Potentials and Limits of Electronic Voting

Abstract

This case study explores the promises and pitfalls of electronic voting (e-voting) through the example of Delaware’s transition to digital election infrastructure by 2046. The state mandated the use of direct recording electronic (DRE) machines and introduced internet voting as part of a broader modernization effort aimed at improving efficiency and accessibility. While these changes were welcomed by many voters—particularly those with disabilities or logistical constraints—e-voting also raised serious concerns around security, equity, and democratic integrity. The case documents vulnerabilities ranging from malware attacks and vote miscounts to user interface confusion and ballot secrecy breaches. It also highlights how the digital divide shaped voter confidence and turnout, disproportionately benefiting affluent, tech-savvy citizens while further marginalizing those with lower socioeconomic status. Experts questioned whether private vendors and state governments are equipped to manage the complex tradeoffs between technological efficiency, electoral transparency, and public trust. Ultimately, the case invites reflection on whether digital voting can fulfill democratic ideals or merely shifts old problems into new digital forms.