Identifying disease associations via genome-wide association studies

dc.contributor.authorHuang, Wenhuien
dc.contributor.authorWang, Pengyuanen
dc.contributor.authorLiu, Zhenen
dc.contributor.authorZhang, Liqingen
dc.contributor.departmentComputer Scienceen
dc.date.accessioned2012-08-24T11:50:16Zen
dc.date.available2012-08-24T11:50:16Zen
dc.date.issued2009-01-30en
dc.date.updated2012-08-24T11:50:17Zen
dc.description.abstractBackground Genome-wide association studies prove to be a powerful approach to identify the genetic basis of different human diseases. We studied the relationship between seven diseases characterized in a previous genome-wide association study by the Wellcome Trust Case Control Consortium. Instead of doing a horizontal association of SNPs to diseases, we did a vertical analysis of disease associations by comparing the genetic similarities of diseases. Our analysis was carried out at four levels - the nucleotide level (SNPs), the gene level, the protein level (through protein-protein interaction network), and the phenotype level. Results Our results show that Crohn's disease, rheumatoid arthritis, and type 1 diabetes share evidence of genetic associations at all levels of analysis, offering strong molecular support for the current grouping of the diseases. On the other hand, coronary artery disease, hypertension, and type 2 diabetes, despite being considered as a natural group with potential aetiological overlap, do not show any evidence of shared genetic basis at all levels. Conclusion Our study is a first attempt on mining of GWA data to examine genetic associations between different diseases. The positive result is apparently not a coincidence and hence demonstrates the promising use of our approach.en
dc.description.versionPublished versionen
dc.format.mimetypeapplication/pdfen
dc.identifier.citationBMC Bioinformatics. 2009 Jan 30;10(Suppl 1):S68en
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2105-10-S1-S68en
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10919/18876en
dc.language.isoenen
dc.rightsCreative Commons Attribution 4.0 Internationalen
dc.rights.holderWenhui Huang et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.en
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/en
dc.titleIdentifying disease associations via genome-wide association studiesen
dc.title.serialBMC Bioinformaticsen
dc.typeArticle - Refereeden
dc.type.dcmitypeTexten

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