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Neutrino amplitude decomposition, S matrix rephasing invariance, and reparametrization symmetry

dc.contributor.authorMinakata, Hisakazuen
dc.date.accessioned2024-02-12T20:39:40Zen
dc.date.available2024-02-12T20:39:40Zen
dc.date.issued2024-02-07en
dc.date.updated2024-02-11T04:14:26Zen
dc.description.abstractAbstract The S matrix rephasing invariance is one of the fundamental principles of quantum mechanics that originates in its probabilistic interpretation. For a given S matrix which describes neutrino oscillation, one can define the two different rephased amplitudes S αβ Reph − 1 ≡ e i λ 1 / 2 E x S αβ $$ {S}_{\alpha \beta}^{\textrm{Reph}-1}\equiv {e}^{i\left({\lambda}_1/2E\right)x}{S}_{\alpha \beta} $$ and S αβ Reph − 2 ≡ e i λ 2 / 2 E x S αβ $$ {S}_{\alpha \beta}^{\textrm{Reph}-2}\equiv {e}^{i\left({\lambda}_2/2E\right)x}{S}_{\alpha \beta} $$ , which are physically equivalent to each other, where λk/2E denotes the energy eigenvalue of the k-th mass eigenstate. We point out that the transformation of the reparametrization (Rep) symmetry obtained with “Symmetry Finder” maps S αβ Reph − 1 $$ {S}_{\alpha \beta}^{\textrm{Reph}-1} $$ to S αβ Reph − 2 $$ {S}_{\alpha \beta}^{\textrm{Reph}-2} $$ , and vice versa, providing a local and manifest realization of the S matrix rephasing invariance by the Rep symmetry of the 1–2 state exchange type. It is strongly indicative of quantum mechanical nature of the Rep symmetry. The rephasing and Rep symmetry relation, though its all-order treatment remains incomplete, is shown to imply absence of the pure 1–3 exchange symmetry in Denton et al. perturbation theory. It then triggers a study of convergence of perturbation series.en
dc.description.versionPublished versionen
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.identifier.citationJournal of High Energy Physics. 2024 Feb 07;2024(2):36en
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP02(2024)036en
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/10919/117963en
dc.language.isoenen
dc.rightsCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 Internationalen
dc.rights.holderThe Author(s)en
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/en
dc.titleNeutrino amplitude decomposition, S matrix rephasing invariance, and reparametrization symmetryen
dc.title.serialJournal of High Energy Physicsen
dc.typeArticle - Refereeden
dc.type.dcmitypeTexten

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