Wideband Compact Antennas for Wireless Communication Applications

dc.contributor.authorHuynh, Minh-Chauen
dc.contributor.committeechairStutzman, Warren L.en
dc.contributor.committeememberSchmittmann, Beateen
dc.contributor.committeememberPratt, Timothy J.en
dc.contributor.committeememberSafaai-Jazi, Ahmaden
dc.contributor.committeememberDavis, William A.en
dc.contributor.departmentElectrical and Computer Engineeringen
dc.date.accessioned2014-03-14T20:19:33Zen
dc.date.adate2004-12-13en
dc.date.available2014-03-14T20:19:33Zen
dc.date.issued2004-11-22en
dc.date.rdate2004-12-13en
dc.date.sdate2004-12-01en
dc.description.abstractRecent technologies enable wireless communication devices to become physically smaller in size. Antenna size is obviously a major factor that limits miniaturization. In the past few years, new designs of low-profile antennas for handheld wireless devices have been developed. The major drawback of many low-profile antenna designs is their narrow impedance bandwidth. Furthermore, the market trend of personal wireless devices is moving toward a universal system that can be used anywhere and rapid expansion of the wireless communication industry has created a need for connectivity among various wireless devices using short-range wireless links in the Bluetooth operating band to get rid of the cable connections. This requires therefore multiple frequency band operation. In summary, physically small size, wide bandwidth, and high efficiency are the desired characteristics of antennas in mobile systems. This dissertation presents a comprehensive analysis of a new wide-bandwidth compact antenna, called WC J-pole antenna, covering 50 % impedance fractional bandwidth. A set of guidelines is also provided for a bandwidth-optimized design at any frequency. A few design variations of the proposed antenna are also presented for existing commercial wireless applications. Efficiency is perhaps the most important characteristic of small antennas for mobile systems. An extension of the Wheeler cap method to moderate-length and wideband antennas is developed to measure quickly efficiency. The dissertation also provides a review of human operator interaction with handset antennas. Since the proposed antenna is intended to be used in the proximity of human body and in a casing, coupling effects of human body and casing on the antenna characteristics and radio frequency (RF) energy absorption into the human body are investigated.en
dc.description.degreePh. D.en
dc.identifier.otheretd-12012004-175318en
dc.identifier.sourceurlhttp://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-12012004-175318/en
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10919/29853en
dc.publisherVirginia Techen
dc.relation.haspartMChuynh_dissertation.pdfen
dc.rightsIn Copyrighten
dc.rights.urihttp://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/en
dc.subjectradiation efficiencyen
dc.subjectradiation effectsen
dc.subjectSmall antennaen
dc.subjectcompact antennaen
dc.subjectwideband antennaen
dc.titleWideband Compact Antennas for Wireless Communication Applicationsen
dc.typeDissertationen
thesis.degree.disciplineElectrical and Computer Engineeringen
thesis.degree.grantorVirginia Polytechnic Institute and State Universityen
thesis.degree.leveldoctoralen
thesis.degree.namePh. D.en

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