The role of shredders in detrital dynamics of permanent and temporary streams

dc.contributor.authorKirby, John Michaelen
dc.contributor.committeechairWebster, J.en
dc.contributor.committeememberBenfield, Freden
dc.contributor.committeememberVoshell, Reeseen
dc.contributor.committeememberPardue, Garland B.en
dc.contributor.committeememberBuikema, Arthur L. Jr.en
dc.contributor.committeememberCairns, John Jr.en
dc.contributor.departmentZoologyen
dc.contributor.departmentZoologyen
dc.date.accessioned2019-01-31T19:04:07Zen
dc.date.available2019-01-31T19:04:07Zen
dc.date.issued1982en
dc.description.abstractThe goals of this study were 1) to integrate several aspects of detrital dynamics with the composition and production of shredder populations and 2) to present evidence of a shredder regulatory role in headwater strewn detrital dynamics. The importance of leaf shredding aquatic insects (shredders) in the breakdown of leaf detritus and production of particulate organic matter (POM) was evaluated in three permanent and three temporary southern Appalachian headwater streams. Shredder population dynamics were compared to several stream detrital parameters: CPOM breakdown rates, POM concentrations, average POM particle sizes, and POM transport. In general, permanent streams with the greatest shredder densities, biomass, and annual production rates had the fastest leaf breakdown rates, highest low-flow POM concentrations, largest average POM particle sizes and greatest POM transport estimates. Temporary stream environments depressed shredder populations resulting in a reduction of detrital processing and POM transport. Microbial activity, stream velocity, base-flow discharge, and water temperature did not correlate with detrital parameters for comparisons between permanent and temporary streams. Shredder contribution to total benthic CPOM breakdown in the six study streams ranged from 31% in a permanent stream to 1% in a temporary stream.en
dc.description.degreePh. D.en
dc.format.extentiii, 75, [1] leavesen
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10919/87352en
dc.language.isoen_USen
dc.publisherVirginia Polytechnic Institute and State Universityen
dc.relation.isformatofOCLC# 8634393en
dc.rightsIn Copyrighten
dc.rights.urihttp://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/en
dc.subject.lccLD5655.V856 1982.K547en
dc.subject.lcshDetritusen
dc.subject.lcshAquatic insectsen
dc.titleThe role of shredders in detrital dynamics of permanent and temporary streamsen
dc.typeDissertationen
dc.type.dcmitypeTexten
thesis.degree.disciplineZoologyen
thesis.degree.grantorVirginia Polytechnic Institute and State Universityen
thesis.degree.leveldoctoralen
thesis.degree.namePh. D.en

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