Low Concentrations of Silver Nanoparticles in Biosolids Cause Adverse Ecosystem Responses under Realistic Field Scenario

Simple item page
dc.contributor.authorColman, Benjamin P.en
dc.contributor.authorArnaout, Christina L.en
dc.contributor.authorAnciaux, Sarahen
dc.contributor.authorGunsch, Claudia K.en
dc.contributor.authorHochella, Michael F. Jr.en
dc.contributor.authorKim, Bojeongen
dc.contributor.authorLowry, Gregory V.en
dc.contributor.authorMcGill, Bonnie M.en
dc.contributor.authorReinsch, Brian C.en
dc.contributor.authorRichardson, Curtis J.en
dc.contributor.authorUnrine, Jason M.en
dc.contributor.authorWright, Justin P.en
dc.contributor.authorYin, Liyanen
dc.contributor.authorBernhardt, Emily S.en
dc.contributor.departmentGeosciencesen
dc.date.accessioned2018-10-23T17:18:39Zen
dc.date.available2018-10-23T17:18:39Zen
dc.date.issued2013-02-27en
dc.description.abstractA large fraction of engineered nanomaterials in consumer and commercial products will reach natural ecosystems. To date, research on the biological impacts of environmental nanomaterial exposures has largely focused on high-concentration exposures in mechanistic lab studies with single strains of model organisms. These results are difficult to extrapolate to ecosystems, where exposures will likely be at low-concentrations and which are inhabited by a diversity of organisms. Here we show adverse responses of plants and microorganisms in a replicated long-term terrestrial mesocosm field experiment following a single low dose of silver nanoparticles (0.14 mg Ag kg−1 soil) applied via a likely route of exposure, sewage biosolid application. While total aboveground plant biomass did not differ between treatments receiving biosolids, one plant species, Microstegium vimeneum, had 32 % less biomass in the Slurry+AgNP treatment relative to the Slurry only treatment. Microorganisms were also affected by AgNP treatment, which gave a significantly different community composition of bacteria in the Slurry+AgNPs as opposed to the Slurry treatment one day after addition as analyzed by T-RFLP analysis of 16S-rRNA genes. After eight days, N2O flux was 4.5 fold higher in the Slurry+AgNPs treatment than the Slurry treatment. After fifty days, community composition and N2O flux of the Slurry+AgNPs treatment converged with the Slurry. However, the soil microbial extracellular enzymes leucine amino peptidase and phosphatase had 52 and 27% lower activities, respectively, while microbial biomass was 35% lower than the Slurry. We also show that the magnitude of these responses was in all cases as large as or larger than the positive control, AgNO3, added at 4-fold the Ag concentration of the silver nanoparticles.en
dc.description.versionPublished versionen
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0057189en
dc.identifier.eissn1932-6203en
dc.identifier.issue2en
dc.identifier.othere57189en
dc.identifier.pmid23468930en
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10919/85461en
dc.identifier.volume8en
dc.language.isoenen
dc.publisherPLOSen
dc.rightsCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 Internationalen
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/en
dc.titleLow Concentrations of Silver Nanoparticles in Biosolids Cause Adverse Ecosystem Responses under Realistic Field Scenarioen
dc.title.serialPLOS ONEen
dc.typeArticle - Refereeden
dc.type.dcmitypeTexten

Files

Original bundle
Now showing 1 - 1 of 1
Thumbnail Image
Name:
journal.pone.0057189.PDF
Size:
877.86 KB
Format:
Adobe Portable Document Format
Description:
Download

Collections

Scholarly Works, Geosciences