Gender and Decision Making: Quinoa Production among Indigenous Women in Rural Ecuador

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dc.contributor.authorCárdenas, Elisaen
dc.contributor.departmentCenter for International Research, Education, and Development (CIRED)en
dc.coverage.countryEcuadoren
dc.date.accessioned2021-10-01T16:53:51Zen
dc.date.available2021-10-01T16:53:51Zen
dc.date.issued2021-09-16en
dc.description.abstractWomen’s empowerment can be analyzed in agriculture through their ability to make choices that align with their life goals. Household farm decision-making is often examined as an individual or a jointly made choice, both frequently described as empowering in quantitative studies as women participate in agricultural decisions. However, empowerment is contextual and often difficult to measure and, thus, a qualitative methodology (focus groups and interviews) can better illuminate how joint decision-making processes occur to investigate women’s empowerment. This research asks: how is decision-making among Indigenous women influenced by their gender when producing quinoa in rural Ecuador? The findings include a feminization of agriculture among the participants, in which Indigenous women have become in charge of quinoa production, a traditionally male-dominated crop, due to Indigenous men’s absence in the farm. Furthermore, the participants described decision-making as jointly made, but men had greater authority, which was influenced by their religious beliefs, and men often made final decisions even when they had little or no participation in the farm work. Overall, women’s participation in quinoa production increased, but because the participants associated men as heads of household, women’s decision-making power was still limited even as they have become principal farmers. This study contributes to the literature of decision-making and demonstrates the importance of contextual characteristics, such as the feminization of agriculture, that influence decision-making processes. Overall, Indigenous women farmers are limited by patriarchal norms in their decision-making opportunities and overall empowerment.en
dc.description.sponsorshipOutreach and International Affairs (OIA)en
dc.format.extentDimensions: 1126 x 720en
dc.format.extentDuration: 00:52:19en
dc.format.extentSize: 214.7 MBen
dc.format.mimetypevideo/mp4en
dc.format.mimetypevideo/webmen
dc.format.mimetypeimage/jpegen
dc.format.mimetypetext.mp4-en.vtten
dc.identifierCardenas.mp4en
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10919/105138en
dc.language.isoenen
dc.publisherVirginia Techen
dc.rightsIn Copyrighten
dc.rights.holderVirginia Techen
dc.rights.urihttp://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/en
dc.subjectWomenen
dc.subjectEcuadoren
dc.subjectQuinoaen
dc.subjectGender and decision makingen
dc.titleGender and Decision Making: Quinoa Production among Indigenous Women in Rural Ecuadoren
dc.typePresentationen
dc.typeVideoen
dc.type.dcmitypeMovingImageen
dc.type.dcmitypeEventen
dc.type.dcmitypeImageen

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Women and Gender in International Development Discussion Series (CIRED)