Genotyping Points to Divergent Evolution of 'Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris' Strains Causing North American Grapevine Yellows and Strains Causing Aster Yellows

dc.contributor.authorDavis, Robert E.en
dc.contributor.authorDally, Ellen L.en
dc.contributor.authorZhao, Yanen
dc.contributor.authorWolf, Tony K.en
dc.contributor.departmentVirginia Agricultural Experiment Stationen
dc.date.accessioned2020-03-11T17:21:21Zen
dc.date.available2020-03-11T17:21:21Zen
dc.date.issued2018-09en
dc.description.abstractGrapevine yellows diseases occur in cultivated grapevine (Viris vinifera L.) on several continents, where the diseases are known by different names depending upon the identities of the causal phytoplasmas. In this study, phytoplasma strains associated with grapevine yellows disease (North American grapevine yellows INAGY]) in vineyards of Pennsylvania were characterized as belonging to 16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) gene restriction fragment length polymorphism group 16Srl (aster yellows phytoplasma group), subgroup 16Srl-B (1-B), and variant subgroup I-B*. The strains (NAGY1 strains) were subjected to genotyping based on analyses of 16S rRNA and secY genes, and to in silico three-dimensional modeling of the SecY protein. Although the NAGY1 strains are closely related to aster yellows (AY) phytoplasma strains and are classified like AY strains in subgroup I-B or in variant subgroup I-B*, the results from genotyping and protein modeling may signal ongoing evolutionary divergence of NAGY1 strains from related strains in subgroup 16Srl-B.en
dc.description.adminPublic domain – authored by a U.S. government employeeen
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-10-17-1690-REen
dc.identifier.eissn1943-7692en
dc.identifier.issn0191-2917en
dc.identifier.issue9en
dc.identifier.pmid30125195en
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10919/97312en
dc.identifier.volume102en
dc.language.isoenen
dc.rightsCC0 1.0 Universalen
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/en
dc.titleGenotyping Points to Divergent Evolution of 'Candidatus Phytoplasma asteris' Strains Causing North American Grapevine Yellows and Strains Causing Aster Yellowsen
dc.title.serialPlant Diseaseen
dc.typeArticle - Refereeden
dc.type.dcmitypeTexten
dc.type.dcmitypeStillImageen

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