A Competing Neurobehavioral Decision Systems model of SES-related health and behavioral disparities

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dc.contributor.authorBickel, Warren K.en
dc.contributor.authorMoody, Lauraen
dc.contributor.authorQuisenberry, Amanda J.en
dc.contributor.authorRamey, Craig T.en
dc.contributor.authorSheffer, C.E.en
dc.date.accessioned2017-10-11T19:53:06Zen
dc.date.available2017-10-11T19:53:06Zen
dc.date.issued2014-07-06en
dc.description.abstractWe propose that executive dysfunction is an important component relating to the socio-economic status gradient of select health behaviors. We review and find evidence supporting an SES gradient associated with (1) negative health behaviors (e.g., obesity, excessive use of alcohol, tobacco and other substances), and (2) executive dysfunction. Moreover, the evidence supports that stress and insufficient cognitive resources contribute to executive dysfunction and that executive dysfunction is evident among individuals who smoke cigarettes, are obese, abuse alcohol, and use illicit drugs. Collectively these data support the dual system model of cognitive control, referred to here as the Competing Neurobehavioral Decision Systems hypothesis. The implications of these relationships for intervention and social justice considerations are discussed.en
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2014.06.032en
dc.identifier.issue2014en
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10919/79617en
dc.identifier.volume68en
dc.language.isoen_USen
dc.publisherElsevieren
dc.rightsIn Copyrighten
dc.rights.urihttp://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/en
dc.subjectcompeting neurobehavioral decision systemsen
dc.subjectexecutive function decision systemen
dc.subjectImpulsive decision systemen
dc.subjectSES gradienten
dc.subjecthealth disparitiesen
dc.titleA Competing Neurobehavioral Decision Systems model of SES-related health and behavioral disparitiesen
dc.title.serialPreventative Medicineen
dc.typeArticle - Refereeden

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Destination Area: Adaptive Brain and Behavior (ABB)
Scholarly Works, Fralin Biomedical Research Institute at VTC