Smallholder labor and deforestation: A systems approach

dc.contributor.authorShively, Gerald E.en
dc.contributor.authorFisher, Monica M.en
dc.contributor.departmentSustainable Agriculture and Natural Resource Management (SANREM) Knowledgebaseen
dc.coverage.spatialThe Philippinesen
dc.coverage.temporal1994 - 2003en
dc.date.accessioned2016-04-19T18:55:25Zen
dc.date.available2016-04-19T18:55:25Zen
dc.date.issued2004en
dc.descriptionMetadata only recorden
dc.description.abstractThe study examined the links between labor market opportunities and deforestation by jointly estimating a system of labor share equations for forest clearing, on-farm production, and off-farm employment. Findings reveal strong price effects in labor-allocation decisions. The negative cross-price term for off-farm returns in the forest clearing equation indicates that labor can be drawn away from the forest through price incentives in the off-farm sector, consistent with patterns observed in Nepal, Malawi, and elsewhere in the Philippines. The results also show that tenure security and current levels of borrowing are negatively correlated with the forest labor share. These findings suggest policies to reduce deforestation should focus on increasing returns to off-farm employment, strengthening rural credit markets, and ensuring farmers have secure tenure over existing agricultural land.en
dc.description.notesSysCoor-5 (Policy and Governance)en
dc.format.mimetypetext/plainen
dc.identifier954en
dc.identifier.citationAmerican Journal of Agricultural Economics 86(5): 1361-1366en
dc.identifier.issn0002-9092en
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10919/65852en
dc.language.isoen_USen
dc.rightsIn Copyrighten
dc.rights.holderCopyright 2004 American Agricultural Economics Associationen
dc.rights.urihttp://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/en
dc.subjectLivelihoodsen
dc.subjectDeforestationen
dc.subjectDeforestationen
dc.subjectSystems approachen
dc.subjectThe Philippinesen
dc.subjectGovernanceen
dc.titleSmallholder labor and deforestation: A systems approachen
dc.typeAbstracten
dc.type.dcmitypeTexten

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