Effect of inertia on drop breakup under shear

dc.contributorVirginia Techen
dc.contributor.authorRenardy, Yuriko Y.en
dc.contributor.authorCristini, V.en
dc.contributor.departmentMathematicsen
dc.date.accessed2013-11-20en
dc.date.accessioned2013-12-04T15:20:23Zen
dc.date.available2013-12-04T15:20:23Zen
dc.date.issued2001-01en
dc.description.abstractA spherical drop, placed in a second liquid of the same density and viscosity, is subjected to shear between parallel walls. The subsequent flow is investigated numerically with a volume-of-fluid continuous-surface-force algorithm. Inertially driven breakup is examined. The critical Reynolds numbers are examined for capillary numbers in the range where the drop does not break up in Stokes flow. It is found that the effect of inertia is to rotate the drop toward the vertical direction, with a mechanism analogous to aerodynamic lift, and the drop then experiences higher shear, which pulls the drop apart horizontally. The balance of inertial stress with capillary stress shows that the critical Reynolds number scales inversely proportional to the capillary number, and this is confirmed with full numerical simulations. Drops exhibit self-similar damped oscillations towards equilibrium analogous to a one-dimensional mass-spring system. The stationary drop configurations near critical conditions approach an inviscid limit, independent of the microphysical flow- and fluid-parameters.en
dc.identifier.citationRenardy, Yuriko Y. and Cristini, Vittorio, “Effect of inertia on drop breakup under shear,” Phys. Fluids (1994-present), 13, 7-13 (2001), DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1331321en
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1063/1.1331321en
dc.identifier.issn1070-6631en
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10919/24405en
dc.identifier.urlhttp://scitation.aip.org/content/aip/journal/pof2/13/1/10.1063/1.1331321en
dc.language.isoen_USen
dc.publisherAmerican Institute of Physicsen
dc.rightsIn Copyrighten
dc.rights.urihttp://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/en
dc.subjectSurface-tensionen
dc.subjectFlowsen
dc.subjectDeformationen
dc.titleEffect of inertia on drop breakup under shearen
dc.title.serialPhysics of Fluidsen
dc.typeArticle - Refereeden

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