Correcting bias in log-linear instrument calibrations in the context of chemical ionization mass spectrometry

dc.contributor.authorBi, Chenyangen
dc.contributor.authorKrechmer, Jordan E.en
dc.contributor.authorCanagaratna, Manjula R.en
dc.contributor.authorIsaacman-VanWertz, Gabrielen
dc.date.accessioned2022-03-23T12:26:34Zen
dc.date.available2022-03-23T12:26:34Zen
dc.date.issued2021-10-11en
dc.description.abstractQuantitative calibration of analytes using chemical ionization mass spectrometers (CIMSs) has been hindered by the lack of commercially available standards of atmospheric oxidation products. To accurately calibrate analytes without standards, techniques have been recently developed to log-linearly correlate analyte sensitivity with instrument operating conditions. However, there is an inherent bias when applying log-linear calibration relationships that is typically ignored. In this study, we examine the bias in a log-linear-based calibration curve based on prior mathematical work. We quantify the potential bias within the context of a CIMS-relevant relationship between analyte sensitivity and instrument voltage differentials. Uncertainty in three parameters has the potential to contribute to the bias, specifically the inherent extent to which the nominal relationship can capture true sensitivity, the slope of the relationship, and the voltage differential below which maximum sensitivity is achieved. Using a prior published case study, we estimate an average bias of 30 %, with 1 order of magnitude for less sensitive compounds in some circumstances. A parameter-explicit solution is proposed in this work for completely removing the inherent bias generated in the log-linear calibration relationships. A simplified correction method is also suggested for cases where a comprehensive bias correction is not possible due to unknown uncertainties of calibration parameters, which is shown to eliminate the bias on average but not for each individual compound.en
dc.description.notesThis research has been supported by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation (grant no. P-2018-11129).en
dc.description.sponsorshipAlfred P. Sloan FoundationAlfred P. Sloan Foundation [P-2018-11129]en
dc.description.versionPublished versionen
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.5194/amt-14-6551-2021en
dc.identifier.eissn1867-8548en
dc.identifier.issn1867-1381en
dc.identifier.issue10en
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10919/109428en
dc.identifier.volume14en
dc.language.isoenen
dc.rightsCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 Internationalen
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/en
dc.titleCorrecting bias in log-linear instrument calibrations in the context of chemical ionization mass spectrometryen
dc.title.serialAtmospheric Measurement Techniquesen
dc.typeArticle - Refereeden
dc.type.dcmitypeTexten

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