Mining Tenure and Job Duties Differ Among Contemporary and Historic Underground Coal Miners With Progressive Massive Fibrosis

dc.contributor.authorZell-Baran, Lauren M.en
dc.contributor.authorGo, Leonard H. T.en
dc.contributor.authorSarver, Emily A.en
dc.contributor.authorAlmberg, Kirsten S.en
dc.contributor.authorIwaniuk, Caylaen
dc.contributor.authorGreen, Francis H. Y.en
dc.contributor.authorAbraham, Jerrold L.en
dc.contributor.authorCool, Carlyneen
dc.contributor.authorFranko, Angelaen
dc.contributor.authorHubbs, Ann F.en
dc.contributor.authorMurray, Jillen
dc.contributor.authorOrandle, Marlene S.en
dc.contributor.authorSanyal, Somaen
dc.contributor.authorVorajee, Naseemaen
dc.contributor.authorCohen, Robert A.en
dc.contributor.authorRose, Cecile S.en
dc.date.accessioned2023-09-22T17:08:27Zen
dc.date.available2023-09-22T17:08:27Zen
dc.date.issued2023-04en
dc.description.abstractObjective: To characterize differences in mining jobs and tenure between contemporary (born 1930+, working primarily with modern mining technologies) and historic coal miners with progressive massive fibrosis (PMF). Methods: We classified jobs as designated occupations (DOs) and non-DOs based on regulatory sampling requirements. Demographic, occupational characteristics, and histopathological PMF type were compared between groups. Results: Contemporary miners (n = 33) had significantly shorter mean total ( 30.4 years vs 37.1 years, P = 0.0006) and underground (28.8 years vs 35.8 years, P = 0.001) mining tenure compared with historic miners (n = 289). Silica-type PMF was significantly more common among miners in non-DOs (30.1% vs 15.8%, P = 0.03) and contemporary miners (58.1% vs 15.2%, P < 0.0001). Conclusions: Primary jobs changed over time with the introduction of modern mining technologies and likely changed exposures for workers. Elevated crystalline silica exposures are likely in non-DOs and require attention.en
dc.description.notesAlpha Foundation for the Improvement of Mine Safety and Health.en
dc.description.sponsorshipAlpha Foundation for the Improvement of Mine Safety and Healthen
dc.description.versionPublished versionen
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000002746en
dc.identifier.eissn1536-5948en
dc.identifier.issn1076-2752en
dc.identifier.issue4en
dc.identifier.pmid36730599en
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10919/116318en
dc.identifier.volume65en
dc.language.isoenen
dc.publisherLippincott Williams & Wilkinsen
dc.rightsCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalen
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/en
dc.subjectpneumoconiosisen
dc.subjectsilicosisen
dc.subjectcoal workers' pneumoconiosisen
dc.subjectprogressive massive fibrosisen
dc.subjectmining tenureen
dc.subjectoccupational historyen
dc.titleMining Tenure and Job Duties Differ Among Contemporary and Historic Underground Coal Miners With Progressive Massive Fibrosisen
dc.title.serialJournal of Occupational and Environmental Medicineen
dc.typeArticle - Refereeden
dc.type.dcmitypeTexten

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