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Extension of the Method of Ellipses to Determining the Orientation of Long, Semi-flexible Fibers in Model 2- and 3-dimensional Geometries

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dc.contributor.authorHofmann, Johnen
dc.contributor.committeechairBaird, Donald G.en
dc.contributor.committeememberCase, Scott W.en
dc.contributor.committeememberDavis, Richey M.en
dc.contributor.committeememberMartin, Stephen M.en
dc.contributor.committeememberWhittington, Abby R.en
dc.contributor.departmentLearning Sciences and Technologiesen
dc.date.accessioned2013-10-24T08:00:06Zen
dc.date.available2013-10-24T08:00:06Zen
dc.date.issued2013-10-23en
dc.description.abstractThe use of fiber-reinforced polymer composites formed via injection molding is of increasing interest due to their superior mechanical properties as compared to those of the polymer matrix alone. These mechanical properties, however, are strongly dependent on the fiber length and orientation distributions within a molded part. As such, there is a need to understand and model the orientation evolution of chopped fibers in flow in order to accurately simulate the final fiber orientation distribution within injection molded parts. As a result of this, accurate and reliable experimental measurement of fiber orientation is needed. Within this research, the application and validity of the Method of Ellipses for determining the orientation of long, semi-flexible glass fibers within injection molded composites has been investigated. A fiber suspension with an average length of approximately 3.9 mm was the focus of this study and assumed to be representative of commercial distributions. A novel method to quantify fiber curvature was developed and utilized to show that flexibility in center-gated disc and the end-gated plaque samples was minimal on average for the selected fiber length distribution. Thus, it was determined that the Method of Ellipses was applicable when utilized to obtain reliable orientation data for the selected long glass fiber suspension and within the chosen geometries that exhibit 1-, 2-, and 3-dimensional velocity fields. However, a modified image analysis width was found to be necessary in regions of highly aligned fibers, due to the increase in ellipse size and the need to reduce the number of partial objects and thus minimize error. This allowed for a direct comparison of the experimental orientation behavior of short and long glass fibers within the center-gated disc and the end-gated plaque, as well as the effect of the orientation distributions on the global modulus of the part.en
dc.description.degreePh. D.en
dc.format.mediumETDen
dc.identifier.othervt_gsexam:1637en
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10919/23921en
dc.publisherVirginia Techen
dc.rightsIn Copyrighten
dc.rights.urihttp://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/en
dc.subjectFiber Reinforced Polymer Compositesen
dc.subjectShort Glass Fibersen
dc.subjectLong Glass Fibersen
dc.subjectFiber Orientation Distributionen
dc.subjectInjection Moldingen
dc.subjectMethod of Ellipsesen
dc.subjectFiber Flexibilityen
dc.titleExtension of the Method of Ellipses to Determining the Orientation of Long, Semi-flexible Fibers in Model 2- and 3-dimensional Geometriesen
dc.typeDissertationen
thesis.degree.disciplineMacromolecular Science and Engineeringen
thesis.degree.grantorVirginia Polytechnic Institute and State Universityen
thesis.degree.leveldoctoralen
thesis.degree.namePh. D.en

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