Optimum Processing of 1 mm by Zero Coal

dc.contributor.authorPhillips, Dennis Ivanen
dc.contributor.committeechairYoon, Roe-Hoanen
dc.contributor.committeememberPalowitch, E. R.en
dc.contributor.committeememberWicks, Alfred L.en
dc.contributor.committeememberAdel, Gregory T.en
dc.contributor.committeememberLuttrell, Gerald H.en
dc.contributor.departmentMining and Minerals Engineeringen
dc.date.accessioned2014-03-14T20:21:56Zen
dc.date.adate1998-05-01en
dc.date.available2014-03-14T20:21:56Zen
dc.date.issued1998-04-09en
dc.date.rdate1998-05-01en
dc.date.sdate1998-04-09en
dc.description.abstractCoal in the finer particle size ranges (below 1 mm) has always suffered from poor cleaning efficiencies. This problem has been exacerbated in recent years with the increased amount of high ash fines due to continuous mining machines and the mining of dirtier coal seams. In the present work, it is proposed to improve overall plant efficiencies by processing coarser coal in column flotation than is now commonly treated by that method. Column flotation for coarse coal is supported by actual lab and plant test data that result in a full-scale column plant installation. The fundamentals of coarse particle detachment from bubbles are reviewed and a new simplified model is developed which better handles cubical and rectangular coal particles. Much of the lower efficiency of fine coal cleaning is due to poor size separation of the fine-sized raw coal which results in misplaced high ash fines reporting to the coarser size streams. By sending coarser material to column flotation, the finest size separation that takes place in a plant can be as coarse as 0.5 mm or greater. The proper use of wash water in a flotation column then becomes the best mechanism for desliming of the high ash clays. This work quantifies the benefits of removing the high ash fines from the plant product and increasing overall plant yield by increasing the amount of near-gravity coarse material. The resulting yield gain is greater than that obtained from only the increased fine coal recovery. Methods of column operation for improved coarse coal recovery are also evaluated.en
dc.description.degreePh. D.en
dc.identifier.otheretd-4198-14140en
dc.identifier.sourceurlhttp://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-4198-14140/en
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10919/30516en
dc.publisherVirginia Techen
dc.relation.haspartDennisPhillips.pdfen
dc.rightsIn Copyrighten
dc.rights.urihttp://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/en
dc.subjectCoal processingen
dc.subjectcoarse coal flotationen
dc.subjectfine coalen
dc.subjectcolumn flotationen
dc.titleOptimum Processing of 1 mm by Zero Coalen
dc.typeDissertationen
thesis.degree.disciplineMining and Minerals Engineeringen
thesis.degree.grantorVirginia Polytechnic Institute and State Universityen
thesis.degree.leveldoctoralen
thesis.degree.namePh. D.en

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