Ground-motion prediction models for induced earthquakes in the Groningen gas field, the Netherlands

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dc.contributor.authorBommer, Julian J.en
dc.contributor.authorStafford, Peter J.en
dc.contributor.authorRuigrok, Elmeren
dc.contributor.authorRodriguez-Marek, Adrianen
dc.contributor.authorNtinalexis, Michailen
dc.contributor.authorKruiver, Pauline P.en
dc.contributor.authorEdwards, Benjaminen
dc.contributor.authorDost, Bernarden
dc.contributor.authorvan Elk, Janen
dc.date.accessioned2023-04-21T14:50:45Zen
dc.date.available2023-04-21T14:50:45Zen
dc.date.issued2022-12en
dc.description.abstractSmall-magnitude earthquakes induced by gas production in the Groningen field in the Netherlands have prompted the development of seismic risk models that serve both to estimate the impact of these events and to explore the efficacy of different risk mitigation strategies. A core element of the risk modelling is ground-motion prediction models (GMPM) derived from an extensive database of recordings obtained from a dense network of accelerographs installed in the field. For the verification of damage claims, an empirical GMPM for peak ground velocity (PGV) has been developed, which predicts horizontal PGV as a function of local magnitude, M-L; hypocentral distance, R-hyp; and the time-averaged shear-wave velocity over the upper 30 m, V-S30. For modelling the risk due to potential induced and triggered earthquakes of larger magnitude, a GMPM for response spectral accelerations has been developed from regressions on the outputs from finite-rupture simulations of motions at a deeply buried rock horizon. The GMPM for rock motions is coupled with a zonation map defining frequency-dependent non-linear amplification factors to obtain estimates of surface motions in the region of thick deposits of soft soils. The GMPM for spectral accelerations is formulated within a logic-tree framework to capture the epistemic uncertainty associated with extrapolation from recordings of events of M-L <= 3.6 to much larger magnitudes.en
dc.description.notesThe work of Bommer, Stafford, Rodriguez-Marek, Ntinalexis, and Edwards on this project was funded by NAM (Nederlandse Aardolie Maatschappij B.V.), the operator of the Groningen gas field.en
dc.description.sponsorshipNAM (Nederlandse Aardolie Maatschappij B.V.)en
dc.description.versionPublished versionen
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1007/s10950-022-10120-wen
dc.identifier.eissn1573-157Xen
dc.identifier.issue6en
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10919/114745en
dc.identifier.volume26en
dc.language.isoenen
dc.publisherSpringeren
dc.rightsCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 Internationalen
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/en
dc.subjectInduced earthquakesen
dc.subjectGroningen gas fielden
dc.subjectGround-motion predictionen
dc.subjectSite responseen
dc.subjectSeismic risk analysisen
dc.titleGround-motion prediction models for induced earthquakes in the Groningen gas field, the Netherlandsen
dc.title.serialJournal of Seismologyen
dc.typeArticle - Refereeden
dc.type.dcmitypeTexten

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