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Ecology under lake ice

dc.contributor.authorHampton, Stephanie E.en
dc.contributor.authorGalloway, Aaron W. E.en
dc.contributor.authorPowers, Stephen M.en
dc.contributor.authorOzersky, Teden
dc.contributor.authorWoo, Kara H.en
dc.contributor.authorBatt, Ryan D.en
dc.contributor.authorLabou, Stephanie G.en
dc.contributor.authorO'Reilly, Catherine M.en
dc.contributor.authorSharma, Sapnaen
dc.contributor.authorLottig, Noah R.en
dc.contributor.authorStanley, Emily H.en
dc.contributor.authorNorth, Rebecca L.en
dc.contributor.authorStockwell, Jason D.en
dc.contributor.authorAdrian, Ritaen
dc.contributor.authorWeyhenmeyer, Gesa A.en
dc.contributor.authorArvola, Laurien
dc.contributor.authorBaulch, Helen M.en
dc.contributor.authorBertani, Isabellaen
dc.contributor.authorBowman, Larry L., Jr.en
dc.contributor.authorCarey, Cayelan C.en
dc.contributor.authorCatalan, Jordien
dc.contributor.authorColom-Montero, Williamen
dc.contributor.authorDomine, Leah M.en
dc.contributor.authorFelip, Marisolen
dc.contributor.authorGranados, Ignacioen
dc.contributor.authorGries, Corinnaen
dc.contributor.authorGrossart, Hans-Peteren
dc.contributor.authorHaberman, Jutaen
dc.contributor.authorHaldna, Marinaen
dc.contributor.authorHayden, Brianen
dc.contributor.authorHiggins, Scott N.en
dc.contributor.authorJolley, Jeff C.en
dc.contributor.authorKahilainen, Kimmo K.en
dc.contributor.authorKaup, Ennen
dc.contributor.authorKehoe, Michael J.en
dc.contributor.authorMacIntyre, Sallyen
dc.contributor.authorMackay, Anson W.en
dc.contributor.authorMariash, Heather L.en
dc.contributor.authorMcKay, Robert M.en
dc.contributor.authorNixdorf, Brigitteen
dc.contributor.authorNoges, Peeteren
dc.contributor.authorNoges, Tiinaen
dc.contributor.authorPalmer, Michelleen
dc.contributor.authorPierson, Don C.en
dc.contributor.authorPost, David M.en
dc.contributor.authorPruett, Matthew J.en
dc.contributor.authorRautio, Millaen
dc.contributor.authorRead, Jordan S.en
dc.contributor.authorRoberts, Sarah L.en
dc.contributor.authorRuecker, Jacquelineen
dc.contributor.authorSadro, Stevenen
dc.contributor.authorSilow, Eugene A.en
dc.contributor.authorSmith, Derek E.en
dc.contributor.authorSterner, Robert W.en
dc.contributor.authorSwann, George E. A.en
dc.contributor.authorTimofeyev, Maxim A.en
dc.contributor.authorToro, Manuelen
dc.contributor.authorTwiss, Michael R.en
dc.contributor.authorVogt, Richard J.en
dc.contributor.authorWatson, Susan B.en
dc.contributor.authorWhiteford, Erika J.en
dc.contributor.authorXenopoulos, Marguerite A.en
dc.contributor.departmentBiological Sciencesen
dc.date.accessioned2019-10-08T12:57:48Zen
dc.date.available2019-10-08T12:57:48Zen
dc.date.issued2017-01en
dc.description.abstractWinter conditions are rapidly changing in temperate ecosystems, particularly for those that experience periods of snow and ice cover. Relatively little is known of winter ecology in these systems, due to a historical research focus on summer 'growing seasons'. We executed the first global quantitative synthesis on under-ice lake ecology, including 36 abiotic and biotic variables from 42 research groups and 101 lakes, examining seasonal differences and connections as well as how seasonal differences vary with geophysical factors. Plankton were more abundant under ice than expected; mean winter values were 43.2% of summer values for chlorophyll a, 15.8% of summer phytoplankton biovolume and 25.3% of summer zooplankton density. Dissolved nitrogen concentrations were typically higher during winter, and these differences were exaggerated in smaller lakes. Lake size also influenced winter-summer patterns for dissolved organic carbon (DOC), with higher winter DOC in smaller lakes. At coarse levels of taxonomic aggregation, phytoplankton and zooplankton community composition showed few systematic differences between seasons, although literature suggests that seasonal differences are frequently lake-specific, species-specific, or occur at the level of functional group. Within the subset of lakes that had longer time series, winter influenced the subsequent summer for some nutrient variables and zooplankton biomass.en
dc.description.notesFunding was provided by the National Science Foundation (NSF DEB #1431428; NSF DEB #1136637) and Washington State University. M. Timofeyev and E. Silow were partially supported by Russian Science Foundation project No 14-14-00400 and Ministry of education and science of Russia Gos-Zasanie project No 1354-2014/51. We are grateful to Marianne Moore, Deniz Ozkundakci, Chris Polashenski and Paula Kankaala for discussions that greatly improved this work. We also gratefully acknowledge the following individuals for contributing to this project: John Anderson, Jill Baron, Rick Bourbonniere, Sandra Brovold, Lluis Camarero, Sudeep Chandra, Jim Cotner, Laura Forsstom, Guillaume Grosbois, Chris Harrod, Klaus D. Joehnk, T.Y. Kim, Daniel Langenhaun, Reet Laugaste, Suzanne McGowan, Virginia Panizzo, Giampaolo Rossetti, R.E.H. Smith, Sarah Spaulding, Helen Tammert, Steve Thackeray, Kyle Zimmer, Priit Zingel and two anonymous reviewers. Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the US Government.en
dc.description.sponsorshipNational Science Foundation (NSF DEB) [1431428, 1136637]; Washington State University; Russian Science Foundation [14-14-00400]; Ministry of education and science of Russia Gos-Zasanie project [1354-2014/51]; Natural Environment Research Council [NE/J00829X/1, 1230750, NE/G019622/1, NE/J010227/1]en
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1111/ele.12699en
dc.identifier.eissn1461-0248en
dc.identifier.issn1461-023Xen
dc.identifier.issue1en
dc.identifier.pmid27889953en
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10919/94398en
dc.identifier.volume20en
dc.language.isoenen
dc.rightsCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 Internationalen
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/en
dc.subjectAquatic ecosystemen
dc.subjectdata synthesisen
dc.subjectfreshwateren
dc.subjectlakeen
dc.subjectlimnologyen
dc.subjectlong-termen
dc.subjectplanktonen
dc.subjectseasonalen
dc.subjecttime seriesen
dc.subjectwinter ecologyen
dc.titleEcology under lake iceen
dc.title.serialEcology Lettersen
dc.typeArticle - Refereeden
dc.type.dcmitypeTexten
dc.type.dcmitypeStillImageen

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