Automated Shuttles and Buses for All Users

Numerous demonstrations and deployments of automated shuttles and buses are occurring in downtown areas, university campuses, business and medical parks, and entertainment complexes throughout the United States. This research project focused on ensuring that individuals with disabilities have equal and safe access to automated shuttles and buses to improve their mobility. The project introduced individuals with disabilities to an automated shuttle in Arlington, TX and a Smart Intersection in College Station, TX, assessing their safety perceptions and obtaining information on any safety concerns about their complete trip. The project identified enhancements in planning, vehicles, service and operations, and the street system and built environment to ensure that individuals with disabilities can safely access and use automated shuttles. The research included interviewing individuals with disabilities before and after riding in the Arlington automated shuttles and online interviews of the Texas A&M University students using mobility devices obtaining feedback on the Smart Intersection and automated shuttles. Virtual and in-person workshops were held examining possible automated shuttle routes on the Texas A&M University–San Antonio campus and the adjacent VIDA development, and the Texas A&M University System RELLIS campus in Bryan. Guidelines for enhancing automated shuttles for individuals with mobility and visual impairments were developed.