies to bypass the blood brain barrier that would otherwise be too large or solely rely on passive diffusion. However, this also drives fluid flow out through the tumor bulk into surrounding brain parenchyma, which results in increased interstitial fluid (IF) flow, or fluid flow within extracellular spaces in the tissue. IF flow has been associated with altered transport of molecules, extracellular matrix rearrangement, and triggering of cellularmotility through a number ofmechanisms. Thus, the results of a simple method to increase drug delivery may have unintended consequences on tissue morphology. Clinically, prediction of dispersal of agents via CED is important to catheter design, placement, and implementation to optimize contact of tumor cells with therapeutic agent. Prediction software can aid in this problem, yet we wonder if there is a better way to predict therapeutic distribution based simply on IF flow pathways as determined from pre-intervention imaging. Overall, CED based therapy has seen limited success and we posit that integration and appreciation of altered IF flow may enhance outcomes. Thus, in this manuscript we both review the current state of the art in CED and IF flow mechanistic understanding and relate these two elements to each other in a clinical context.en
dc.description.sponsorshipNational Institute of Healthen
dc.description.sponsorshipNIH: R37CA222563en
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2019.00966en
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10919/95508en
dc.identifier.volume9en
dc.language.isoen_USen
dc.publisherFrontiersen
dc.rightsCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 Internationalen
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/en
dc.subjectCEDen
dc.subjectgliomaen
dc.subjectbrainen
dc.subjectfluid flowen
dc.subjectdrug deliveryen
dc.subjecttransporten
dc.subjectcanceren
dc.titleConvection-Enhanced Delivery: Connection to and Impact of Interstitial Fluid Flowen
dc.title.serialFrontiers in Oncologyen
dc.typeArticle - Refereeden
dc.type.dcmitypeTexten
dc.type.dcmitypeStillImageen

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